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International students in Canada: What to know – CTV News

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There are three basic needs international students in Canada deserve access to, according to student advocate Kairvee Malik.

These are education, housing and food.

“If you don’t have the basic needs, you lose trust, you lose interest and you are scared,” she told CTVNews.ca in an interview. “You don’t want to come to Canada anymore.”

Thousands of students come to the country each September from around the world looking for higher education and a better life, but many say they are finding the opposite.

Malik, who was an international student from India in 2010, said people are living in unsafe housing, turning to food banks and struggling to get jobs.

She works with her former school, York University, to provide free training for students to help them understand the realities of living in Canada.

What she finds through her work are international students unable to attain a good quality of life here.

“People are not expecting this when they land,” she said.

CTVNews.ca asked current and former international students what they wished they knew before coming to Canada and received dozens of replies. The emails have not been independently verified.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada did not respond to a request for comment by the publication deadline.

Is Canada affordable for international students?

Jesse Bautista (pictured) with his wife and one-and-a-half-year-old son at Chinguacousy Park in Mississauga, Ont. (Contributed)

For many, the hope of a better future was shattered when the reality of the high costs of tuition, housing and food became the norm.

Jesse Bautista wanted to give his infant son the opportunities that Canada offers: peace, prosperity and freedom.

“We expected some difficulties from the start, but we did not expect that it would be this difficult,” he told CTVNews.ca in an interview. “We are barely saving anything from rent and the cost of living and the insurance and the car payments and mobile payments…We’re doing our best to get our heads above water.”

Bautista, who moved from the Philippines, completed a certificate in Big Data Analytics at Georgian College in Barrie in 2021.

Working in the technology industry, an in-demand sector in Canada, Bautista was fortunate to gain employment with Alberta Blue Cross, an insurance provider, after graduation. He works remotely from Brampton, Ont.

Bautista, his wife and son live in a basement apartment and share a kitchen and living space with two other families.

On top of the high costs of living, the family does not have health insurance because Bautista works for an Alberta company. The coverage does not transfer to Ontario, he said.

“I love my work … It’s kind of hard for me to leave that company that gave me my first crack at the tech industry here in Canada, they took a chance on me and I want to be loyal to the company,” Bautista said.

Despite the difficulties, Bautista and his family are hopeful their work permits will be extended and they can continue building their dream in Canada.

How hard is it to find housing in Canada?

Matt Britton and his family (pictured) moved from Colorado to Victoria, B.C. (Contributed)

The housing crisis in Canada is impacting students from coast to coast and is a barrier for people trying to live and work near their schools.

For Matthew Britton, his wife and their eight-year-old daughter, the cost of housing was a shock.

“We had heard that there was a housing shortage in Victoria, but did not realize its full extent until we started looking for a place to rent,” he told CTVNews.ca in an email. “The difficulty of securing a place to live before my degree program started was very stressful, and we ended up paying more money than we had budgeted due to the shortage.”

Britton is studying for a Master of Public Administration at the University of Victoria and hopes to work in the public sector after graduation. The family moved from Colorado and wants to immigrate through the Express Entry program.

The route has been full of surprises, Britton said.

The family must rent a place instead of buying because of the Canada-wide foreign real estate purchase ban. It makes them feel like they’re losing money.

“We are not real estate investors, which the ban was enacted to discourage. We just want to live in Canada and own our own home, but we are currently prevented from doing so,” he said. “This is really frustrating, and if we had known about the ban before starting the process to move here, we probably would have reconsidered, either staying in the U.S. or moving to another country.”

Can international students get jobs in Canada?

Abhinandh Padmanabhan (pictured) is an international student from India, currently studying in Scarborough, Ont. (Contributed)

Abhinandh Padmanabhan does not regret coming to Canada from India for school.

The student in Scarborough, Ont. is pursuing education with the goal of permanent residency in Canada. He took out a $35,000 loan for school but struggles to afford tuition and living expenses.

“I have always harboured a dream of becoming a permanent resident and eventually a citizen of this wonderful country,” Abhinandh Padmanabhan, told CTVNews.ca in an email. “However, the reality now instills a sense of fear, questioning whether this dream will remain just that—a dream and not a feasible reality.”

Padmanabhan said he wished he knew how hard finding a job in Canada would be.

The journey to secure employment has been “challenging” since the first day he arrived.

Padmanabhan sent countless job applications and consistently left copies of his resumes at nearby businesses but struggled to secure job interviews.

“Currently, I’m juggling three part-time positions to not only survive but also to meet my financial obligations, including paying for my education,” he said.

Students like Padmanabhan are struggling to create a life in Canada, which forces them to question the future. 

“It’s disconcerting to feel like my efforts might be in vain,” he said.

