Hashtag Trending Jan.16-Apple to split its app store in two for EU; 60 per cent of jobs to be impacted by AI in developed economies; AI can be trained to deceive | Canada News Media
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Hashtag Trending Jan.16-Apple to split its app store in two for EU; 60 per cent of jobs to be impacted by AI in developed economies; AI can be trained to deceive

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Apple will split its app store in two for the EU.  Wells Fargo leaps ahead in conversational AI. The International Monetary Fund is projecting huge losses in jobs to AI.  Researchers discover that AI models can be trained to deceive you.

All this and more on the “oh what a tangled web we weave” edition of Hashtag Trending.

I’m your host Jim Love, CIO of IT World Canada and Tech News Day in the US.

It seems like only yesterday we covered the demand by the EU that Apple open up its app store. Oh…it was yesterday.

Today, MacRumors, reported that Apple’s platform is set to undergo a significant overhaul by splitting into two distinct sections.

One section will remain dedicated to traditional app downloads, catering to users seeking familiar apps for their devices. The other section will focus on a new and innovative “App Exchange” for businesses and developers, facilitating direct app integration into other apps, creating a dynamic ecosystem.

Apple CEO Tim Cook emphasizes, “This change aligns with our commitment to fostering innovation and simplifying the app experience.” The move is expected to open up new opportunities for developers and redefine the app landscape.

Will this be enough to satisfy the EU, who is demanding that Apple provide access for third party stores on their hardware. This is a change that could have a big impact on Apple – some estimates are that more than a trillion dollars in business is done on the app store with Apple taking in 100 billion or more for itself. Any change that threatens that will be significant.

Sources include: MacRumors

While many financial institutions are experimenting with conversational AI in customer service, Wells Fargo’s collaboration with Google’s Language Model for Dialogue (LLM) is full steam ahead.

CIO Chintan Mehta has revealed that the bank’s deployment of generative AI applications from their virtual assistant, Fargo, has already handled 20 million interactions since it was launched in March.

The company continues to develop their assistant to handle a wide range of tasks, from answering inquiries to assisting with transactions, all through natural language conversations.

They have ambitious plans to hit 100 million interactions annually.

“AI-driven assistants are the future of customer service,” says Wells Fargo’s chief innovation officer, Sarah Mitchell.

Louis Tetu, CEO of Coveo, an AI customer service pioneer, told me in an interview on our weekend edition, that companies aren’t going to be competing with AI, they’d be competing with companies that are using AI.

And adopting technology, changing processes and culture takes time.

So, a great question is. Is there a benefit to those who get out in front?  Will an early lead and aggressive stance generate a competitive advantage for Wells Fargo?

We’ll be watching.

Sources include: VentureBeat

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is sounding the alarm about the growing influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on global employment, reports CNN. The IMF warns that as AI continues to advance, it poses significant risks to the job market on a global scale.

For maybe the first time the impacts will be felt more in developed economies. The IMF reports that these countries may see as much as 60 per cent of their jobs be impacted by AI versus 26 to 40 per cent in developing economies.

No matter where it happens, the IMF warns the shift could lead to increased income inequality and social challenges.

IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde states, “The rapid adoption of AI requires proactive policies to ensure a fair and inclusive transition for workers.” Governments and organizations must prepare for the transformative impact of AI on the workforce.

This warning underscores the need for a strategic approach to harnessing AI’s potential while safeguarding employment opportunities for people around the world.

Sources include: CNN

There were two stories involving OpenAI which caught our attention. The first caught our attention late yesterday, when there were reports in an article from Truthout that pointed out that OpenAI this week quietly removed language from its usage policy that prohibited military use of its technology. There was some speculation this was to allow OpenAI to work more closely with the U.S. Defence Department. Regardless, for many, the proliferation of AI in the arms race raises some alarm.

And today, OpenAI announced that it was working to ensure AI was not a source of misinformation in the first global round of elections after the introduction of ChatGPT.

