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Indigenous economy generates billions in goods and services across Atlantic region: report

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Indigenous businesses employ tens of thousands of people across Atlantic Canada and generate billions of dollars in goods and services, according to new research.

The interim report by the Atlantic Economic Council was released on Wednesday at a news conference in Truro, N.S.

Its findings show that overall, the Indigenous economy contributed five per cent of the region’s GDP and more than eight per cent of the region’s jobs.

“This is about twice the size of the impact of the aerospace and defence sector in the Atlantic region and about 11 times the size of international students attending Atlantic Universities,” said the report’s author, Fred Bergman, a senior policy analyst with the council.

The Indigenous economy added $3.6 billion to� Atlantic Canada’s gross domestic product in 2020, according to Bergman’s report, including $1.3 billion in Nova Scotia.

Fred Bergman of the Atlantic Economic Council said the number of self-employed Indigenous people has been growing at a much faster rate than it has among the non-Indigenous population. (Paul Poirier/CBC)

The research is being conducted on behalf of the Atlantic Policy Congress of First Nations Chief Secretariat.

It indicates as of 2020, Indigenous people held 56,000 jobs in the Atlantic region, 23,000 of which were located in Nova Scotia.

“The contribution of the First Nations community has in a local economy is significant and is often not looked at,” said Bob Gloade, chief of Millbrook First Nation.

Gloade noted the report shows in Nova Scotia, Indigenous business was responsible for $400 million in direct taxes, another thing he said is often misunderstood.

“You hear in the public that Indigenous people do not pay taxes and they are a burden on society, but that is totally incorrect,” he said.

The inland shipping terminal Millbrook First Nation is a part of is one of a number of job-creating projects being developed, he said.

Rapid growth of self-employed

Bergman pointed to other examples such as the $250-million acquisition of Clearwater Seafoods, as well as the 2023 North American Indigenous Games, which he said resulted in $26 million in economic spin-offs.

As of this year, the report identified 660 Indigenous-owned businesses in Nova Scotia as well as 2,400 self-employed people.

Between 2016 and 2021 the number of self-employed in the Indigenous community grew by 37 per cent, far outpacing the non-Indigenous population, Bergman said, showing an entrepreneurial spirit.

“If you’re having trouble finding a job, whether it is due to a weak economy and high interest rates, whether it’s due to the pandemic and restrictions, your other option is to start your own business,” he said.

The primary source for the research are the preliminary results from Statistics Canada’s Indigenous Peoples Economic Account, released in 2022.

The final estimates from that report are expected in April. A final report from the Atlantic Economic Council will then follow.

 

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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