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Jamie Sarkonak: Maple Leafs coach Sheldon Keefe signs

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Nearly one year ago, the Conservative Party of Canada elected its new leader, Pierre Poilievre. The event preceding his coronation was lined with the favoured rituals of progressive politics; it opened with the singing of the national anthem, followed by a land acknowledgement noting the event’s location on unceded Algonquin territory and a four-minute Indigenous blessing.

Since then, the party’s interest in shibboleths has waned and deference to progressive politics is likely to be absent at the upcoming policy convention from Sept. 7 to 9. Instead, members are seeking to reject identity politics outright while empowering the party’s grassroots.
A total of 60 policy proposals will make their way to the convention in September, along with a number of others that would modify the party’s constitution. Common themes include the culture war, innovation-focused environmental policy, military improvements and Canadian sovereignty in the face of foreign interference.A good handful of proposals seek to enshrine a Conservative response to the near-ubiquity of diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) that’s taken hold in Canada under Justin Trudeau’s Liberals. Now, Conservatives have the opportunity to take a safe and principled stance on cultural policy that was, until recently, considered taboo. They would be wise to do so.

One proposal would specify that the party constitution’s usage of “equality” refers to equal opportunities — not equal outcomes, which is the common progressive understanding of the term. Another such amendment would affirm “the existence of only one human race” as a nod to merit-based, race-neutral policy.

Numerous proposed changes to the policy book would take an anti-DEI stance in universities, workplaces and the public service. One suggests an accord between the feds and the provinces to ensure free speech is protected in the academe — a nice idea in theory, but what’s really needed is restrictions on federal grants to the ever-growing field of academic activism.

In workplaces generally, another proposal would reject any kind of “forced political, cultural or ideological” training. While this would be an improvement to the status quo, it would fall far short of paring back the ideological laws that encourage race-based hiring (specifically, the Employment Equity Act that normalized identity-based workplace policies in the first place).

“Those employed in the public sector, unions or self-regulated trades/professions should not be forced to make affirmations, or participate in ideological programs, as a condition of employment or practice,” reads the proposal.

Another policy change would spurn the new emphasis on identity by federal research funding agencies when it comes to handing out awards and hiring people. Instead, it would direct that merit be the primary driver of these choices. It’s a laudable first step, but more effective would be the revocation of funding for any grants awarded under the auspices of DEI.

On gender, the party is being asked to contemplate where it falls on expression, identity and biological sex. One policy would define “woman” in the policy book as “adult female” and affirm the right of women to single-sex spaces, such as in prisons, shelters, locker rooms, washrooms, sports, awards, grants and scholarships. Another would ban “altering medicinal or surgical interventions on minors under 18 to treat gender confusion or dysphoria.”

These proposals are a far cry from the party’s approach to gender and kids in 2021, which involved hastily supporting a conversion therapy ban through Parliament. That bill, notably, only banned the “conversion” of trans-identified children into their biological sex. It did not ban the “conversion” of children comfortable with their biological sex into being transgender.

Since then, other jurisdictions like the United Kingdom have cracked down on the trendy but scientifically questionable practice of unrestricted gender affirmation. Similarly, data on gender-neutral facilities have, at least in the U.K., shown to carry a significantly higher risk of violence.

On crime and urban decay, members are asking the party to formalize a tougher stance. One proposal seeks harsher punishment for pedophilia-related crimes (which could very easily be struck down by the courts, but the idea is nice). Another would have breaching parole conditions made into a crime — because it isn’t at present. Another demands stricter bail laws.

These approaches to crime are being paired with a push for treatment-focused addictions policies in the wake of the country’s rising opioid crisis. One policy proposal calls for a national addictions strategy. Another calls for treatment programs and “not to provide the person with easier access to drugs by drug consumption sites or decriminalizing drugs.”

In response to the threat of foreign interference, one policy proposal would ban military co-operation and research participation with China, while ending Chinese ownership in Canadian companies. More generally, a number of pro-military proposals will be debated: one seeks a change to the party constitution that would “promote a well-armed military;” one would have Canada try to join additional military alliances; and one calls for a national cybersecurity standard.

On a more positive note, a common theme that can be gleaned from other proposals is the desire of Canadians to build. One proposal asks for an Arctic naval base, while another seeks a Hudson Bay port. Others support high-speed passenger rail and the construction of more transport capacity to move product to port. Party members’ approach to energy, meanwhile, focuses on improving technology, rather than taxation) and researching carbon capture technology, battery-based storage and small modular reactors.

At this point, we can’t know what will and what won’t pass into the party’s constitution and policy book. But overall, the sampling of what’s on the table broadly reflects the issues of today.

Interestingly, the membership has less to say about affordability. One proposal, to assist Canadians navigating the housing shortage, would push for rental payment history to be factored into mortgage considerations. Another would cap capital gains taxes to a lifetime maximum of $1 million rather than having the 50 per cent rate follow everyone around for a lifetime (a move that, surely, would help make Canada more affordable for the rich at least). More reasonable is a suggestion to bump the floor for small business GST registration to $47,000 from the current $30,000.

Absent from the slate of proposals is family policy — something one might expect in a country that can no longer seem to sustain its population without immigration. One proposal supports the removal of GST from maternity and newborn expenses, but that’s about it.

