David Johnston, special rapporteur on foreign interference, holds a press conference about his findings and recommendations, in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada May 23, 2023. REUTERS/Blair GablePhoto by REUTERS/Blair Gable
The first report into foreign interference against Canada from David Johnston is the Laurentian correction to a media narrative that got out of hand. Like a fact check article that doesn’t actually manage to disprove the “misinformation” it decries, it seeks to correct the public narrative more than it does the facts.
Johnston report is a great example of how Liberal Canadian elites are fairweather friends of the media. When coverage isn’t critical of the establishment, Laurentians style themselves as defenders of the free press, applauding the media and screeching when conservatives dare to criticize. When the media turns its attention to the elites themselves, the news morphs from a public good into a public bad, threatening national security and democracy.
In the case of reporting on Chinese interference, Liberals went as far as hiring a friendly member of the Laurentian class as a special rapporteur to “fact check” the media in an unaccountable, non-transparent process. Amazingly, the fact check confirmed much of what was reported by Global News and the Globe and Mail, instead of refuting it, and where Johnston did confirm media reports, he downplayed the details as unimportant.
Intelligence records showed that China indeed intended to send $250,000 to federal political candidates and influence them generally, as journalists had previously reported. Whether they succeeded was unknown, according to Johnston’s review of the records. He couldn’t disprove that political interference was happening, but he did show that it was a concern. However, he tried to frame it as relatively unconcerning because it did not alter the outcome of prior elections, but none of the media reports being scrutinized ever suggested the outcome was affected.
It’s entirely appropriate for a free press to publish on such matters, but Johnston was keener on blaming the messengers for tainting confidence in the security of Canadian elections.
Johnston did refute a report by Global News that alleged that Liberal MP Han Dong advised a Chinese diplomat to delay the release of the Canada’s “Two Michaels” from Chinese prisons. However, he downplayed the fact that Han Dong’s run for Parliament wasn’t squeaky clean: “Irregularities were observed with Mr. Dong’s nomination in 2019, and there is well-grounded suspicion that the irregularities were tied to the PRC Consulate in Toronto, with whom Mr. Dong maintains relationships.”
But while he acknowledged irregularities existed, Johnston was dismissive because it isn’t clear whether or not Dong knew about any interference.
“In reviewing the intelligence, I did not find evidence that Mr. Dong was aware of the irregularities or the PRC Consulate’s potential involvement in his nomination,” Johnston wrote. “The Prime Minister … concluded there was no basis to displace Mr. Dong as the candidate for Don Valley North. This was not an unreasonable conclusion based on the intelligence available to the Prime Minister at the time.”
Johnston didn’t explain what the irregularities were.
The media, in Johnston’s view, failed because it “amplified” public concern over Chinese election interference. Despite the confirmation of interference intentions and actual “irregularities” in Canadian politics, the media reporting was somehow, to Johnston, irresponsible.
“Based on my full review of the intelligence and context, it is my view that the leaks and the subsequent media reporting have led to such misapprehensions, particularly relating to incidents that are alleged to have occurred in the 2019 and 2021 elections,” reads the report.
Media reporting, Johnston wrote, led to “further unsubstantiated speculation, inaccurate connections being drawn, and a narrative emerging that the government allowed or tolerated foreign interference.” The narrative that the government failed to deal with the interference, in Johnston’s view, wasn’t a fair one to make.
Johnston went as far as implying that the concern over foreign interference was based in racism, as sending busloads of people to nomination meetings was normal, and may have received extra attention in this story because the buses contained “racialized Canadians.” This is clearly contradicted by the existence of irregularities that the report itself acknowledged to exist.
Johnston’s verdict: The media focuses on unimportant things and is also somehow racist. It’s exactly the conclusion, one would expect from an Ottawa governing class veteran and family friend of Liberal leaders.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has been an ardent defender of media — when it suits him. When U.S. Donald Trump was in power, he spoke publicly about and critically about undermining the legitimacy of the media. When the CBC faced criticism by Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre for biased reporting, Trudeau was quick to accuse the party of attacking the free press.
“They’re choosing to constantly attack independent media organizations, journalists who are working hard to keep Canadians informed and support our democracy,” said Trudeau in April.
Regardless of whether one thinks it’s fair for Poilievre to criticize a broadcaster that launched an unsuccessful lawsuit against his party during an election period, it’s hypocritical for Trudeau (via a hired family friend to investigate the matter) to run to the same defence now that the spotlight is on the government.
It’s not the government’s job (or the special rapporteur’s job, for that matter) to hold media accountable. On a day-to-day basis, that’s the job of the readers. When serious disagreements arise, it becomes the job of the courts. Johnston tried to insert himself into the relationship between journalism and the public, but the effort came across as entitled. It’s the writers and the readers, not the Laurentian elites, who decide what elements of a story deserve focus and which parts are unimportant.
WASHINGTON: China is manipulating global media through censorship, data harvesting and covert purchases of foreign news outlets, the United States said on Thursday (Sep 28), warning the trend could lead to a “sharp contraction” of global freedom of expression.
The US State Department said in a report that Beijing has spent billions of dollars annually on information manipulation efforts, including by acquiring stakes in foreign media through “public and non-public means”, sponsoring online influencers and securing distribution agreements that promote unlabelled Chinese government content.
