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Juneteenth: Its Significance and Celebration Among Black Canadians

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As June 19 approaches each year, the reverberations of Juneteenth—a day marking the end of slavery in the United States—are felt not only across the United States but also north of the border in Canada. Although Juneteenth is a quintessentially American holiday, its significance has begun to resonate with Black Canadians, who find in it a shared history of resilience, liberation, and community. While the recognition and celebration of Juneteenth are not as widespread in Canada as they are in the United States, the day is nonetheless gaining traction among those who are keenly aware of its historical and cultural importance.

The Origins of Juneteenth

Juneteenth, a portmanteau of “June” and “nineteenth,” commemorates the day in 1865 when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, to announce that all enslaved people were free. This announcement came more than two years after President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation had formally outlawed slavery in Confederate states. The delay was due to the continued resistance of Confederate states and the lack of Union enforcement in Texas.

Since then, Juneteenth has been celebrated annually, initially gaining recognition in Texas before spreading to other parts of the United States. It is a day that honors African American freedom and achievement, while also encouraging continuous self-development and respect for all cultures.

Juneteenth’s Emergence in Canada

In Canada, the awareness of Juneteenth has grown, particularly among Black Canadians who trace their lineage back to the United States, including descendants of African American refugees who fled to Canada via the Underground Railroad. For these communities, Juneteenth serves as a poignant reminder of their ancestors’ struggles and triumphs.

While Juneteenth is not a public holiday in Canada, its celebration is observed by various groups and individuals who recognize the interconnectedness of Black history across North America. This recognition is often part of broader community events, cultural festivals, and educational initiatives that highlight the history and contributions of Black Canadians.

Emancipation Day: Canada’s Own Commemoration

Canada has its own significant date that marks the end of slavery within its borders: Emancipation Day. Celebrated on August 1, Emancipation Day commemorates the abolition of slavery in the British Empire in 1834. This day holds particular importance for the Black Canadian community, as it signifies a key moment in the fight for freedom and justice.

In 2021, the Canadian Parliament officially recognized Emancipation Day, providing a national platform for acknowledging the history and legacy of slavery in Canada. This recognition has led to increased awareness and celebrations across the country, with events ranging from parades and cultural showcases to educational seminars and public discussions.

Celebrating Juneteenth in Canada

The celebration of Juneteenth in Canada is often intertwined with other cultural events and observances that honor Black history and heritage. Communities in cities such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Halifax have begun to incorporate Juneteenth into their annual calendars, hosting events that bring people together to reflect on the past and look toward the future.

These celebrations can include a variety of activities, such as:

  • Historical Reenactments and Educational Workshops: Providing a deeper understanding of the significance of Juneteenth and its relevance to Black Canadian history.
  • Cultural Performances: Featuring music, dance, and spoken word performances that highlight the rich cultural contributions of Black Canadians.
  • Community Gatherings and Picnics: Offering spaces for families and friends to come together, share stories, and celebrate their heritage.
  • Public Lectures and Panel Discussions: Addressing contemporary issues facing Black communities and exploring the ongoing fight for racial justice and equality.

The Broader Impact of Juneteenth

The growing recognition of Juneteenth in Canada is part of a broader movement to acknowledge and address the historical injustices faced by Black people across the world. This includes a renewed focus on the legacies of slavery, systemic racism, and the contributions of Black individuals to society.

For many Black Canadians, observing Juneteenth is an act of solidarity with their African American counterparts and a way to honor their own ancestors’ struggles for freedom. It is also an opportunity to educate others about the interconnected histories of Black people in North America and to foster a greater understanding of the ongoing challenges faced by Black communities today.

The Future of Juneteenth in Canada

As Juneteenth continues to gain recognition in Canada, there is potential for it to become a more prominent and widely celebrated observance. Increased awareness and education about the day can help foster a more inclusive and comprehensive understanding of Black history in Canada.

Advocates for Juneteenth in Canada hope to see it integrated into school curricula, community programming, and public policy initiatives. By doing so, they aim to ensure that the legacy of Juneteenth is preserved and that future generations can learn from and be inspired by the stories of those who fought for freedom and justice.

Conclusion

While Juneteenth remains primarily an American holiday, its significance is increasingly being recognized by Black Canadians who see in it a reflection of their own history and heritage. The celebration of Juneteenth in Canada, though not yet widespread, is a testament to the resilience and solidarity of Black communities on both sides of the border.

As more people come to understand the importance of Juneteenth, there is hope that it will continue to grow in prominence, serving as a powerful reminder of the enduring fight for freedom and equality. Through education, celebration, and reflection, Juneteenth has the potential to become a vital part of Canada’s cultural and historical landscape.

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RCMP end latest N.B. search regarding teenage girl who went missing in 2021

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BATHURST, N.B. – RCMP in New Brunswick say a weekend ground search for evidence related to the disappearance of a teenage girl in 2021 didn’t reveal any new information.

In an emailed statement, the RCMP said 20 people participated in the search for evidence in the case of Madison Roy-Boudreau of Bathurst.

The release said the search occurred in the Middle River area, just south of the girl’s hometown.

Police have said the 14-year-old’s disappearance is being treated as a homicide investigation.

The RCMP said the search “did not reveal any new information regarding the circumstances of her disappearance.”

There are no plans for another search until police receive a tip or a lead pointing to a new search area.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 21, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Man Tasered after trespassing in Victoria school, forcing lockdown

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VICTORIA – A middle school in Victoria was forced into a lockdown after a man entered the building without permission, and police say they had to use a stun gun to make an arrest.

