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How innovation can build the Canadian economy – Policy Options

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Innovation has long been a hot topic in political circles and board rooms alike, and for good reason. Building innovative businesses has helped us overcome some of the biggest challenges we’ve seen in the 21st century, from economic crises to the COVID-19 pandemic. Innovation has allowed us to adapt to new ways of living and working, and created opportunities for positive change in our social, political and business landscapes.

While it can seem like a buzzword sometimes, innovation is fundamentally an ongoing process of developing new and better techniques, products and business practices. In a globalized economy, innovation is the only real way to remain competitive and drive economic growth and prosperity. As we emerge from an unprecedented global emergency, we find both a need and an opportunity to bolster Canada’s innovation landscape.

Specific policies start with understanding the challenges that businesses encounter every day. Through Deloitte’s Technology Fast 50 program, and from members of the Council of Canadian Innovators (CCI), we hear directly from the leaders of Canada’s fastest growing scale-ups about their key challenges. These include attracting and retaining top talent, commercializing products and services, and expanding internationally. Now that parliament has resumed after the 2021 federal election, there are opportunities for government to continue making meaningful progress in addressing these challenges.

Canada’s economy needs talent for innovation. Over the last three years, 40 per cent of Fast 50 CEOs have struggled with the availability of talent, a situation that the COVID-19 pandemic has only exacerbated. Remote work has increased poaching by international companies, hollowing out the ability of Canadian firms to retain top talent. Public policy interventions are needed to urgently address this gap, including clearing the pandemic-induced visa backlog and building a streamlined digital immigration system that will be resilient in future crises.

Equally important is Canadian workforce development, which could be supported by developing a Canadian-based pipeline of technical and managerial talent. Skill-building programs, as well as offsets for hiring costs of new employees for strategic roles where Canadian scale-ups experience key gaps, could both play a role.

Canada’s investments in innovation need to be bolder

A chance to rethink our approach to inclusive growth

The shortage of skilled talent links with another concern from Fast 50 CEOs: product development and commercialization. Innovative companies working in the knowledge economy rely on human ingenuity both to develop innovative ideas and successfully bring them to market. Fast 50 participants consistently rank the development of new products and services among the top three pathways for growing their companies, but it is also among their top three challenges.

According to the Information Communications Technology Council, the Canadian economy will have a demand for an additional 250,000 jobs by 2025. If companies can’t find those skilled workers, it limits their ability to develop products and services.

Additionally, there is an opportunity to look at improvements to help companies generate and protect their intellectual property (IP). IP ownership is linked to higher scale-up growth. But when the CCI surveyed our members in January 2021, we found that 45 per cent of our companies own zero patents. This isn’t because chief executive officers don’t understand the value of IP nor is it because they’re not generating innovative ideas and techniques that could be protected. But focusing on driving growth, recruiting talent, product development, fundraising and other concerns sometimes leaves IP as an afterthought.

Mechanisms like patent pools, which allow participants to share patent resources and protection, and best practices for technology transfer offices, which support commercialization of academic research, are critical. During the 2021 federal election we saw some politicians propose “patent box” tax structures, and even subsidies that would pay for the first five patents a company files. Now that MPs are back on the job discussing policy, all these ideas should be on the table.

It would also be in Canada’s best interest to ensure that our high-growth technology companies are successful on the global stage. This, too, is a top-three growth avenue for Fast 50 participants, especially for smaller firms. Strategies to help scale-ups leverage Canada’s international trade infrastructure, like exporter-in-residence mentorship programs, are needed, as well as updates to data residency and privacy rules that would allow Canadian companies to operate internationally with confidence.

While only a few of these challenges have been highlighted here, a deeper dive into this growing opportunity area is outlined in Deloitte’s public policy brief, Innovation at scale: Establishing Canada as a global leader. This report provides further insight into how leaders of Canada’s high-growth companies are looking to navigate the future, and how governments might continue to support our country’s innovation landscape.

Just as importantly, further insight can be found through direct conversations with innovation practitioners and CEOs – experts doing the hard work to build innovative, high-growth 21st century businesses in Canada.

We should embrace the opportunity for government and business to work together in our pursuit of innovation in the future, starting with an immediate focus on talent and people. Now is the time to put Canada on a path to prosperity and innovation leadership in the decades to come.


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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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