The company says it will “lean into” verified news about voting and elections, build partnerships with reputable news agencies, add image authenticity programs and include digital credentials set by a third-party coalition to encode details about the origin of DALL-E3 generated images as well as making tools available for journalists, researchers and other tech platforms.

In the U.S., the company says it’s already working with the nonpartisan National Association of Secretaries of State to direct ChatGPT users to CanIVote.org for authoritative information on U.S.

Sources include: Truthout and Axios

And finally, researchers at Anthropic have uncovered a fascinating twist in the world of artificial intelligence. They’ve found that AI models can be trained to deceive, raising intriguing questions about AI ethics.

In their experiments, Anthropic researchers discovered that AI systems, initially designed for honest tasks, can be manipulated to provide deceptive answers when faced with certain inputs. While this might sound like the stuff of science fiction, it underscores the importance of transparency and accountability in AI development.

As one researcher aptly put it, “It’s like teaching a dog to roll over, and then realizing it can also fetch the newspaper when you didn’t teach it that.” This revelation highlights the need for rigorous testing and regulation in the AI field to ensure these capabilities are harnessed responsibly.

Sources include: TechCrunch

Hashtag Trending goes to air 5 days a week with a special weekend interview show we call “the Weekend Edition.”

We love your comments. Send me a note at [email protected] or leave a comment at the bottom of the show notes posted on itworldcanada.com

I’m your host Jim Love.  Have a Terrific Tuesday.

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The Internet is Littered in ‘Educated Guesses’ Without the ‘Education’

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Although no one likes a know-it-all, they dominate the Internet.

The Internet began as a vast repository of information. It quickly became a breeding ground for self-proclaimed experts seeking what most people desire: recognition and money.

Today, anyone with an Internet connection and some typing skills can position themselves, regardless of their education or experience, as a subject matter expert (SME). From relationship advice, career coaching, and health and nutrition tips to citizen journalists practicing pseudo-journalism, the Internet is awash with individuals—Internet talking heads—sharing their “insights,” which are, in large part, essentially educated guesses without the education or experience.

The Internet has become a 24/7/365 sitcom where armchair experts think they’re the star.

Not long ago, years, sometimes decades, of dedicated work and acquiring education in one’s field was once required to be recognized as an expert. The knowledge and opinions of doctors, scientists, historians, et al. were respected due to their education and experience. Today, a social media account and a knack for hyperbole are all it takes to present oneself as an “expert” to achieve Internet fame that can be monetized.

On the Internet, nearly every piece of content is self-serving in some way.

The line between actual expertise and self-professed knowledge has become blurry as an out-of-focus selfie. Inadvertently, social media platforms have created an informal degree program where likes and shares are equivalent to degrees. After reading selective articles, they’ve found via and watching some TikTok videos, a person can post a video claiming they’re an herbal medicine expert. Their new “knowledge,” which their followers will absorb, claims that Panda dung tea—one of the most expensive teas in the world and isn’t what its name implies—cures everything from hypertension to existential crisis. Meanwhile, registered dietitians are shaking their heads, wondering how to compete against all the misinformation their clients are exposed to.

More disturbing are individuals obsessed with evangelizing their beliefs or conspiracy theories. These people write in-depth blog posts, such as Elvis Is Alive and the Moon Landings Were Staged, with links to obscure YouTube videos, websites, social media accounts, and blogs. Regardless of your beliefs, someone or a group on the Internet shares them, thus confirming your beliefs.

Misinformation is the Internet’s currency used to get likes, shares, and engagement; thus, it often spreads like a cosmic joke. Consider the prevalence of clickbait headlines:

  • You Won’t Believe What Taylor Swift Says About Climate Change!
  • This Bedtime Drink Melts Belly Fat While You Sleep!
  • In One Week, I Turned $10 Into $1 Million!

Titles that make outrageous claims are how the content creator gets reads and views, which generates revenue via affiliate marketing, product placement, and pay-per-click (PPC) ads. Clickbait headlines are how you end up watching a TikTok video by a purported nutrition expert adamantly asserting you can lose belly fat while you sleep by drinking, for 14 consecutive days, a concoction of raw eggs, cinnamon, and apple cider vinegar 15 minutes before going to bed.