Victoria police say officers received multiple calls around noon on Monday of an unknown male entering Central Middle School, leading staff to set off emergency procedures that put the building under lockdown.

Police say its emergency response team arrived within minutes and found the suspect, who “appeared to be in a drug-induced state,” in the school’s library.

A statement from police says the suspect resisted arrest, and officers had to use a Taser to subdue the man.

He’s being held by police and has been assessed by emergency medical staff.

Police say the man was not armed and there were no continuing safety concerns for students and staff following the arrest.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 21, 2024.

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B.C. Greens’ ex- leader Weaver thinks minority deal with NDP less likely than in 2017

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VANCOUVER – Former B.C. Green leader Andrew Weaver knows what it’s like to form a minority government with the NDP, but says such a deal to create the province’s next administration is less likely this time than seven years ago.

Weaver struck a power-sharing agreement that resulted in John Horgan’s NDP minority government in 2017, but said in an interview Monday there is now more animosity between the two parties.

Neither the NDP nor the B.C. Conservatives secured a majority in Saturday’s election, raising the prospect of a minority NDP government if Leader David Eby can get the support of two Green legislators.

Manual recounts in two ridings could also play an important role in the outcome, which will not be known for about a week.

Weaver, who is no longer a member of the Greens, endorsed a Conservative candidate in his home riding.

He said Eby would be in a better position to negotiate if Furstenau, who lost her seat, stepped aside as party leader.

“I think Mr. Eby would be able to have fresh discussions with fresh new faces around the table, (after) four years of political sniping … between Sonia and the NDP in the B.C. legislature,” he said.

He said Furstenau’s loss put the two elected Greens in an awkward position because parties “need the leader in the legislature.”

Furstenau could resign as leader or one of the elected Greens could step down and let her run in a byelection in their riding, he said.

“They need to resolve that issue sooner rather than later,” he said.

The Green victories went to Rob Botterell in Saanich North and the Islands and Jeremy Valeriote in West Vancouver-Sea to Sky.

Neither Botterell nor Valeriote have held seats in the legislature before, Weaver noted.

“It’s not like in 2017 when, you know, I had been in the (legislature) for four years already,” Weaver said, adding that “the learning curve is steep.”

Sanjay Jeram, chair of undergraduate studies in political science at Simon Fraser University, said he doesn’t think it’ll be an “easygoing relationship between (the NDP and Greens) this time around.”

“I don’t know if Eby and Furstenau have the same relationship — or the potential to have the same relationship — as Horgan and Weaver did,” he said. “I think their demands will be a little more strict and it’ll be a little more of a cold alliance than it was in 2017 if they do form an alliance.”

Horgan and Weaver shook hands on a confidence-and-supply agreement before attending a rugby match, where they were spotted sitting together before the deal became public knowledge.

Eby said in his election-night speech that he had already reached out to Furstenau and suggested common “progressive values” between their parties.

Furstenau said in her concession speech that her party was poised to play a “pivotal role” in the legislature.

Botterell said in an election-night interview that he was “totally supportive of Sonia” and he would “do everything I can to support her and the path forward that she chooses to take because that’s her decision.”

The Green Party of Canada issued a news release Monday, congratulating the candidates on their victories, noting Valeriote’s win is the first time that a Green MLA has been elected outside of Vancouver Island.

“Now, like all British Columbians we await the final seat count to know which party will have the best chance to form government. Let’s hope that the Green caucus has a pivotal role,” the release said, echoing Furstenau’s turn of phrase.

The final results of the election won’t be known until at least next week.

Elections BC says manual recounts will be held on Oct. 26 to 28 in two ridings where NDP candidates led B.C. Conservatives by fewer than 100 votes after the initial count ended on Sunday.

The outcomes in Surrey City Centre and Juan de Fuca-Malahat could determine who forms government.

The election’s initial results have the NDP elected or leading in 46 ridings, and the B.C. Conservatives in 45, both short of the 47 majority mark in B.C.’s 93-seat legislature.

If the Conservatives win both of the recount ridings and win all other ridings where they lead, Rustad will win with a one-seat majority.

If the NDP holds onto at least one of the ridings where there are recounts, wins the other races it leads, and strikes a deal with the Greens, they would have enough numbers to form a minority government.

But another election could also be on the cards, since the winner will have to nominate a Speaker, reducing the government’s numbers in the legislature by one vote.

Elections BC says it will also be counting about 49,000 absentee and mail-in ballots from Oct. 26 to 28.

The NDP went into the election with 55 ridings, representing a comfortable majority in what was then an 87-seat legislature.

Jeram, with Simon Fraser University, said though the counts aren’t finalized, the Conservatives were the big winners in the election.

“They weren’t really a not much of a formal party until not that long ago, and to go from two per cent of the vote to winning 45 or more seats in the B.C. provincial election is just incredible,” he said in an interview Monday.

Jeram said people had expected Eby to call an election after he took over from John Horgan in 2022, and if he had, he doesn’t think there would have been the same result.

He said the B.C. Conservative’s popularity grew as a result of the decision of the BC Liberals to rebrand as BC United and later drop out.

“Had Eby called an election before that really shook out, and maybe especially before (Pierre) Poilievre, kind of really had the wind in his sails and started to grow, I think he could have won the majority for sure.”

He said he wasn’t surprised by the results of the election, saying polls were fairly accurate.

“Ultimately, it really was a result that we saw coming for a while, since the moment that BC United withdrew and put their support behind the conservatives, I think this was the outcome that was expected.”

— With files from Darryl Greer

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 21, 2024.

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