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Just the vax facts: the lowdown on Manitoba's vaccination plan – Winnipeg Free Press

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Manitoba’s COVID-19 vaccine rollout has been adjusted almost daily, as the federal government buys more vaccines, experts clarify when doses are needed and the province updates its projections.

Here’s where things stood as of Wednesday.

1) How many doses do we have, and where have they gone?

Manitoba had received a combined 38,890 doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines as of Wednesday, and had administered at least 32 per cent of them.

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The province says it’s not currently collecting data on how First Nations have used their allocated Moderna doses. If all 5,300 doses have been administered, the percentage of doses Manitoba holds that have been administered would be closer to 46 per cent.


The Health Department did not specify Wednesday when asked how many doses in cold storage have been designated for a specific future use, such as the 2,000 personal care home residents set to get shots.

Both approved vaccines require a second dose for full immunization, and so far, 1,660 Manitobans have received both doses.

2) When are we expected to get more?

Manitoba says Ottawa has told it to expect 215,300 doses by March 31.

Beyond that, timelines could shift dramatically based on how many doses Ottawa purchases, and whether Health Canada approves another vaccine.

Maj.-Gen. Dany Fortin, who is overseeing the federal rollout, said last week the winter months involve “a limited and steady supply… before we see a significant ramp-up leading into April and the rest of the second quarter of the year.”

The Trudeau government expects to have enough doses on hand to immunize 20 million Canadians, more than half the population, by Canada Day.

3) What’s the holdup?

Manitoba has been among the slowest to use the doses it has received, and most provinces had an underwhelming start, in part, because vaccines arrived weeks before Ottawa had told them to prepare for it.

Some flexibility involving when the second dose of either the Moderna or Pfizer vaccines must be administered has allowed provinces such as Manitoba to get more people their first shot.

Manitoba is still planning to hold on to the doses it has scheduled for the coming five to 10 days, in case of a sudden break in the supply chain.


The province’s phone-in booking system originally had medical staff waiting hours to book an appointment, but the province says the wait is only about 10 to 15 minutes now.

Manitoba has been proactively training people to administer vaccines, and allowing professions such as veterinarians administer the vaccine.

The province says it hasn’t tapped pharmacists to help with administering doses because of manufacturer restrictions on the movement of vaccines. The government hopes to eventually contract out vaccination to pharmacists.

4) Premier Brian Pallister claims there isn’t enough supply; is he correct?

Premier Brian Pallister. (Winnipeg Free Press)

Premier Brian Pallister. (Winnipeg Free Press)

Sort of. Premiers have argued that the slow drip of vaccine deliveries imposes an onerous duty to figure out who should get access to a scarce supply of vaccines. They claim the average Canadian could just queue up for doses if provinces were given an abundant supply.

However, Canada has not yet invented any approved vaccine, and in fact lacks the capacity to manufacture the type of doses used in the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines. That puts us behind countries such as the United States and India. Yet Canada has done a better job signing contracts than the European Union.

5) How many doses do we need to administer by end of year to vaccinate all adults?

It would require 2,137,106 doses of the currently approved vaccines to immunize all 1,068,553 Manitobans aged 18 or older.

As of last week, Manitoba could only account for enough doses to reach 74 per cent of Manitoba adults by Dec. 31 — but Ottawa expects to have more doses of the approved vaccines on hand, and probably at least one other candidate.

6) How do the two vaccines differ, and what do they cost?

Both vaccines contain genetic code that the human body uses to detect the prickly spike of the coronavirus, so that the immune system creates the antibodies to kill the virus before a person gets sick.

That code, called mRNA is encased in fats to keep its shape. Both the Moderna and Pfizer require extremely cold temperatures to keep this shape in place, as the mRNA can easily break down and have no effect.

The Pfizer vaccine is trickier, requiring temperatures of -70°C until it’s thawed, at which point it lasts just five days in a fridge. The first doses came from Belgium.

The Moderna vaccine, which comes from the U.S., can last in a typical freezer at -20°C, for six months, and once thawed, lasts a month.

We don’t know the cost Canada is paying for either, which is a negotiated price that includes the speed of delivery.

A Belgian assistant minister accidentally tweeted that her country has paid 12€ (about $18.50 Canadian) for each Pfizer dose and 18€ ($27.75) for Moderna shots. Canada could be paying more, as a country that is receiving doses faster and had almost no contribution to developing either shot.

7) Is Manitoba planning to vaccinate teens?

Dr. Joss Reimer, a member of Manitoba’s COVID-19 vaccine task force, said the province is only vaccinating people 18 years and older at this time, even though the vaccine is approved for people 16 and older.

“Right now, in order to get us the most accurate ongoing data based on that variation in product approval, we’ve decided to use the adult population (for immunization projections),” she said Wednesday, adding that this might change as the science evolves, and more vaccine doses become available.

COVID-19 reactions tend to be more deadly among the oldest Canadians, and children tend to have the mildest symptoms.

