India’s investment landscape has witnessed a significant transformation over the last decade. This encompasses changes in risk tolerance, asset choices, and allocation strategies of ultra-high net worth individuals (UHNIs) and family offices.
Several factors have contributed to this evolution, including a relatively stable economic climate in India, government initiatives promoting international investments, and changes in taxation policies.
These dynamics have played a significant role in stimulating diversification among UHNIs and family offices. To fully understand these changes, it is important to analyse how UHNIs and family offices are allocating their portfolio investments. And given the enormous amounts of wealth involved, this analysis is essential for both investors and the wider economy.
Traditionally, there is a lot of home bias when it comes to UHNIs investment allocation. This trend has been observed due to the benefits of investing in familiar markets, with stable regulations, political stability, and cultural understanding, all of which contribute to a sense of comfort and trust in domestic investments.
However, this conventional approach has been undergoing a gradual shift due to the government’s initiatives such as promoting Gift City, which is India’s first global financial hub, and the rise of digital platforms that have made it easier for UHNIs to explore and invest in international markets.
Such factors have provided UHNIs with greater access to global investment opportunities, which can help diversify their portfolio and reduce risk. As a result, we are seeing a gradual shift towards a more globalised approach to portfolio allocation among UHNIs in India.
There is also a change in attitude towards real estate. Traditionally, UHNIs in India have been heavily invested in real estate (RE) as it historically displayed reasonable inflation-adjusted returns.
However, in the last decade, the inflation-adjusted alpha or excess return generated by real estate investments has not been sustained.
This coupled with taxation changes and the announcement in the recent budget of restricting capital gain deduction to Rs 10 crore, will possibly act as a dampener and lead to subsequent shifts in asset preferences. UHNIs are, thus, diversifying their portfolios and investing in other asset classes that provide better returns and diversification.
UHNI investors are increasingly interested in high-yield opportunities that provide inflation protection, particularly in the debt space. This shift towards high-yield investments is primarily driven by the need to achieve better net real returns.
Some of the high-yield opportunities that investors are exploring include INVITs (private and listed), Venture Debt, REITs, and Performance Credit, which have the potential to offer a hedge against inflation due to their potentially high returns and distribution break-up. As a result, investors are actively seeking out these investment options within the fixed-income space.
Meanwhile, on the equity side, a significant portion of investments made by UHNIs and family offices in India continue to be in the form of listed equity, which is invested through various financial products like Portfolio Management Services (PMS), Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs), mutual funds, and direct stocks.
These products are primarily geared towards High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNIs) due to their higher investment threshold. And in terms of growth, PMS products have seen an impressive year-on-year growth rate of approximately 23.2%, resulting in current Assets Under Management (AUM) of around 4.89 lakh crores not considering institutional contributions. In comparison, AIFs have witnessed an astonishing compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of almost 42.5%, resulting in an AUM of close to Rs 6.94 lakh crore.
It is important to note that mutual funds, which are not specifically designed for HNIs, have seen a YOY growth of only ~13.5 % in comparison with an AUM of nearly Rs 14.70 lakh crore in equity-oriented schemes. These numbers suggest a significant investment flow into PMS and AI products from the HNI category.
However, the interest in Private Equity is not altogether lost as PE investments offer exposure to non-publicly traded companies with high growth potential. And such types of investments require significant capital that is usually accessible only to institutional investors or high-net-worth individuals.
Furthermore, UHNIs and family offices in India are also still considering investing in private equity through selective deals or participation funds. Participation funds offer a flexible way for investors to participate in specific investment opportunities without committing to the entire fund.
Thus, while the interest in private equity may not be as widespread as before, it continues to remain a viable option for UHNIs and family offices looking to achieve higher returns through long-term investments in growing companies.
In conclusion, there is a marked shift in the way HNIs and UHNIs are investing today. Most are looking for diversified investment portfolios and exploring new asset classes driven by agendas such as sustainability and ESG.
There is also a clear generational shift is also noticeable between traditional HNIs and their heirs. The younger generation is more willing to embrace global opportunities and startups, while the traditional HNIs generally prefer a more moderate risk profile with a long-term perspective.
Overall, UHNIs remain committed to a well-evaluated asset allocation strategy based on their risk preferences, carefully evaluating any potential investment opportunity. They factor in the increased impact of global volatility and geopolitical risks on international markets, demonstrating the importance of risk management in wealth management.
Achieving sustainable long-term growth through a balanced portfolio that aligns with investment objectives remains the primary focus for UHNIs in India. The evolving investment landscape calls for a comprehensive investment plan that considers individual risk tolerance and financial goals, highlighting the need for expert guidance and professional wealth management services.
(The author is founder and CEO, Entrust Family Office)
(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this column are that of the writer. The facts and opinions expressed here do not reflect the views of www.economictimes.com.)
NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.
Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.
“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”
Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.
Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.
Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.
In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.
The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.
And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.
TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.
The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.
In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.
The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.
The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.
The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.
TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.
The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.
In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.
The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.
The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.
The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.
