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How much does retirement income depend on investment returns?

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Ideally, you would not have to worry about investment risk in retirement. If you could draw the same income whether your portfolio achieved a 2-per-cent return or a 6-per-cent return, then you would be virtually immune from investment risk.

This is essentially true for those in the public sector, where defined-benefit pension plans prevail. While most private-sector workers are not so lucky, they can at least narrow the gap by taking their CPP and OAS pensions at a later age. This is shown in the chart below for a couple, both age 63, with $1-million in RRSPs and TFSAs.


How much does retirement income

depend on investment returns?

Year 1 income for a couple age 63 with

$1-million in investable assets

annual return

Defer CPP & OAS

Early Start for

CPP & OAS

Note: Returns are before fees of 0.6 per cent.

THE GLOBE AND MAIL, SOURCE: CALCULATIONS

USING CUSTOMIZED PERC AT PERC-PRO.CA

How much does retirement income

depend on investment returns?

Year 1 income for a couple age 63 with

$1-million in investable assets

annual return

Defer CPP & OAS

Early Start for

CPP & OAS

Note: Returns are before fees of 0.6 per cent.

THE GLOBE AND MAIL, SOURCE: CALCULATIONS

USING CUSTOMIZED PERC AT PERC-PRO.CA

How much does retirement income depend on investment returns?

Year 1 income for a couple age 63 with $1-million in investable assets

annual return

Defer CPP & OAS

Early Start for CPP & OAS

Note: Returns are before fees of 0.6 per cent.

THE GLOBE AND MAIL, SOURCE: CALCULATIONS USING CUSTOMIZED PERC AT PERC-PRO.CA

The five bars on the left side of the chart show the “Defer Scenario,” meaning that CPP and OAS pensions start at age 70. Their total income in Year 1 of retirement is just $13,000 less if annual investment returns are 2 per cent compared with returns of 6 per cent. (Note income is projected to rise in future years with inflation.) The gap is small because the pensions are deferred. As a result, the couple draws down their personal savings more quickly in their early retirement years, which reduces their exposure to poor investment returns.

Now look at the right side of the chart, the “Early Start Scenario,” when CPP and OAP pensions are started at age 63. The income gap between good (6 per cent) and poor (2 per cent) investment returns has grown to over $19,000. Moreover, the amount of income the couple can draw safely is substantially lower across the board.

In fact, the couple can draw as much income with investment returns of 3 per cent under the Defer Scenario as with returns of 5 per cent under the Early Start Scenario, and they can do so with less risk. (This chart was produced using a customized version of PERC (Personal Enhanced Retirement Calculator) that is accessible at perc-pro.ca. It was assumed that income would have to last until age 95.)


 

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Economy

S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite up more than 150 points, U.S. stock markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 150 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in technology, financial and energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also pushed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 171.41 points at 23,298.39.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 278.37 points at 41,369.79. The S&P 500 index was up 38.17 points at 5,630.35, while the Nasdaq composite was up 177.15 points at 17,733.18.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.19 cents US compared with 74.23 cents US on Wednesday.

The October crude oil contract was up US$1.75 at US$76.27 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.10 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$18.70 at US$2,556.50 an ounce and the December copper contract was down less than a penny at US$4.22 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 29, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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