—With files from Danielle Da Silva

dylan.robertson@freepress.mb.ca

michael.pereira@freepress.mb.ca

Michael Pereira

Michael Pereira
Data journalist

Michael Pereira is a data journalist and developer who spends his days pulling data from (sometimes unwilling) sources, extracting meaning for readers and producing graphics that tell a story.

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Mobile Health Clinic in Bridgewater this week – Country 100.7

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Nova Scotia Health’s mobile primary care clinic. Photo: NS Health.

Nova Scotia Health’s mobile primary care clinic will be retunring to Bridgewater this week for two sessions on Wednesday and Sunday.

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They will be setting up at the South Shore Community Health building located at 35 North Street. On Wednesday, April 17 the clinic will be open from 5:30 p.m. until 9:00 p.m., and on Sunday, April 21 it will operate from 9:30 a.m. until 3:00 p.m,.

The clinic is intended to help those without a family doctor, or those unable to book an appointment with their family doctor for non-urgent medical issues.

Types of concerns that may be addressed at the mobile primary care clinic include:

  • Prescription refills or renewals (except for controlled substances)
  • Minor respiratory symptoms
  • Sore throat
  • Earaches
  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Rashes
  • Minor gastrointestinal concerns (vomiting and diarrhea)
  • Cough, flu, or cold symptoms
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Muscle pain

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Windsor mom pushing for better addiction transitional supports | CTV News – CTV News Windsor

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A new study published in a Canadian medical journal paints a bleak picture around opioid-related deaths in Canada.

It shows the number of those deaths has more than doubled over a three-year period when the pandemic hit high gear.

The study, published recently in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, covers a period from January of 2019 to December 2021.

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“There was this immediate and significant increase in opioid related deaths,” said Tara Gomes, an epidemiologist at Unity Health.

Over that three-year stretch, opioid deaths jumped from 3,007 in 2019 to more than 6,222 in 2022, which according to study authors equates to a quarter million years of life lost due to opioid-related deaths.

The group most affected is men between the ages of 30 and 39.

It hits close to home for Christy Soulliere of Windsor, Ont. who lost her son Austin Tremblay to an accidental overdose in November, 2022.

“He’s gone. You know, and there’s nothing worse in the world than losing a child,” said Soulliere.

She said Tremblay battled addiction since he was 15 and was in and out of treatment facilities more than a dozen times.

On his last day, after 30 days of sobriety, he took a substance which was laced with four times the lethal dose of fentanyl.

“I crumbled,” she recalled. “My world, everything I had fought 12 years to stop, it happened.”

Tremblay was just 27 years old.

In Ontario, one in three deaths of people in their 20s and 30s are opioid related and according to the study, they’re primarily caused by fentanyl.

“These are kids, it’s a whole generation. And if those numbers are right, it’s 25 per cent of that generation is no longer going to be here,” said Soulliere. “I don’t know how people aren’t taking that serious.”

The report suggests the increase among younger age groups points to a critical need for targeted prevention efforts.

And that’s exactly what Soulliere is doing in her son’s memory.

She launched Austin’s Red Shoe Project with the goal of opening a transitional house for people who have gotten sober, left detox and need support before treatment beds open up.

“Nobody’s staying sober for those four months. So there needs to be an area that fills that gap,” she said. “And there needs to be more support for families that are dealing with this themselves.”

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Upgrading the food at VGH for patient and planetary health – Vancouver Is Awesome

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There are no sirens or flashing lights in the kitchen at Vancouver General Hospital, but their staff — and several key people — are addressing an emergency: the food. 

Not the food that visitors and staff buy, but rather the food that is delivered to VGH’s hundreds of patients daily, each of whom is healing from any number of conditions covering a wide spectrum of nutritional needs. 

Hospital food, with its rep for being boring, basic and bland, has been a long-overlooked component of patient care.

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“We cannot afford to not talk about it,” says Ned Bell. 

The Vancouver-based chef, known for his commitment to fresh, seasonal ingredients, including sustainable seafood, has been working with VGH for the past few years by way of a pilot program to modernize the hospital’s food program. 

Patients said they wanted more diverse and meatless options

While VGH has always served healthy food that meets nutritional requirements, over the years, patients have expressed a wish for the hospital’s roster of largely Western-based meals to better reflect the diversity of its diners. That means more plant-based options and more global flavours, all in the name of health.

Bell didn’t have the state of hospital food on his plate for most of his culinary career until his wife began spending more time at VGH as she underwent cancer treatment. The timing was crucial, as conversations were in the beginning stages of implementing a pilot program to study how food could be improved and factor in cultural and dietary diversity, as well as more eco-friendly choices.

And, of course, being a chef, Bell was keen to find out if hospital food could actually taste great.

Joining a team led by Dr. Annie Lalande, surgical resident and PhD student in the Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability at the University of British Columbia (UBC), and Tiffany Chiang, director of food service transformation and strategic projects at Vancouver Coastal Health (VCH), Bell, along with key VGH staff like registered dietitian in acute care Elaine Eppler, got to work on developing new recipes.

