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Investment trusts 101 – net asset value – Proactive Investors USA & Canada

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The net asset value (NAV) indicates how much an investment trust is worth.

It is calculated by summing up the total value of its assets minus its liabilities, which are money outflows, such as payments.

The NAV is in the hands of the fund manager, whose job is to grow the assets of the company by picking good investments: observing the NAV performance over the years can give a hint on the company’s strategy and execution.

Usually companies publish their NAVs every day, although reports may come monthly or quarterly if it takes longer to evaluate assets.

The NAV is usually divided for the total number of outstanding shares to provide a benchmark for investors: many will compare the NAV per share to the current share price before writing a cheque.

But the NAV and the share price are two quite different things. 

The NAV indicates how much an investment trust’s assets are actually worth, while the share price will tell how much ‘the market’ is willing to pay to hold the trust’s shares.

The share price could rise beyond the asset valuations for instance if the trust operates in an industry which is in demand and is attracting lots of interest from investors. In such an example, the NAV itself would remain the same, still reflecting the actual worth of the underlying assets regardless of the stock market popularity contest.
 

Trading at a premium

If the NAV per share is lower than the share price, then the investment trust is trading at a “premium”. 
Basically, this is means the share is (in demand) and therefore investors will pay in excess of what the assets are otherwise worth.
 

Trading at a discount

Conversely, if the NAV per share is higher than the share price, the company will trade at a “discount”. 

In other words, investors can bag these shares for less than the underlying value of the trust’s assets.
 

The risk

When buying at a premium, investors pay for the quality of the trust and its potential to grow over time. 

However, if events do not go as hoped and the shares move to a discount, losses can be significant. Not only will they incur the penalty of lower valuation, but, also the premium price will likely also unwind.

It is perhaps unsurprising that premium-priced funds are comparatively less common.

According to industry body Association of Investment Companies (AIC), most companies tend to trade at a discount.

Put simply, this can present a buying opportunity: so long as there aren’t good reasons why the market undervalues the trust’s assets.

When an investor buys at a discount, and that discount narrows, so the share price gets closer to the NAV. 

An investor will have made some gains, even though the underlying value of the company’s assets may not have changed. Conversely, the opposite may transpire if the discount widens.

As the AIC points out, investments in trusts should be made with a long-term outlook, so there are always chances for the share price to grow.

Investors should nonetheless be mindful of NAV when selecting which trusts to buy into.

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Tesla shares soar more than 14% as Trump win is seen boosting Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company

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NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.

“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”

Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.

Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.

Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.

In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.

The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.

And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.

Tesla began selling the software, which is called “Full Self-Driving,” nine years ago. But there are doubts about its reliability.

The stock is now showing a 16.1% gain for the year after rising the past two days.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stock markets mixed

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.

The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX up more than 200 points, U.S. markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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