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Has the bubble burst for America’s Realtors? Commission rates could be slashed by a THIRD after landmark lawsuit …

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America’s real estate industry is undergoing a radical transformation that could change how we buy and sell homes forever.

A jury in Missouri last month found the National Association of Realtors (NAR) had artificially raised commissions by enabling brokers to collude. That verdict could set a national precedent – and experts estimate it may slash Realtors’ commission by up to 30 percent.

Lower fees would be good news for home sellers and buyers, but what does the ruling mean for the NAR’s 1.6 million members? Among them are single moms, veterans and aspiring young professionals. One report estimates as many as 80 percent now stand to lose their jobs.

‘I feel like realtors are getting an unfair reputation from this,’ agent Desirae Wykoff, 36, told DailyMail.com. ‘I could see a lot of these people hanging up their license.’

In recent years, acquiring a real estate license has become a popular side hustle for Americans. In 2020 and 2021 – when the pandemic forced many out of work – a record 156,000 people became Realtors, according to the NAR.

Agents in the US charge home sellers an average commission of between 5 and 6 percent of the sale price of their property. That is more than twice the average fees charged in the UK, according to investment bank Keefe, Bruyette & Woods

Wykoff got her license in 2015 when her husband quit his job to start a new business, but it was slow to get off the ground.

When they divorced five years later she became a single mother-of-three. She worked full-time at a local car dealership in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and brokered real estate deals on the side to supplement her income – usually an extra $15,000 to $25,000 a year.

‘When you’re on the outside looking in at this profession, it looks like easy money. It looks like you do a little bit of work for a lot of money but that is not at all what it is,’ she told DailyMail.com.

When somebody sells a house the commission they pay is split between the buyer’s and seller’s agents. The Missouri jury ruled that agents were conspiring to keep commission artificially high and awarded home sellers in the state $1.78 billion in damages.

The presiding judge can now triple that damages verdict under antitrust law. The plaintiffs have also asked the judge to order changes to how the industry operates.

Similar class-action lawsuits are set to be heard in Illinois and South Carolina.

US real estate agents drive around 90 percent of home sales, according to a report from investment bank Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW). Figures from the Labor Department suggest they earn on average $65,850 a year.

Agents in the US charge home sellers an average commission of between 5 and 6 percent of the sale price of their property – more than twice the average fees charged in the UK, for example.

That commission is paid entirely by the seller but in accordance with standards specified by the NAR it is split down the middle between the two brokers.

The NAR is the largest trade association in the US and only its fee-paying members are allowed to call themselves ‘Realtors’. They are also the only people with access to its proprietary database of properties available for sale.

Those databases are referred to as ‘multiple listing services’ or MLSs and require the seller’s agent to list the amount of commission their client is paying. That, in theory, enables the buyer’s agent to ‘steer’ buyers to houses on which the commission is higher and through which they can profit more in the event of a sale.

According to a survey by consulting firm 1000watt, more than 76 percent of 640 real estate agents in the US said buyer’s agents would be more likely to show a property if they knew the seller was paying higher commission.

This system, in turn, allows the seller’s agent to tell sellers that if they don’t offer up enough commission, buyers won’t ever see their house.

But many Realtors are bullishly defensive of the current system.

Drake Johnson, a veteran and Realtor based in North Carolina, said: ‘You always have the option not to hire a real estate agent.’

‘There’s nothing stopping sellers from putting a “for sale” sign in their yard and posting their house for “sale by owner” on Zillow,’ he added. ‘There are a ton of cheap options out there.’

He also noted that seller’s agents sometimes offer to list houses on the MLSs for a flat fee of just a few hundred dollars. But even in those cases, the buyer’s agent will still be paid as a percentage of the sale price.

Industry insiders have suggested buyer’s and seller’s agents should be ‘unbundled’, meaning they are paid for by the buyer and seller respectively. That also presents problems because first-time homebuyers may not be able to afford the fees.

Both Johnson and his wife make a living brokering residential real-estate trades. He pointed out that while Realtors earn fees, they also have expenses.

‘They have to pay their brokerage, they have to pay all this other stuff. And then, all of a sudden, that agent is working for less than minimum wage,’ he said.

‘Ninety percent of agents sell 10 percent of the houses and 10 percent sell a whole bunch.’

A spokesperson for the NAR said the association would appeal the verdict.

‘This matter is not close to being final as we will appeal the jury’s verdict. In the interim, we will ask the court to reduce the damages awarded by the jury,’ said spokesperson Wes Shaw.

