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‘Historic visit:’ Indigenous groups welcome the Pope’s planned Canadian tour


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Indigenous groups are welcoming news that Pope Francis plans to visit Canada this summer following his apology last month for the Roman Catholic Church’s role in residential schools.
The Vatican said Friday that the pontiff is to stop in Alberta, Quebec and Nunavut, and that the capital cities of Edmonton, Quebec City and Iqaluit are to act as bases for the July 24 to July 29 trip.
The Confederacy of Treaty Six First Nations is working with The Holy See to plan the Pope’s stop in Alberta, Grand Chief George Arcand said in a statement.
Edmonton is part of Treaty 6 territory, which spans central Alberta and Saskatchewan.
“I recognize the impact the Pope’s visit will have in Treaty 6, to the survivors, their families and communities,” Arcand said. “It is my hope we are on a path to healing and that survivors’ truths are validated with this historic visit to our territories.”
Grand Chief Rémy Vincent of the Huron-Wendat Nation in Wendake, Que., said Friday’s announcement had been relatively well-received.
Wendake is an independent municipality but its two enclaves are surrounded by Quebec City.
“We must expect nothing less from the Church than to come to our territories here, in Quebec and in Canada, to apologize to the First Nations for the horrors that were committed and have been brought to light in recent years,” he said in an interview Friday.
Vincent said he expects to meet Francis, but there has been no real interest from the community to have him visit Wendake.
“We’re not a very religious community,” he said. “It’s also controversial here. You can’t hide it. There are people who are still very resentful, who are still bitter about what happened.”
The Archbishop of Quebec, Cardinal Gerald Lacroix, said it will be a “true joy” to welcome the Pope and that the visit will build on the church’s efforts toward reconciliation.
“We’ve got to find a better way to live together and respect each other and be proud of who we are, our cultures, our languages, our way of expressing our faith. This will be very helpful,” he said.
The Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs urged a change in itinerary to include the former Kamloops Residential School site. It’s been almost a year since potential graves were discovered there in the first of what would be other shocking discoveries in Western Canada.
“First Nations in British Columbia have a profound sense of disappointment that after all of the … trauma and concern over missing children and unmarked burials at the Catholic operated residential schools, there will be no visit to any of those sites,” the chiefs said in a statement.
Chief Rosanne Casimir of the Tk’emlups te Secwepemc First Nation said it’s a missed opportunity for the Pope to hear directly from the survivors of the former Kamloops Residential School.
“While we understand the vastness of Canada and the need to make the trip to Canada manageable for him, it is really unfortunate that he will not have the opportunity to come to Kamloops Residential School, the largest residential school in the country run by the Catholic Church,” Casimir said.
“(Survivors) need to witness a true, meaningful apology from the highest level, from the Pope himself.”
She said more than 200 First Nations were affected by the Kamloops Residential School and she hopes they will all have a chance to take part in his journey to Canada.
An estimated 150,000 Indigenous children were forced to attend residential schools in Canada and more than 60 per cent of the schools were run by the Catholic Church.
On April 1, after meetings over several days with First Nations, Inuit and Métis groups at the Vatican, Pope Francis apologized for the deplorable conduct of church members involved in residential schools. He also said he would visit Canada.
Indigenous delegates had told the Pope that they expected an apology to be delivered on Canadian soil.
The Métis National Council reiterated the need for a papal apology and also called for a commitment to act on truth, reconciliation, justice and healing.
President Cassidy Caron said the council wasn’t consulted on the location choices.
“We hope that the Vatican will work closely with us in the spirit of reconciliation to ensure that there is adequate resourcing for any and all survivors who wish to attend,” Caron said in a statement.
The Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops said the Vatican selected the three cities based on the length of the trip, the vast size of Canada and the health of the 85-year-old pontiff.
Archbishop Richard Smith of Edmonton, general coordinator of the trip for the conference, said the Pope is limited in how he can travel. He can no longer ride in helicopters and can’t be in a vehicle for more than an hour. He must also rest between events.
It is expected that Francis, despite his limitations, will travel to a former residential school site.
Smith said a formal program is to be developed with Indigenous partners.
Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Marc Miller said it’s important for Pope Francis to hear directly from survivors as it “not only offers an opportunity to apologize … but also to develop better practices as to how you move forward.”
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said in a statement that the visit would not be possible without the “bravery and determination of the survivors, Indigenous leaders and youth who shared their stories” last month.
The Indian Residential Schools Resolution Health Support Program has a hotline to help residential school survivors and their relatives suffering trauma invoked by the recall of past abuse. The number is 1-866-925-4419.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published May 13, 2022.
— With files from Jacob Serebrin in Montreal and Daniela Germano in Edmonton
Brittany Hobson and Kelly Geraldine Malone, The Canadian Press
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Housing and Accommodation Challenges Experienced by Canada’s Black Population


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Every human is entitled to housing and accommodation as part of their fundamental human rights and needs. While some residents of Canada enjoy this, the black community is socially exempted.
Canada’s Black population is currently experiencing discrimination from homeowners and landlords who prevent them from renting a home. Some blatantly refuse individuals with darker skin tones, while others raise the terms needed to rent the place, making it almost impossible for the average black person to sign an agreement.
According to a study by the Ontario Human Rights Commission, landlords often refuse people of African descent because some believe they are criminals or have too many children. These stereotypes harm the black population, preventing them from getting crucial accommodations for themselves and their family.
The situation becomes more tedious for immigrants as their post-arrival experience is riddled with fear, isolation, and anxiety. These individuals face discrimination from Landlords during the renting process as they encounter harassment and refusal for nothing more than their skin colour.
Factors like culture, economics, and language barriers also reinforce these feelings of inferiority in African immigrants, and many are yet to adjust to Canada’s language or ways of operation.
Housing is also scarce in Canada due to extremely low vacancy rates, insufficient social accommodation, and rent-geared-to-income housing. Therefore, getting a place to stay becomes more tricky for immigrants since the low vacancy rate results in higher rent fees.
Unfortunately, limited data that describes the racial background of renters makes it challenging to demonstrate and quantify the extent of discrimination that renters of colour experience in housing.
The absence of this race-based data hinders the efforts of advocates from these communities to bring about changes in housing policies and practices to address discrimination.
Nevertheless, the limited data available from the University of Toronto indicates that there has been an increase in household income levels since the 1970s. Unfortunately, individuals living in low-income neighbourhoods still earn incomes that are below the average.
Even in neighbourhoods where income levels rise, there tends to be a decrease in the percentage of immigrants residing there. Consequently, the likelihood of residents in these neighbourhoods being people of colour also decreases significantly due to their economic state and discrimination.
While Canada’s black population and dark-skinned immigrants can challenge unfair housing requirements and racism due to Canada’s housing rights and the country’s anti-discrimination policies, many do not.
One reason is the hassle associated with filing a complaint and going through the necessary processes before emerging victorious. By that time, money and time have been spent, which isn’t something someone with limited time to find housing desires.
Another reason many African Canadians don’t challenge unfair housing requirements because some are unaware of Canada’s housing rights. Others don’t have the connection to community advocates to help find better housing in their desired neighbourhood.
Ultimately, the deliberate rejection of people of colour from acquiring housing in Canada is an act of pure racism and discrimination developed by unhealthy stereotypes of the black community. Such situations push these desperate individuals to low-income areas since Landlords raise the already high housing cost beyond the financial capacity of black renters.
Such acts of racism require additional efforts from the Canadian Government to implement a system to report discrimination regarding housing with quick resolution. Further action is needed to reform landlords to service people of colour according to the standard for Landlords, irrespective of what stereotypes they believe.
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