Japan’s Economy Surged in the Brief Window Before Omicron - The New York Times | Canada News Media
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Japan’s Economy Surged in the Brief Window Before Omicron – The New York Times

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Consumers came out in droves as the virus nearly disappeared in the fourth quarter of 2021, but the advent of the new variant makes another contraction likely.

TOKYO — Japan’s economy surged back into growth in the fourth quarter of 2021, as consumer spending rebounded during an autumn respite from the pandemic that briefly allowed life to return to something close to normal.

But the good news is likely to be followed, once again, with bad as the Omicron variant of the coronavirus drove consumers back indoors and disrupted manufacturing during the winter months.

In the October-to-December period, the country’s economy, the third largest after the United States and China, grew by an annualized rate of 5.4 percent, government data showed on Tuesday. The result, a quarterly rise of 1.3 percent, followed a contraction in the previous three-month period, when economic output shrank at a revised annualized rate of 0.7 percent.

The strong quarter capped Japan’s first year of economic growth since 2018. It was a rare bright spot for an economy that had been struggling with slow growth even before the virus hit, amid slumping demand for exports and trade frictions between the United States and China.

Japan’s economy expanded in 2021 by 1.7 percent in real terms, government data showed. The result followed a contraction of 4.5 percent in 2020 and a 0.2 percent drop the year before.

The growth in the last three months of 2021 was driven by a jump in domestic consumption as vaccine uptake reached almost 80 percent and the threat of the Delta variant receded. For a brief window, the virus seemed to have been vanquished, with daily case counts hovering in the low hundreds. Relieved, people flooded back into shops and restaurants.

The autumn was “a very good time for Japan’s economy thanks to the good vaccine rollout,” said Naohiko Baba, chief Japan economist at Goldman Sachs, adding that “finally, Japan’s economy started to reopen.”

That bright spot, however, looks to have been brief, with short-term forecasts provoking a strong sense of déjà vu.

Analysts agree that the country’s next reporting period is likely to show that the economy — which has bounced between growth and contraction on a quarterly basis for the better part of two years — shrank again, as the arrival of Omicron battered consumption and forced infected workers to stay home, disrupting manufacturing.

Surging commodities prices and a weak yen are also putting the first real upward pressure in decades on the price of consumer goods, creating another potential headwind for consumption.

“Even without the state of emergency, people’s mobility was down a lot because of the big threat of the Omicron variant,” Mr. Baba said. Tokyo and other parts of the country have been under a quasi-state of emergency as Omicron cases rose.

But the situation is likely to improve as spring turns to summer and, businesses hope, the virus’s impact on the economy wanes. Barring the appearance of another disruptive variant, the prospects look good: As in other countries, Omicron has so far proved much less virulent than previous variants, and case numbers — which surged to their highest levels during the pandemic last month — appear to have already peaked.

“In the medium term, there’s a lot of potential for Japan’s economy to accelerate,” said Izumi Devalier, the head of Japan economics at Bank of America.

Still, one long-term concern among economists is that the virus may have caused the economic equivalent of long Covid, indefinitely weakening consumption patterns among consumers who have become used to going out less and staying home more, she said.

Ms. Devalier, however, remains sanguine that consumer sentiment will rebound as the virus recedes. “What we’ve noticed is every time the virus ebbs, every time a virus wave peaks out and you have a reduction in virus risk, consumer spending surges quite strongly,” she said.

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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