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Keeping vaccination lineups from getting unruly could become tricky

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A pharmacist technician fills the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 mRNA vaccine at a vaccine clinic in Toronto on Dec. 15, 2020.

Nathan Denette/The Canadian Press

Decisions to give COVID-19 vaccine first to long-term care residents and staff, health care workers on the front lines of hospital ICUs and elders in Indigenous communities are relatively easy calls to make.

Deciding who will get the vaccine in the first part of 2021, before the large-scale rollout to general public, will be a much more difficult task. Soon, the social-media images of someone getting the jab could induce envy instead of optimism.

The question is who will get the vaccine in the months ahead, after the highest-priority groups, but before the general public is immunized in the summer and fall. Governments and vaccine task forces are going to have to decide whether it’s police, firefighters, grocery store clerks, the people who maintain the electricity grid or other groups who are next.

Those workers, or the groups that represent them, are already making the case for how essential they are. And in recent days, there’s been an upswing in the general tension over who will be vaccinated first.

South of the border, there is already anger over reports of wealthy Californians using all their financial might to get the vaccine early, including asking their concierge health care providers to assemble detailed patient files listing potential COVID-19 vulnerabilities. On Thursday, Alberta’s Chief Medical Officer of Health, Deena Hinshaw, told reporters, unprompted, “please be patient while we all wait for our turn,” and asked the public to be supportive of the initial groups getting the vaccine.

“There will eventually be enough vaccine for everyone who wants it. It will just take a little time,” Dr. Hinshaw said.

In Alberta, the rollout of the vaccine is divided into three phases. Phase 1 started this week with an Edmonton respiratory therapist and an intensive-care nurse at the Foothills hospital in Calgary getting Alberta’s first jabs of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine. At least 400 of their colleagues, including intensive-care unit doctors, got vaccinated this week, too.

Others near the front of the line are those living in long-term homes, including two First Nations seniors facilities, who likely will receive the easier-to-manage Moderna vaccine later this month. Early next year, the priority list will be added to with home-care workers, more hospital workers, more long-term care residents, seniors 75 and older, and First Nations and Métis people 65 and older.

Phase 2 is expected to begin in April, and according to the government it “will be targeted to the next groups of prioritized populations.” Who exactly those prioritized groups are has not yet been determined.

When will Canadians get COVID-19 vaccines? The federal and provincial rollout plans so far

Premier Jason Kenney said this week he expects groups representing a whole host of essential workers will be making their case to get the vaccine in Phase 2 to Alberta’s COVID-19 Vaccine Task Force, headed by senior provincial bureaucrat Paul Wynnyk, and the province’s Emergency Management Agency. “We’ll leave that determination to the experts,” Mr. Kenney said.

He said the next tranche of the rollout could include those who deliver critical, non-medical services, such as workers who operate the electricity grid. “That’s the kind of thing you can’t risk going down,” Mr. Kenney told reporters.

But there are some groups who believe they should be part of Phase 1 who aren’t currently on the government’s list. Dusty Myshrall, president of the Alberta Paramedic Association, said in an interview this week he believes paramedics should be considered a critical part of the health care work force, and should be vaccinated in Phase 1. But right now he has no idea if they will be.

Paramedics are mobile, dealing with emergencies in peoples’ homes and throughout the communities in which they work – and Mr. Myshrall said because of this they have a higher risk of spreading the disease to others. There also could be consequences for the health care system if the ambulance network becomes stressed, with too many paramedics out sick or in isolation.

“We want the vulnerable to be vaccinated first. Then we should be part of that conversation,” Mr. Myshrall said.

At a national level, the Canadian Teachers’ Federation says teachers and education workers should be on provincial vaccine priority lists, as they are in close contact with students indoors every day, often in schools with poor ventilation. The federation added that Health Canada hasn’t authorized the PfizerBioNTech vaccine for recipients younger than 16.

“Therefore, unlike most other professionals under consideration for the priority list, teachers and education workers will be exposed daily to groups of individuals who do not have immunity against this deadly disease,” the federation said.

There are still many difficult discussions to be had. It’s a question of how acrimonious it gets, and how much purpose and grace – and fortitude – we will have, collectively, as we wait. The middle part of the vaccine rollout is going to be messy.

The initial COVID-19 vaccinations in Canada and around the world raise questions about how people react to the shot, how pregnant women should approach it and how far away herd immunity may be. Globe health reporter Kelly Grant and science reporter Ivan Semeniuk discuss the answers. The Globe and Mail

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Transat AT reports $39.9M Q3 loss compared with $57.3M profit a year earlier

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MONTREAL – Travel company Transat AT Inc. reported a loss in its latest quarter compared with a profit a year earlier as its revenue edged lower.

