"How are my investments protected?" - MoneySense | Canada News Media
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"How are my investments protected?" – MoneySense

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Photo by Jana Sabeth on Unsplash

Canada’s financial system is known around the world for its stability, but it isn’t immune to the pressures that face global banking. Economic uncertainty, changing regulations and shifting investment markets can all lead to a lack of trust in financial institutions. 

Protection for investments and deposits, however, can play a role in bolstering investor confidence and injecting dependability into financial systems—which is where the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC) and the Canadian Investor Protection Fund (CIPF) step in. 

What happens if your financial institution fails?

Canadians generally have two basic sources of account protection: the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC), and the Canadian Investor Protection Fund (CIPF). The CDIC is a federal Crown corporation, established by an act of Parliament in 1967, and CIPF is a not-for-profit corporation created by the Canadian investment industry in 1969. 

The CDIC protects eligible deposits, within stated limits, made to member institutions—banks, trust companies, loan companies, and federal credit unions— in case a member institution goes under. 

CIPF, for its part, protects property in client accounts, again within specified limits, if a CIPF member— investment firms that are members of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC)—fails. 

What does each type of protection cover?

Although the two institutions may sound similar, they provide coverage for different types of financial institutions and were established to fill two different purposes: 

  • The CDIC ensures Canadians don’t lose the money they’ve deposited as cash and Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs); invested funds are not covered by the CDIC. The goal of CDIC is to ensure that Canadians feel confident in the Canadian banking system. Without these protections in place, depositors might prefer to stash their money away under the mattress instead. 
  • In contrast, CIPF doesn’t cover investment losses. The goal of CIPF is to return your property, such as securities and cash, if your investment dealer folds. 

How are hybrid accounts protected?

In recent months, the difference between these two forms of coverage has gained attention, in part because Canadian online portfolio manager Wealthsimple launched Wealthsimple Cash in January 2020. This hybrid account combines the features of a high-interest savings account, a prepaid Visa debit account and a regular spending account (the latter is similar to a traditional chequing account).

Unlike Wealthsimple’s previous Smart Savings accounts, which are eligible for CDIC coverage (as they were deposited with CDIC members), Wealthsimple Cash accounts are eligible for protection by CIPF, not CDIC. Balances in Wealthsimple Cash accounts are held in an account with Canadian ShareOwner Investments, Wealthsimple’s custodial affiliate dealer, which is a CIPF member. (As an investment dealer, Canadian ShareOwner Investments, holds and custodies investor assets for Wealthsimple customers.) CIPF protection is triggered, however, only if Canadian ShareOwner goes insolvent, not Wealthsimple.

Now that Canadians have access to a “bank-like” product that doesn’t have the traditional protections offered to banking clients, should they be worried about the lack of depositor protection on these “hybrid” accounts—or is the coverage provided by the CIPF adequate? Let’s take a closer look at how the CIPF’s coverage works. 

How CIPF protects Canadian investors

When an investor opens an account with a CIPF member, they automatically receive CIPF coverage. In other words, you don’t need to apply or take any other action in order to be protected.

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Economy

S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite up more than 150 points, U.S. stock markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 150 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in technology, financial and energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also pushed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 171.41 points at 23,298.39.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 278.37 points at 41,369.79. The S&P 500 index was up 38.17 points at 5,630.35, while the Nasdaq composite was up 177.15 points at 17,733.18.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.19 cents US compared with 74.23 cents US on Wednesday.

The October crude oil contract was up US$1.75 at US$76.27 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.10 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$18.70 at US$2,556.50 an ounce and the December copper contract was down less than a penny at US$4.22 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 29, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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