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Huge 460ft-wide ‘Christmas Asteroid’ will skim past Earth this week – how YOU can see it

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A space rock up to 460ft-wide and dubbed the ‘Christmas asteroid’ will race past the Earth this festive season.

The object, which poses no threat to our planet, will come within 420,000 miles  (680,000km) when it makes its closest approach on Thursday.

Stargazers in the Southern hemisphere will get the best view of the asteroid — but those in Europe will also be able to spot it between now and December 19.

To mark the close approach, the European Space Agency is calling on amateur astronomers to find the space rock 2015 RN35 and photograph it.

KEY FACTS ABOUT THE CHRISTMAS ASTEROID

Name: 2015 RN35 (Christmas asteroid)

Size: 196ft – 460ft (60-140 metres)

Discovery date: September 9, 2015

Closest approach to Earth: 420,000 miles (679,800 km)

Time of closest approach: 08:10 GMT (03:10 ET) on December 15, 2022

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‘We don’t call this a challenge for no reason. 2015 RN35 will not shine bright in the skies like the star of Bethlehem did millennia ago,’ the agency said in a blog post on its website.

‘No. Smaller than the Statue of Liberty, this asteroid is pretty little on astronomical scales. And as flybys go, at just under two times the distance to the moon, it’s not likely to make newspaper headlines.’

Nevertheless, ESA said that telescopes 11 inches (30cm) and larger should be able to detect the Christmas asteroid.

‘We look forward to seeing your observations!’ the agency added.

‘Use the hashtag #ESAChristmasAsteroid on social media to share your results, which we will share on our @esaoperations channel.’

The asteroid is particularly interesting to scientists because it isn’t well known.

Experts don’t know what it is made of, precisely how big it is, or if it is spinning on its axis.

They also don’t even know its orbit particularly well, although they have confirmed that it at least won’t strike Earth in the next century.

This uncertainty makes it like hundreds of thousands of similarly sized asteroids out there.

While nearly all of the huge planet-killers have been found by scientists, most middle-sized asteroids like this Christmas one are yet to be discovered.

Experts think there are several hundred thousand of them which could do huge damage to a local area if they were to hit Earth.

To help amateur and professional astronomers spot the Christmas asteroid, ESA have a ‘toolkit’ that is available to all for free.

It allows people to visualise the space rock’s orbit and its December 15 flyby, including when it will be visible from different locations on Earth.

Observers using the new near-Earth object (NEO) Toolkit can also learn more about the Apollo group of asteroids it belongs to, while planning how and where to spot it from depending on exactly where they are in the world.

ESA’s asteroid toolkit has been created by the agency’s Near-Earth Object Coordination Centre (NEOCC), based in Rome.

‘We use these tools every day to plan our observations, to visualise asteroid close approaches and to help us understand and explain the varied asteroid populations in the Solar System and the risk we face,’ said Juan-Luis Cano, information system manager at the NEOCC.

‘We want them to be as useful to the rest of the world as they are to us, because planetary defence is a global effort.’

Richard Moissl, ESA’s head of planetary defence, said: ‘This is the kind of work ESA’s NEOCC does every day, often with even dimmer asteroids using even larger telescopes, such as the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) and others in the NEOCC’s network of rapid-access telescopes spread all over the globe.

‘With these observations, we determine the motion of asteroids and project their path into the future, in order to know if – when – an asteroid could strike.

‘As the recent DART impact showed, and as ESA’s Hera mission will expand on, with enough warning an asteroid impact is the only natural disaster we can prevent.’

The asteroid-hunting toolkit includes the Observation Planning Tool, Sky Chart Display Tool, Orbit Visualisation Tool and the Flyby Visualisation Tool.

For more information on how to use it, click here.

If you enjoyed this article…

Stargazing fans can also enjoy the Geminid Meteor Shower as it peaks tomorrow night (Wednesday)

And a new interactive map has brought the 1998 film Deep Impact to life, allowing users to drop a space rock anywhere globally to watch the devastation unfold

Also, a study suggests that dinosaurs were actually in their prime and not in decline when a giant asteroid hit Earth 66 million years ago

Explained: The difference between an asteroid, meteorite and other space rocks

An asteroid is a large chunk of rock left over from collisions or the early solar system. Most are located between Mars and Jupiter in the Main Belt.

A comet is a rock covered in ice, methane and other compounds. Their orbits take them much further out of the solar system.

A meteor is what astronomers call a flash of light in the atmosphere when debris burns up.

This debris itself is known as a meteoroid. Most are so small they are vapourised in the atmosphere.

If any of this meteoroid makes it to Earth, it is called a meteorite.

Meteors, meteoroids and meteorites normally originate from asteroids and comets.

For example, if Earth passes through the tail of a comet, much of the debris burns up in the atmosphere, forming a meteor shower.

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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