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Is long-term investing only about compounding?

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One of the most valuable yet frequently misunderstood pieces of advice in the realm of equity investing is the notion of “investing for the long term.” However, the question that often arises is: What does long term truly mean? The concept of long-term investing is open to interpretation and is often contingent upon the type of investment involved.

In the world of mutual funds, many investors consider any period exceeding five years as the benchmark for long-term commitment. On the other hand, retail investors engaged in direct equity trading may perceive anything beyond a year as a long-term horizon. Nonetheless, it is the most discerning of equity investors who recognize that the long term is essentially a sh

The importance of long-term investing in achieving investment success is now widely acknowledged. Many investors attribute this significance primarily to the power of compounding, a well-established catalyst for wealth accumulation. However, what often goes unnoticed is that long-term investing is not just about compounding but also plays a pivotal role in managing risk and mitigating potential downsides.

In fact, the concept of long-term investing is intricately linked to effective risk management, and this risk mitigation aspect is equally vital in the pursuit of long-term wealth creation.

In the realm of investing, risk takes various forms and sizes, but for the purpose of this discussion, we’re focusing on volatility as a representation of total risk to an investment. The ability to comprehend and effectively manage volatility is a crucial factor in achieving investment success. Volatility, in essence, is not an adversary but a valuable ally.

Volatility represents the non-linear fluctuations in returns that have the potential to generate significant gains for investors. Yet, it’s essential to recognize that this same volatility can also trigger impulsive actions that lead to unwarranted investment decisions. This propensity to act in response to volatility often results in investors prioritizing short-term loss avoidance at the expense of long-term wealth creation.

To illustrate this perspective, we’ve prepared a table (see graphic). In this analysis, Fisdom Research conducted a backtest to examine the returns that investors would have achieved by investing in the Nifty 50 index at various points in time and holding their investments for different time periods. This study encompasses all instances since the inception date of the index.

The above illustration clearly demonstrates a significant trend: as an investor’s holding period extends from 1 year to a longer tenure of 10 years, the likelihood of exiting with a profit approaches nearly one hundred percent. Furthermore, when examining instances where investors do incur losses, it becomes evident that the magnitude of those losses decreases as the investment horizon extends.

Standard deviation here serves as a measure of volatility. Consequently, as the investment horizon lengthens, the degree of volatility diminishes. A straightforward way to visualize this concept is to compare the Nifty 50 chart for a specific day with the same day on a longer chart, such as a 5-year chart. Doing so will reveal that while the daily chart may appear highly volatile, on the 5-year chart, the same day is a mere blip on a considerably smoother, less volatile curve.

While patience is often cited as the key virtue needed to navigate through periods of volatility, it’s actually conviction that defines resilience through volatile times.

Volatility serves as a litmus test for one’s conviction in their investment strategy. Once conviction is established, it becomes far easier to maintain the patience required to see investments through turbulence. Patience is a behavioural trait while conviction is intellectual one. Patience, when not supported by conviction, could lead to inaction and consequently ineffective investment management. However, conviction can be tested from an objective standpoint, periodically.

It is important for investors to realise that investment success is defined within oneself first and then impacted by externalities. Have good reason to believe and once there is, stick to it till the reason is proven inadequate or irrelevant.

Nirav Karkera is head of research at Fisdom.

 

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Economy

S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite up more than 150 points, U.S. stock markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 150 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in technology, financial and energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also pushed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 171.41 points at 23,298.39.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 278.37 points at 41,369.79. The S&P 500 index was up 38.17 points at 5,630.35, while the Nasdaq composite was up 177.15 points at 17,733.18.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.19 cents US compared with 74.23 cents US on Wednesday.

The October crude oil contract was up US$1.75 at US$76.27 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.10 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$18.70 at US$2,556.50 an ounce and the December copper contract was down less than a penny at US$4.22 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 29, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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