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NDP to join Bloc in defeating Conservatives’ non-confidence motion

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OTTAWA – The New Democrats confirmed Thursday they won’t help Pierre Poilievre’s Conservatives topple the government next week, and intend to join the Bloc Québécois in blocking the Tories’ non-confidence motion.

The planned votes from the Bloc and the New Democrats eliminate the possibility of a snap election, buying the Liberals more time to govern after a raucous start to the fall sitting of Parliament.

Poilievre issued a challenge to NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh earlier this week when he announced he will put forward a motion that simply states that the House has no confidence in the government or the prime minister.

If it were to pass, it would likely mean Canadians would be heading to the polls, but Singh said Thursday he’s not going to let Poilievre tell him what to do.

Voting against the Conservative motion doesn’t mean the NDP support the Liberals, said Singh, who pulled out of his political pact with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau a few weeks ago.

“I stand by my words, Trudeau has let you down,” Singh said in the foyer outside of the House of Commons Thursday.

“Trudeau has let you down and does not deserve another chance.”

Canadians will have to make that choice at the ballot box, Singh said, but he will make a decision about whether to help trigger that election on a vote-by-vote basis in the House.

The Conservatives mocked the NDP during Question Period for saying they had “ripped up” the deal to support the Liberals, despite plans to vote to keep them in power.

Poilievre accused Singh of pretending to pull out of the deal to sway voters in a federal byelection in Winnipeg, where the NDP was defending its long-held seat against the Conservatives.

“Once the votes were counted, he betrayed them again. He’s a fake, a phoney and fraud. How can anyone ever believe what the sellout NDP leader says in the future?” Poilievre said during Question Period Thursday afternoon.

At some point after those comments, Singh stepped out from behind his desk in the House and a two-minute shouting match ensued between the two leaders and their MPs before the Speaker intervened.

Outside the House, Poilievre said he plans to put forward another non-confidence motion at the next opportunity.

“We want a carbon-tax election as soon as possible, so that we can axe Trudeau’s tax before he quadruples it to 61 cents a litre,” he said.

Liberal House leader Karina Gould says there is much work the government still needs to do, and that Singh has realized the consequences of potentially bringing down the government. She refused to take questions about whether her government will negotiate with opposition parties to ensure their support in future confidence motions.

Bloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet hasn’t ruled out voting no-confidence in the government the next time a motion is tabled.

“I never support Liberals. Help me God, I go against the Conservatives on a vote that is only about Pierre Poilievre and his huge ambition for himself,” Blanchet said Thursday.

“I support the interests of Quebecers, if those interests are also good for Canadians.”

A Bloc bill to increase pension cheques for seniors aged 65 to 74 is now at “the very centre of the survival of this government,” he said.

The Bloc needs a recommendation from a government minister to OK the cost and get the bill through the House.

The Bloc also wants to see more protections for supply management in the food sector in Canada and Quebec.

If the Liberals can’t deliver on those two things, they will fall, Blanchet said.

“This is what we call power,” he said.

Treasury Board President Anita Anand wouldn’t say whether the government would be willing to swallow the financial implications of the Bloc’s demands.

“We are focused at Treasury Board on ensuring prudent fiscal management,” she said Thursday.

“And at this time, our immediate focus is implementing the measures in budget 2024 that were announced earlier this year.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.



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Anita Anand sworn in as transport minister after Pablo Rodriguez resigns

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OTTAWA – Treasury Board President Anita Anand has been sworn in as federal transport minister at a ceremony at Rideau Hall, taking over a portfolio left vacant after Pablo Rodriguez resigned from cabinet and the Liberal caucus on Thursday.

Anand thanked Rodriguez for his contributions to the government and the country, saying she’s grateful for his guidance and friendship.

She sidestepped a question about the message it sends to have him leave the federal Liberal fold.

“That is a decision that he made independently, and I wish him well,” she said.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was not present for the swearing-in ceremony, nor were any other members of the Liberal government.

The shakeup in cabinet comes just days after the Liberals lost a key seat in a Montreal byelection to the Bloc Québécois and amid renewed calls for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to step down and make way for a new leader.

Anand said she is not actively seeking leadership of the party, saying she is focused on her roles as minister and as MP.

“My view is that we are a team, and we are a team that has to keep delivering for our country,” she said.

The minority Liberal government is in a more challenging position in the House of Commons after the NDP ended a supply-and-confidence deal that provided parliamentary stability for more than two years.

Non-confidence votes are guaranteed to come from the Opposition Conservatives, who are eager to bring the government down.

On Thursday morning, Rodriguez made a symbolic walk over the Alexandra Bridge from Parliament Hill to Gatineau, Que., where he formally announced his plans to run for the Quebec Liberal party leadership.

