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How to Recognize an Investment Scam – Morningstar.ca

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Thousands of people lose millions to investment scams each year. The Internet has become one of the most popular tools used to commit fraud and criminals are becoming more and more sophisticated with their hacking techniques. Thankfully, there are some warning signs, which you can use to avoid falling victim to scammers.

What Is an Investment Scam?
Investment scams aim to get unsuspecting people to hand over money. They can seem perfectly legitimate, appearing knowledgeable with websites, testimonials and marketing material. The most famous kind of investment scam is a Ponzi Scheme, where money is collected from new investors to pay previous investors. Eventually, the money owed is more than the money being collected and the scheme collapses, leaving all the investors out of pocket. Today, due to the Internet and digital communications, investment scams can be much more complex. 

Warning Signs

To check if an investment opportunity is a scam, look at the following warning signs:

  1. You get unsolicited approaches or offers by phone call, text message, email, or a person knocking at your door.
  2. The person who contacted you did not provide clear answers to your questions.
  3. You get persistent phone calls from the operator to induce you to invest (so-called Cold Calling)
  4. You are forced to make a quick decision.
  5. The firm or operator doesn’t allow you to call them back, or you are given with only a mobile phone number for contacting them.
  6. The information provided is not confirmed on the firm’s website.
  7. You’re being offered a high return on your investment, but you are told it’s low risk.
  8. You’re promised easily achievable returns and incentives to entice you to invest.
  9. They may share fake reviews and claim other clients have invested or want in on the deal.
  10. They can build friendship with you to lull you into a false sense of security.
  11. The company’s domain is based in offshore countries/tax havens.

What to Do Before Investing

Before investing, you should ask the person who contacted you for more information. For example, you can ask more details on the company, if it is authorized or regulated, and who the authority or regulator is, what is the firm reference number and where it is based.

You can also do some basic checks yourself.

First, check the website of the local financial supervisory authority that is supposed to have authorized the company.

Second, verify the firm’s website/domain under the name with which they operate, in order to avoid so called “clone site” (illegal companies which use website/domain whose name is similar to that of an authorized firm).

Third, check the financial service register of the country where the company declares to have its legal headquarters and the related information (name, headquarters, etc.). If not possible, enter the firm name in a primary search engine (i.e. Google) and check the main results published in forums, blogs and other, on the web.

Fourth, check the local financial supervisory authority’s Warning archive, that contains reports on financial activities carried out fraudulent initiatives.

If you don’t receive clear and complete information, do not rush to invest at any price, because the proposal might be a scam. Remember that the abusive practice of investment services is a crime. If you are suspicious report the firm or scam to the local supervisory authority. If you’ve given your bank account details to a firm you think may be operating a scam, tell your bank immediately. Be wary of people who promise you to get back your money.

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Tesla shares soar more than 14% as Trump win is seen boosting Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company

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NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.

“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”

Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.

Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.

Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.

In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.

The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.

And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.

Tesla began selling the software, which is called “Full Self-Driving,” nine years ago. But there are doubts about its reliability.

The stock is now showing a 16.1% gain for the year after rising the past two days.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stock markets mixed

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.

The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX up more than 200 points, U.S. markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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