Though the pandemic put a hold on the fieldwork, in 2022 the team regrouped to get the Planetary Health menu pilot up and running. 

Revamping hospital food menu not the same as in a restaurant

Given the scope of the hospital’s food program, and its limitations, as well as the highly specified nutritional requirements each meal has to meet, tackling the menu at VGH wasn’t anything like revamping a restaurant menu.

“I had to learn a ton,” shares Bell during an in-person menu tasting and info session. “My learning curve was steep.”

Starting with an initial batch of 53 recipes, Bell explored all the ways by which he could dial up the flavour, sustainability, and overall deliciousness of existing dishes in the VGH food program. 

The working list was narrowed down to about 20 or so lunch and dinner dishes (the team soon realized breakfast items needed the least attention for the time being) and Bell sought ways to make minor adjustments, asking question after question along the way. 

Where could ground beef be subbed for ground turkey or lentils? Which ingredients could be sourced from within B.C. at a lower price point, to boot? What could be made in-house rather than brought in packaged? Could a sauce or dressing import offer more flavour in a meal? 

Adding garnish a game-changer

But it was the simple addition of garnish to the pilot program’s dishes, a practice often reserved for restaurants, that emerged as a game-changer.

What might seem like a minor detail to some has proven to be a significant catalyst in transforming not only the visual appeal of hospital meals but also the overall satisfaction and well-being of patients.

“Sauce and a bit of garnish made a good dish better,” explains Lalande. 

Lalande explains that the pilot program began by gauging patient feedback through multiple means to discover what people most wanted to see improved. “More flavour,” was the dominant response, recalls Lalande, adding that patients spoke up about wanting the ingredients to be fresher and the recipes “more culturally diverse,” with more seasoning and texture.

Recognizing that crafting scratch-made meals for six to 700 patients a day is no small feat, Lalande says it was essential for the pilot program to look at meaningful solutions with significant impact. 

“Unless we take this time to stop and embrace the complexity, it’s hard to come up with something that isn’t a band-aid solution,” she adds, noting that change in hospital systems is so often reactive and not proactive. 

Looking at hospital food programs in North America and even as far away as Lebanon for inspiration on how to be more plant-forward and eco-conscious, the changes in the works at VGH are likely “the most progressive in Canada,” attests Lalande.

Subbing in plant-based proteins for meat – without shouting about it

While cost is, of course, a factor, the pilot program made certain to keep ingredient choices within the budget, even finding ways to save by using a plant-based protein source over an animal one. Chickpeas, generally, are cheaper than chicken.

“Plant-based proteins do tend to be less expensive,” says Lalande.

Oftentimes, offering a meatless version of a familiar dish didn’t yield objections. 

“We don’t scream from the rooftop that the Sloppy Joe is vegetarian,” says Bell. 

It simply is vegetarian, which makes it an option for more patients than a beef version. 

Popular new meals include a chickpea curry and trout with tomato miso dressing

A not-so-coincidental side effect of embracing more plants, whether it be fresh vegetables alongside a moist piece of fish or lentils in a Sloppy Joe, is that the impact on the environment is lessened. Even shifting to leaner animal proteins, like turkey or trout, are lower-impact options. 

It’s not exactly an off-label use of the food program, but it’s a way VGH has of “giving the planet a seat at the table,” explains Lalande.

Bell, who has long championed a “globally inspired, locally sourced” approach to his cooking, says he’s never worked so hard on perfecting so many recipes in his career. 

Some of Bell’s dishes that have emerged as popular favourites have been the Steelhead Trout with Tomato Miso Dressing; Creamy Coconut Chickpea Curry with Cauliflower and Cashews with Mango Chutney; and the Korean Gochujang Bowl.

During the study, patients answered surveys about the meal, and the team kept an eye on how empty the plates were when they came back to the kitchen. 

Eppler calls the Planetary Health pilot program “probably the most exciting thing I’ve ever worked on in my 36-year career.”

Food is more than nutrients: ‘there’s also the emotional feeling’

The longtime dietitian describes the constant and nuanced challenges of working with patients who not only have specific dietary needs but also various struggles to eat. Many hospital patients are unmotivated to eat or do not have the strength for rigorous chewing. 

However, having food that looks appetizing and hints at the taste and care of home, can go a long way in getting a patient excited about meal time. 

What Bell calls those “little touches of home-made,” can wind up “encouraging people to eat,” describes Lalande.

“Nutrients help with the physical — but there’s also the emotional feeling,” elaborates Eppler. Food encompasses so much, she continues: “It’s comfort, memory, healing, companionship, building relationships, respecting culture.”

With the pilot program concluded, VGH is preparing to implement a variety of improvements to its food system in the facility, starting with adjustments to its meal ordering and distribution system to work on a hub or satellite model to shorten the distance between patients and their food. 

The plan is to continue “with a few of the recipes right away and introducing [some of the] recipes to other VGH hospitals,” explains Chiang.

“This work matters,” says Bell, who adds he is extremely proud of the recipes he and the team have produced. “There is an opportunity for us to make changes and that is so incredibly powerful.”

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