Party members are mostly mum on family formation, but many proposals are being put forth to help seniors instead. Proposals call for a national senior strategy, for palliative care to be declared a right in the Canada Health Act, for increased benefits, tax credits and financial assistance and for income splitting of retirement income before age 65. One even calls for the elimination of income taxes for those aged 65 or older. Hungary, meanwhile, has instituted tax exemptions for large families and young mothers. With nearly no natural population growth, one might expect Conservatives to take a similar approach.

It’s great that the Conservatives are no longer ceding cultural policy to the Liberals. It’s also great that the party membership is looking to solve Canada’s problems by building out infrastructure while not caving to progressive dogmas on crime. It will be a victory if the party membership formally moves the needle on these issues in September — in the long term, though, a firm stance on cultural policy should be paired with a firm stance on supporting young families.

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Gould calls Poilievre a ‘fraudster’ over his carbon price warning

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OTTAWA – Liberal House leader Karina Gould lambasted Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre as a “fraudster” this morning after he said the federal carbon price is going to cause a “nuclear winter.”

Gould was speaking just before the House of Commons is set to reopen following the summer break.

“What I heard yesterday from Mr. Poilievre was so over the top, so irresponsible, so immature, and something that only a fraudster would do,” she said from Parliament Hill.

On Sunday Poilievre said increasing the carbon price will cause a “nuclear winter,” painting a dystopian picture of people starving and freezing because they can’t afford food or heat due the carbon price.

He said the Liberals’ obsession with carbon pricing is “an existential threat to our economy and our way of life.”

The carbon price currently adds about 17.6 cents to every litre of gasoline, but that cost is offset by carbon rebates mailed to Canadians every three months. The Parliamentary Budget Office provided analysis that showed eight in 10 households receive more from the rebates than they pay in carbon pricing, though the office also warned that long-term economic effects could harm jobs and wage growth.

Gould accused Poilievre of ignoring the rebates, and refusing to tell Canadians how he would make life more affordable while battling climate change. The Liberals have also accused the Conservatives of dismissing the expertise of more than 200 economists who wrote a letter earlier this year describing the carbon price as the least expensive, most efficient way to lower emissions.

Poilievre is pushing for the other opposition parties to vote the government down and trigger what he calls a “carbon tax election.”

The recent decision by the NDP to break its political pact with the government makes an early election more likely, but there does not seem to be an interest from either the Bloc Québécois or the NDP to have it happen immediately.

Poilievre intends to bring a non-confidence motion against the government as early as this week but would likely need both the Bloc and NDP to support it.

Gould said she has no “crystal ball” over when or how often Poilievre might try to bring down the government

“I know that the end of the supply and confidence agreement makes things a bit different, but really all it does is returns us to a normal minority parliament,” she said. “And that means that we will work case-by-case, legislation-by-legislation with whichever party wants to work with us. I have already been in touch with all of the House leaders in the opposition parties and my job now is to make Parliament work for Canadians.”

She also insisted the government has listened to the concerns raised by Canadians, and received the message when the Liberals lost a Toronto byelection in June in seat the party had held since 1997.

“We certainly got the message from Toronto-St. Paul’s and have spent the summer reflecting on what that means and are coming back to Parliament, I think, very clearly focused on ensuring that Canadians are at the centre of everything that we do moving forward,” she said.

The Liberals are bracing, however, for the possibility of another blow Monday night, in a tight race to hold a Montreal seat in a byelection there. Voters in LaSalle—Émard—Verdun are casting ballots today to replace former justice minister David Lametti, who was removed from cabinet in 2023 and resigned as an MP in January.

The Conservatives and NDP are also in a tight race in Elmwood-Transcona, a Winnipeg seat that has mostly been held by the NDP over the last several decades.

There are several key bills making their way through the legislative process, including the online harms act and the NDP-endorsed pharmacare bill, which is currently in the Senate.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Voters head to the polls for byelections in Montreal and Winnipeg

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OTTAWA – Canadians in two federal ridings are choosing their next member of Parliament today, and political parties are closely watching the results.

Winnipeg’s Elmwood —Transcona seat has been vacant since the NDP’s Daniel Blaikie left federal politics.

The New Democrats are hoping to hold onto the riding and polls suggest the Conservatives are in the running.

The Montreal seat of LaSalle—Émard—Verdun opened up when former justice minister David Lametti left politics.

Polls suggest the race is tight between the Liberal candidate and the Bloc Québécois, but the NDP is also hopeful it can win.

The Conservatives took over a Liberal stronghold seat in another byelection in Toronto earlier this summer, a loss that sent shock waves through the governing party and intensified calls for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to step down as leader.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Next phase of federal foreign interference inquiry to begin today in Ottawa

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OTTAWA – The latest phase of a federal inquiry into foreign interference is set to kick off today with remarks from commissioner Marie-Josée Hogue.

Several weeks of public hearings will focus on the capacity of federal agencies to detect, deter and counter foreign interference.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and key government officials took part in hearings earlier this year as the inquiry explored allegations that Beijing tried to meddle in the 2019 and 2021 federal elections.

Hogue’s interim report, released in early May, said Beijing’s actions did not affect the overall results of the two general elections.

The report said while outcomes in a small number of ridings may have been affected by interference, this cannot be said with certainty.

Trudeau, members of his inner circle and senior security officials are slated to return to the inquiry in coming weeks.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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