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Homeownership is becoming harder for US renters – Al Jazeera English

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Home prices are surging in the US and consumers are paying more for finished goods and services – which spells rising inequality in the world’s largest economy.

Median home prices in the United States are surging, squeezing out for first-time buyers, while low-income Americans are losing a bigger slice of their household budgets to rising prices. That’s what the latest batch of data is revealing about widening inequality in the world’s largest economy.

The median sale price of a single-family home in the three months ending June reached a record high of $357,000, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) said on Thursday. That is nearly 23 percent higher than the same period a year ago.

The housing market continues to be a hotbed of economic activity this year, as aspiring buyers looking to take advantage of historically low mortgage rates find themselves in a tight market where few homes on offer leave sellers calling the shots.

While that helps home sellers build their wealth, it is decidedly not good for renters trying to get a foot on the housing ladder and who increasingly find themselves priced out of the market.

Among first-time buyers, the mortgage payment on a loan requiring a 10 percent downpayment ate up 25 percent of their income in the second quarter, compared to just over 21 percent a year ago.

“Housing affordability for first-time buyers is weakening,” said NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun. “Unfortunately, the benefits of historically low interest rates are overwhelmed by home prices rising too fast, thereby requiring a higher income in order to become a homeowner.”

The housing market has been running hot for over year, thanks to the US Federal Reserve keeping interest rates near zero while the economy – especially the jobs market- recovers from last year’s COVID-19 disruptions.

A separate report by the US Department of Labor (DOL) released on Thursday showed new claims filed with states for unemployment benefits continued to trend downward last week to 375,000. That is the fourth straight week that initial jobless claims – a proxy for layoffs – fell. But it is still above the pre-pandemic average of around 220,000.

While low interest rates help heal the labour market, they can also fuel inequality by swelling the price of assets such as houses and stocks.

Low borrowing costs are also no good for reining in inflation – which continues to rise as businesses gear up operations en masse, triggering bottlenecks for raw materials and labour.

Another report released by the Department of Labor on Thursday showed prices that firms fetch for finished goods rose 1 percent in July from the previous month.

Compared to a year ago, producer prices jumped 7.8 percent last month – the highest on record dating back to 2010.

Nearly three-quarters of July’s increase in producer prices was driven by demand for services as coronavirus vaccination rates climb, COVID-19 restrictions are rolled back and consumers rediscover their passion for spending.

The bigger-than-expected jump in the producer price index indicates that as companies pay more for raw materials and labour, those increases are being passed on to consumers.

Strip out food and energy, which tend to be volatile, and the core producer price index jumped 1 percent from a month earlier, and 6.2 percent from a year ago.

But the pain of higher prices is not felt equally. Low-income households are in a worse position to absorb price increases – especially for essential purchases like food and energy that can’t be delayed   – because it eats up a larger share of their income.

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Liberals announce expansion to mortgage eligibility, draft rights for renters, buyers

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OTTAWA – Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says the government is making some changes to mortgage rules to help more Canadians to purchase their first home.

She says the changes will come into force in December and better reflect the housing market.

The price cap for insured mortgages will be boosted for the first time since 2012, moving to $1.5 million from $1 million, to allow more people to qualify for a mortgage with less than a 20 per cent down payment.

The government will also expand its 30-year mortgage amortization to include first-time homebuyers buying any type of home, as well as anybody buying a newly built home.

On Aug. 1 eligibility for the 30-year amortization was changed to include first-time buyers purchasing a newly-built home.

Justice Minister Arif Virani is also releasing drafts for a bill of rights for renters as well as one for homebuyers, both of which the government promised five months ago.

Virani says the government intends to work with provinces to prevent practices like renovictions, where landowners evict tenants and make minimal renovations and then seek higher rents.

The government touts today’s announced measures as the “boldest mortgage reforms in decades,” and it comes after a year of criticism over high housing costs.

The Liberals have been slumping in the polls for months, including among younger adults who say not being able to afford a house is one of their key concerns.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Statistics Canada says manufacturing sales up 1.4% in July at $71B

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OTTAWA – Statistics Canada says manufacturing sales rose 1.4 per cent to $71 billion in July, helped by higher sales in the petroleum and coal and chemical product subsectors.

The increase followed a 1.7 per cent decrease in June.

The agency says sales in the petroleum and coal product subsector gained 6.7 per cent to total $8.6 billion in July as most refineries sold more, helped by higher prices and demand.

Chemical product sales rose 5.3 per cent to $5.6 billion in July, boosted by increased sales of pharmaceutical and medicine products.

Sales of wood products fell 4.8 per cent for the month to $2.9 billion, the lowest level since May 2023.

In constant dollar terms, overall manufacturing sales rose 0.9 per cent in July.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

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S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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