The Chinese embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to a request for comment. In July, Beijing responded to a NATO communique accusing it of coercive policies and spreading disinformation by saying the statement disregarded basic facts, deliberately discredited China and distorted its policies.
The US report comes amid controversy over China’s efforts in recent years to expand the global footprint of its government-controlled media, especially as geopolitical competition between Beijing and Washington has intensified. Chinese leaders have sought to combat the negative images of China they feel are spread by world media.
Citing public reports and “newly acquired government information”, the State Department’s Global Engagement Center said that Beijing had created its own information ecosystem by co-opting foreign political elites and journalists. It had also invested in satellite networks and digital television services in developing regions that prioritise Chinese state-backed media content.
Chinese data harvesting overseas “has enabled Beijing to fine-tune global censorship by targeting specific individuals and organisations”, it said.
“Unchecked, Beijing’s efforts could result in …. a sharp contraction of global freedom of expression,” the report said.
Despite unprecedented resources devoted to the campaign, Beijing had encountered “major setbacks” when targeting democratic countries due to local media and civil society push back, according to the report, which was produced under a congressional mandate to detail state information manipulation.
China is manipulating global media through censorship, data harvesting and covert purchases of foreign news outlets, according to a new report from the US state department, which warned the trend could lead to a “sharp contraction” of global freedom of expression.
The report released on Thursday found that Beijing had spent billions of dollars annually on information manipulation efforts, including by acquiring stakes in foreign media through “public and non-public means”, sponsoring online influencers and securing distribution agreements that promote unlabelled Chinese government content.
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The Chinese embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to a request for comment. In July, Beijing responded to a Nato communique accusing it of coercive policies and spreading disinformation by saying the statement disregarded basic facts, deliberately discredited China and distorted its policies.
The US report comes amid controversy over China’s efforts in recent years to expand the global footprint of its government-controlled media, especially as geopolitical competition between Beijing and Washington has intensified. Chinese leaders have sought to combat the negative images of China they feel are spread by world media.
Citing public reports and “newly acquired government information”, the state department’s global engagement center said that Beijing had created its own information ecosystem by co-opting foreign political elites and journalists. It had also invested in satellite networks and digital television services in developing regions that prioritise Chinese state-backed media content.
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Chinese data harvesting overseas “has enabled Beijing to fine-tune global censorship by targeting specific individuals and organisations”, it said.
“Unchecked, Beijing’s efforts could result in … a sharp contraction of global freedom of expression,” the report said.
Despite unprecedented resources devoted to the campaign, Beijing had encountered “major setbacks” when targeting democratic countries due to local media and civil society pushback, according to the report, which was produced under a congressional mandate to detail state information manipulation.
Outgoing Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Mark Milley has “appropriate measures” to ensure his safety, he said this week in his first public response to shocking comments made by former President Donald Trump suggesting that the Army general is a traitor who deserves execution.
Trump last week accused Milley of going behind his back to communicate with China during the final months of the Trump administration. Milley, who was nominated to be chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff by Trump, is set to leave his military leadership post at the end of the month. The general has stood by his communications with China and said he wishes that Trump hadn’t made his comments on Friday.
“I’ll take appropriate measures to ensure my safety and the safety of my family,” Milley said.
What former President Trump said about Gen. Milley
Trump, in his Friday Truth Social post, also targeted Milley’s role in the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan. The former president indicated that Milley’s decision to leave office was cause for celebration.
“This guy turned out to be a Woke train wreck who, if the Fake News reporting is correct, was actually dealing with China to give them a heads up on the thinking of the President of the United States,” Trump wrote on his social platform Truth Social. “This is an act so egregious that, in times gone by, the punishment would have been DEATH! A war between China and the United States could have been the result of this treasonous act.”
Gen. Milley’s response to former President Trump’s comments
Milley, when asked about the post suggesting he should deserve the death penalty, stressed that he’s a soldier who’s been faithful to the Constitution for more than 44 years. He said he’s willing to die to support and defend the Constitution.
“So I’m not gonna comment directly on those, those things,” he said. “But I can tell you that this military, this soldier, me, will never turn our back on that Constitution.”
Milley also said there was nothing inappropriate or treasonous about his calls to China.
Gen. Milley’s calls to China
The chairman’s spokesperson in 2021 said the general’s calls to China were part of his regular communications with defense chiefs worldwide. The spokesperson described the calls as being crucial to reducing tensions between nations, as well as “avoiding unintended consequences or conflict.”
“His calls with the Chinese and others in October and January were in keeping with these duties and responsibilities conveying reassurance in order to maintain strategic stability,” the spokesperson said in a written statement at the time. “All calls from the chairman to his counterparts, including those reported, are staffed, coordinated and communicated with the Department of Defense and the interagency.”
Milley’s calls with his Chinese counterpart were revealed in “Peril,” a book by reporters Bob Woodward and Robert Costa, now a CBS News correspondent. There were reports that toward the end of the Trump administration, Milley assured General Li Zuocheng of the People’s Liberation Army that the U.S. would not launch an attack against China.
Milley is set to appear in an upcoming 60 Minutes episode to discuss why he thought his calls to China were not only proper, but also necessary to avert further conflict.
Reporting by Norah O’Donnell, Keith Sharman and Roxanne Feitel.