:format(webp)/https://www.thepeterboroughexaminer.com/content/dam/localcommunities/northumberland_news/news/2023/04/14/increase-of-avian-influenza-cases-a-rising-concern-for-local-health-unit/10912424_AvianFlugeese.JPG)
The Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge (HKPR) District Health Unit is urging the public to be cautious around wild birds and poultry due to an increase in cases of avian influenza.
In a release distributed on Friday (April 14), the health unit said a domestic dog in Oshawa tested positive for avian influenza — also known as highly pathogenic avian influenza — on April 4.
“The dog was found to have been infected with avian influenza after chewing on a wild goose, and died after developing clinical signs,” the health unit said.
“Avian influenza, a type ‘A’ influenza virus, is a contagious viral infection that can affect all species of birds but can, sometimes also, infect mammals. While all bird species are susceptible to infection, the avian influenza virus has been primarily seen in migratory birds including ducks, geese, swans, gulls and shorebirds.”
A rising number of cases of the current avian influenza A (H5N1) strain have been reported in mammals that have come in contact with infected birds. To date, there have been no confirmed cases of humans being infected with H5N1 in Canada, the health unit noted.
Dr. Natalie Bocking, medical officer of health with the HKPR District Health Unit, said that although there has yet to be a reported case of avian flu in the region, it’s still crucial to understand the risks and ways to reduce transmission.
“And protect the health of our pets, livestock and bird populations,” Bocking said.
“The avian influenza virus has evolved differently around the world, and as thousands of birds return to our region from different areas, it creates more opportunities for this virus to change and adapt further.”
In order to stay safe, the health unit is recommending individuals consider removing or limiting household bird feeders, bird baths and duck ponds to reduce possible transmission.
“If removal is not possible, disinfect with a bleach and water solution — one part bleach and nine parts water — at least every two weeks, and wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after cleaning,” the health unit noted.
Children and family pets, including poultry, should be kept away from wild birds, fecal matter and bird gathering sites, the health unit said.
“Keep pet birds and cats indoors, and dogs on leash, to limit the potential for an encounter with an infected animal,” they said.
“Households that raise backyard chickens, own pet birds or maintain other flocks should monitor them for signs of avian flu and follow preventive actions recommended by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.”
They also recommend that people avoid direct contact or the handling of ill or dead wild birds or animals. “If handling is necessary, wear gloves, place the dead animal in a doubled plastic bag and tie it closed, then wash your hands thoroughly,” they said.
To report an ill or dead bird or animal, the health unit is asking the public to contact your local municipality and the Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative online or by calling 1-800-567-2033.
“If you become ill with influenza symptoms — fever, cough, sore throat — within 10 days after handling wild birds or other wildlife, see your health care provider and inform your health care provider that you have been in contact with wildlife,” the health unit said.