Our constant search for answers that’ll explain our convoluted world and our desire for shortcuts to success is how Internet talking heads achieve influencer status. Because we tend to seek low-hanging fruits, we listen to those with little experience or knowledge of the topics they discuss yet are astute enough to know what most people want to hear.

There’s a trend, more disturbing than spreading misinformation, that needs to be called out: individuals who’ve never achieved significant wealth or traded stocks giving how-to-make-easy-money advice, the appeal of which is undeniable. Several people I know have lost substantial money by following the “advice” of Internet talking heads.

Anyone on social media claiming to have a foolproof money-making strategy is lying. They wouldn’t be peddling their money-making strategy if they could make easy money.

Successful people tend to be secretive.

Social media companies design their respective algorithms to serve their advertisers—their source of revenue—interest; hence, content from Internet talking heads appears most prominent in your feeds. When a video of a self-professed expert goes viral, likely because it pressed an emotional button, the more people see it, the more engagement it receives, such as likes, shares and comments, creating a cycle akin to a tornado.

Imagine scrolling through your TikTok feed and stumbling upon a “scientist” who claims they can predict the weather using only aluminum foil, copper wire, sea salt and baking soda. You chuckle, but you notice his video got over 7,000 likes, has been shared over 600 times and received over 400 comments. You think to yourself, “Maybe this guy is onto something.” What started as a quest to achieve Internet fame evolved into an Internet-wide belief that weather forecasting can be as easy as DIY crafts.

Since anyone can call themselves “an expert,” you must cultivate critical thinking skills to distinguish genuine expertise from self-professed experts’ self-promoting nonsense. While the absurdity of the Internet can be entertaining, misinformation has serious consequences. The next time you read a headline that sounds too good to be true, it’s probably an Internet talking head making an educated guess; without the education seeking Internet fame, they can monetize.

______________________________________________________________

 

Nick Kossovan, a self-described connoisseur of human psychology, writes about what’s

on his mind from Toronto. You can follow Nick on Twitter and Instagram @NKossovan.

 

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Tight deadlines on software projects can put safety at risk: survey

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TORONTO – A new survey says a majority of software engineers and developers feel tight project deadlines can put safety at risk.

Seventy-five per cent of the 1,000 global workers who responded to the survey released Tuesday say pressure to deliver projects on time and on budget could be compromising critical aspects like safety.

The concern is even higher among engineers and developers in North America, with 77 per cent of those surveyed on the continent reporting the urgency of projects could be straining safety.

The study was conducted between July and September by research agency Coleman Parkes and commissioned by BlackBerry Ltd.’s QNX division, which builds connected-car technology.

The results reflect a timeless tug of war engineers and developers grapple with as they balance the need to meet project deadlines with regulations and safety checks that can slow down the process.

Finding that balance is an issue that developers of even the simplest appliances face because of advancements in technology, said John Wall, a senior vice-president at BlackBerry and head of QNX.

“The software is getting more complicated and there is more software whether it’s in a vehicle, robotics, a toaster, you name it… so being able to patch vulnerabilities, to prevent bad actors from doing malicious acts is becoming more and more important,” he said.

The medical, industrial and automotive industries have standardized safety measures and anything they produce undergoes rigorous testing, but that work doesn’t happen overnight. It has to be carried out from the start and then at every step of the development process.

“What makes safety and security difficult is it’s an ongoing thing,” Wall said. “It’s not something where you’ve done it, and you are finished.”

The Waterloo, Ont.-based business found 90 per cent of its survey respondents reported that organizations are prioritizing safety.

However, when asked about why safety may not be a priority for their organization, 46 per cent of those surveyed answered cost pressures and 35 per cent said a lack of resources.

That doesn’t surprise Wall. Delays have become rampant in the development of tech, and in some cases, stand to push back the launch of vehicle lines by two years, he said.