He said he will now sit as an Independent member of Parliament, which will allow him to focus on his own priorities.

“I was defending the priorities of the government, and I did it in a very loyal way,” he said.

“It’s normal and it’s what I had to do. But now it’s more about my vision, the vision of the team that I’m building.”

Rodriguez said he will stay on as an MP until the Quebec Liberal leadership campaign officially launches in January.

He said that will “avoid a costly byelection a few weeks, or months, before a general election.”

The next federal election must be held by October 2025.

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre said he will try to topple the government sooner than that, beginning with a non-confidence motion that is set to be debated Sept. 24 and voted on Sept. 25.

Poilievre has called on the NDP and the Bloc Québécois to support him, but both Jagmeet Singh and Yves-François Blanchet have said they will not support the Conservatives.

Rodriguez said he doesn’t want a federal election right away and will vote against the non-confidence motion.

As for how he would vote on other matters before the House of Commons, “it would depend on the votes.”

Public Services and Procurement Minister Jean-Yves Duclos will become the government’s new Quebec lieutenant, a non-cabinet role Rodriguez held since 2019.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.

— With files from Nojoud Al Mallees and Dylan Robertson

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Political parties cool to idea of new federal regulations for nomination contests

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OTTAWA – Several federal political parties are expressing reservations about the prospect of fresh regulations to prevent foreign meddlers from tainting their candidate nomination processes.

Elections Canada has suggested possible changes to safeguard nominations, including barring non-citizens from helping choose candidates, requiring parties to publish contest rules and explicitly outlawing behaviour such as voting more than once.

However, representatives of the Bloc Québécois, Green Party and NDP have told a federal commission of inquiry into foreign interference that such changes may be unwelcome, difficult to implement or counterproductive.

The Canada Elections Act currently provides for limited regulation of federal nomination races and contestants.

For instance, only contestants who accept $1,000 in contributions or incur $1,000 in expenses have to file a financial return. In addition, the act does not include specific obligations concerning candidacy, voting, counting or results reporting other than the identity of the successful nominee.

A report released in June by the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians expressed concern about how easily foreign actors can take advantage of loopholes and vulnerabilities to support preferred candidates.

Lucy Watson, national director of the NDP, told the inquiry Thursday she had concerns about the way in which new legislation would interact with the internal decision-making of the party.

“We are very proud of the fact that our members play such a significant role in shaping the internal policies and procedures and infrastructure of the party, and I would not want to see that lost,” she said.

“There are guidelines, there are best practices that we would welcome, but if we were to talk about legal requirements and legislation, that’s something I would have to take away and put further thought into, and have discussions with folks who are integral to the party’s governance.”

In an August interview with the commission of inquiry, Bloc Québécois executive director Mathieu Desquilbet said the party would be opposed to any external body monitoring nomination and leadership contest rules.

A summary tabled Thursday says Desquilbet expressed doubts about the appropriateness of requiring nomination candidates to file a full financial report with Elections Canada, saying the agency’s existing regulatory framework and the Bloc’s internal rules on the matter are sufficient.

Green Party representatives Jon Irwin and Robin Marty told the inquiry in an August interview it would not be realistic for an external body, like Elections Canada, to administer nomination or leadership contests as the resources required would exceed the federal agency’s capacity.

A summary of the interview says Irwin and Marty “also did not believe that rules violations could effectively be investigated by an external body like the Office of the Commissioner of Canada Elections.”

“The types of complaints that get raised during nomination contests can be highly personal, politically driven, and could overwhelm an external body.”

Marty, national campaign director for the party, told the inquiry Thursday that more reporting requirements would also place an administrative burden on volunteers and riding workers.

In addition, he said that disclosing the vote tally of a nomination contest could actually help foreign meddlers by flagging the precise number of ballots needed for a candidate to be chosen.

Irwin, interim executive director of the Greens, said the ideal tactic for a foreign country would be working to get someone in a “position of power” within a Canadian political party.

He said “the bad guys are always a step ahead” when it comes to meddling in the Canadian political process.

In May, David Vigneault, director of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service at the time, said it was very clear from the design of popular social media app TikTok that data gleaned from its users is available to the Chinese government.

A December 2022 CSIS memo tabled at the inquiry Thursday said TikTok “has the potential to be exploited” by Beijing to “bolster its influence and power overseas, including in Canada.”

Asked about the app, Marty told the inquiry the Greens would benefit from more “direction and guidance,” given the party’s lack of resources to address such things.

Representatives of the Liberal and Conservative parties are slated to appear at the inquiry Friday, while chief electoral officer Stéphane Perrault is to testify at a later date.

After her party representatives appeared Thursday, Green Leader Elizabeth May told reporters it was important for all party leaders to work together to come up with acceptable rules.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.



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