‘We stand by the fact that NAR’s guidance for local MLS broker marketplaces ensures consumers get comprehensive, equitable, transparent and reliable home information.’

 

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Greater Toronto home sales jump in October after Bank of Canada rate cuts: board

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TORONTO – The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board says home sales in October surged as buyers continued moving off the sidelines amid lower interest rates.

The board said 6,658 homes changed hands last month in the Greater Toronto Area, up 44.4 per cent compared with 4,611 in the same month last year. Sales were up 14 per cent from September on a seasonally adjusted basis.

The average selling price was up 1.1 per cent compared with a year earlier at $1,135,215. The composite benchmark price, meant to represent the typical home, was down 3.3 per cent year-over-year.

“While we are still early in the Bank of Canada’s rate cutting cycle, it definitely does appear that an increasing number of buyers moved off the sidelines and back into the marketplace in October,” said TRREB president Jennifer Pearce in a news release.

“The positive affordability picture brought about by lower borrowing costs and relatively flat home prices prompted this improvement in market activity.”

The Bank of Canada has slashed its key interest rate four times since June, including a half-percentage point cut on Oct. 23. The rate now stands at 3.75 per cent, down from the high of five per cent that deterred many would-be buyers from the housing market.

New listings last month totalled 15,328, up 4.3 per cent from a year earlier.

In the City of Toronto, there were 2,509 sales last month, a 37.6 per cent jump from October 2023. Throughout the rest of the GTA, home sales rose 48.9 per cent to 4,149.

The sales uptick is encouraging, said Cameron Forbes, general manager and broker for Re/Max Realtron Realty Inc., who added the figures for October were stronger than he anticipated.

“I thought they’d be up for sure, but not necessarily that much,” said Forbes.

“Obviously, the 50 basis points was certainly a great move in the right direction. I just thought it would take more to get things going.”

He said it shows confidence in the market is returning faster than expected, especially among existing homeowners looking for a new property.

“The average consumer who’s employed and may have been able to get some increases in their wages over the last little bit to make up some ground with inflation, I think they’re confident, so they’re looking in the market.

“The conditions are nice because you’ve got a little more time, you’ve got more choice, you’ve got fewer other buyers to compete against.”

All property types saw more sales in October compared with a year ago throughout the GTA.

Townhouses led the surge with 56.8 per cent more sales, followed by detached homes at 46.6 per cent and semi-detached homes at 44 per cent. There were 33.4 per cent more condos that changed hands year-over-year.

“Market conditions did tighten in October, but there is still a lot of inventory and therefore choice for homebuyers,” said TRREB chief market analyst Jason Mercer.

“This choice will keep home price growth moderate over the next few months. However, as inventory is absorbed and home construction continues to lag population growth, selling price growth will accelerate, likely as we move through the spring of 2025.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 6, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Homelessness: Tiny home village to open next week in Halifax suburb

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HALIFAX – A village of tiny homes is set to open next month in a Halifax suburb, the latest project by the provincial government to address homelessness.

Located in Lower Sackville, N.S., the tiny home community will house up to 34 people when the first 26 units open Nov. 4.

Another 35 people are scheduled to move in when construction on another 29 units should be complete in December, under a partnership between the province, the Halifax Regional Municipality, United Way Halifax, The Shaw Group and Dexter Construction.

The province invested $9.4 million to build the village and will contribute $935,000 annually for operating costs.

Residents have been chosen from a list of people experiencing homelessness maintained by the Affordable Housing Association of Nova Scotia.

They will pay rent that is tied to their income for a unit that is fully furnished with a private bathroom, shower and a kitchen equipped with a cooktop, small fridge and microwave.

The Atlantic Community Shelters Society will also provide support to residents, ranging from counselling and mental health supports to employment and educational services.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 24, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Here are some facts about British Columbia’s housing market

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Housing affordability is a key issue in the provincial election campaign in British Columbia, particularly in major centres.

Here are some statistics about housing in B.C. from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation’s 2024 Rental Market Report, issued in January, and the B.C. Real Estate Association’s August 2024 report.

Average residential home price in B.C.: $938,500

Average price in greater Vancouver (2024 year to date): $1,304,438

Average price in greater Victoria (2024 year to date): $979,103

Average price in the Okanagan (2024 year to date): $748,015

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Vancouver: $2,181

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Victoria: $1,839

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Canada: $1,359

Rental vacancy rate in Vancouver: 0.9 per cent

How much more do new renters in Vancouver pay compared with renters who have occupied their home for at least a year: 27 per cent

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 17, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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