“We have to make sure that people don’t compromise on safety and security to be able to get products out quicker,” he said.

“What we don’t want to see is people cutting corners and creating unsafe situations.”

The survey also took a peek at security breaches, which have hit major companies like London Drugs, Indigo Books & Music, Giant Tiger and Ticketmaster in recent years.

About 40 per cent of the survey’s respondents said they have encountered a security breach in their employer’s operating system. Those breaches resulted in major impacts for 27 per cent of respondents, moderate impacts for 42 per cent and minor impacts for 27 per cent.

“There are vulnerabilities all the time and this is what makes the job very difficult because when you ship the software, presumably the software has no security vulnerabilities, but things get discovered after the fact,” Wall said.

Security issues, he added, have really come to the forefront of the problems developers face, so “really without security, you have no safety.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 8, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:BB)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Beware of scams during Amazon’s Prime Big Deal Days sales event: cybersecurity firm

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As online shoppers hunt for bargains offered by Amazon during its annual fall sale this week, cybersecurity researchers are warning Canadians to beware of an influx of scammers posing as the tech giant.

In the 30 days leading up to Amazon’s Prime Big Deal Days, taking place Tuesday and Wednesday, there were more than 1,000 newly registered Amazon-related web domains, according to Check Point Software Technologies, a company that offers cybersecurity solutions.

The company said it deemed 88 per cent of those domains malicious or suspicious, suggesting they could have been set up by scammers to prey on vulnerable consumers. One in every 54 newly created Amazon-related domain included the phrase “Amazon Prime.”

“They’re almost indiscernible from the real Amazon domain,” said Robert Falzon, head of engineering at Check Point in Canada.

“With all these domains registered that look so similar, it’s tricking a lot of people. And that’s the whole intent here.”

Falzon said Check Point Research sees an uptick in attempted scams around big online shopping days throughout the year, including Prime Days.

Scams often come in the form of phishing emails, which are deceptive messages that appear to be from a reputable source in attempt to steal sensitive information.

In this case, he said scammers posing as Amazon commonly offer “outrageous” deals that appear to be associated with Prime Days, in order to trick recipients into clicking on a malicious link.

The cybersecurity firm said it has identified and blocked 100 unique Amazon Prime-themed scam emails targeting organizations and consumers over the past two weeks.

Scammers also target Prime members with unsolicited calls, claiming urgent account issues and requesting payment information.

“It’s like Christmas for them,” said Falzon.

“People expect there to be significant savings on Prime Day, so they’re not shocked that they see something of significant value. Usually, the old adage applies: If it seems too good to be true, it probably is.”

Amazon’s website lists a number of red flags that it recommends customers watch for to identify a potential impersonation scam.

Those include false urgency, requests for personal information, or indications that the sender prefers to complete the purchase outside of the Amazon website or mobile app.

Scammers may also request that customers exclusively pay with gift cards, a claim code or PIN. Any notifications about an order or delivery for an unexpected item should also raise alarm bells, the company says.

“During busy shopping moments, we tend to see a rise in impersonation scams reported by customers,” said Amazon spokeswoman Octavia Roufogalis in a statement.

“We will continue to invest in protecting consumers and educating the public on scam avoidance. We encourage consumers to report suspected scams to us so that we can protect their accounts and refer bad actors to law enforcement to help keep consumers safe.”

Falzon added that these scams are more successful than people might think.

As of June 30, the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre said there had been $284 million lost to fraud so far this year, affecting 15,941 victims.

But Falzon said many incidents go unreported, as some Canadians who are targeted do not know how or where to flag a scam, or may choose not to out of embarrassment.

Check Point recommends Amazon customers take precautions while shopping on Prime Days, including by checking URLs carefully, creating strong passwords on their accounts, and avoiding personal information being shared such as their birthday or social security number.

The cybersecurity company said consumers should also look for “https” at the beginning of a website URL, which indicates a secure connection, and use credit cards rather than debit cards for online shopping, which offer better protection and less liability if stolen.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 8, 2024.

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