The parent company of Air Transat says it lost $39.9 million or $1.03 per diluted share in its quarter ended July 31.

The result compared with a profit of $57.3 million or $1.49 per diluted share a year earlier.

Revenue in what was the company’s third quarter totalled $736.2 million, down from $746.3 million in the same quarter last year.

On an adjusted basis, Transat says it lost $1.10 per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of $1.10 per share a year earlier.

Transat chief executive Annick Guérard says demand for leisure travel remains healthy, as evidenced by higher traffic, but consumers are increasingly price conscious given the current economic uncertainty.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRZ)

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Dollarama keeping an eye on competitors as Loblaw launches new ultra-discount chain

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Dollarama Inc.’s food aisles may have expanded far beyond sweet treats or piles of gum by the checkout counter in recent years, but its chief executive maintains his company is “not in the grocery business,” even if it’s keeping an eye on the sector.

“It’s just one small part of our store,” Neil Rossy told analysts on a Wednesday call, where he was questioned about the company’s food merchandise and rivals playing in the same space.

“We will keep an eye on all retailers — like all retailers keep an eye on us — to make sure that we’re competitive and we understand what’s out there.”

Over the last decade and as consumers have more recently sought deals, Dollarama’s food merchandise has expanded to include bread and pantry staples like cereal, rice and pasta sold at prices on par or below supermarkets.

However, the competition in the discount segment of the market Dollarama operates in intensified recently when the country’s biggest grocery chain began piloting a new ultra-discount store.

The No Name stores being tested by Loblaw Cos. Ltd. in Windsor, St. Catharines and Brockville, Ont., are billed as 20 per cent cheaper than discount retail competitors including No Frills. The grocery giant is able to offer such cost savings by relying on a smaller store footprint, fewer chilled products and a hearty range of No Name merchandise.

Though Rossy brushed off notions that his company is a supermarket challenger, grocers aren’t off his radar.

“All retailers in Canada are realistic about the fact that everyone is everyone’s competition on any given item or category,” he said.

Rossy declined to reveal how much of the chain’s sales would overlap with Loblaw or the food category, arguing the vast variety of items Dollarama sells is its strength rather than its grocery products alone.

“What makes Dollarama Dollarama is a very wide assortment of different departments that somewhat represent the old five-and-dime local convenience store,” he said.

The breadth of Dollarama’s offerings helped carry the company to a second-quarter profit of $285.9 million, up from $245.8 million in the same quarter last year as its sales rose 7.4 per cent.

The retailer said Wednesday the profit amounted to $1.02 per diluted share for the 13-week period ended July 28, up from 86 cents per diluted share a year earlier.

The period the quarter covers includes the start of summer, when Rossy said the weather was “terrible.”

“The weather got slightly better towards the end of the summer and our sales certainly increased, but not enough to make up for the season’s horrible start,” he said.

Sales totalled $1.56 billion for the quarter, up from $1.46 billion in the same quarter last year.

Comparable store sales, a key metric for retailers, increased 4.7 per cent, while the average transaction was down2.2 per cent and traffic was up seven per cent, RBC analyst Irene Nattel pointed out.

She told investors in a note that the numbers reflect “solid demand as cautious consumers focus on core consumables and everyday essentials.”

Analysts have attributed such behaviour to interest rates that have been slow to drop and high prices of key consumer goods, which are weighing on household budgets.

To cope, many Canadians have spent more time seeking deals, trading down to more affordable brands and forgoing small luxuries they would treat themselves to in better economic times.

“When people feel squeezed, they tend to shy away from discretionary, focus on the basics,” Rossy said. “When people are feeling good about their wallet, they tend to be more lax about the basics and more willing to spend on discretionary.”

The current economic situation has drawn in not just the average Canadian looking to save a buck or two, but also wealthier consumers.

“When the entire economy is feeling slightly squeezed, we get more consumers who might not have to or want to shop at a Dollarama generally or who enjoy shopping at a Dollarama but have the luxury of not having to worry about the price in some other store that they happen to be standing in that has those goods,” Rossy said.

“Well, when times are tougher, they’ll consider the extra five minutes to go to the store next door.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:DOL)

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U.S. regulator fines TD Bank US$28M for faulty consumer reports

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TORONTO – The U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has ordered TD Bank Group to pay US$28 million for repeatedly sharing inaccurate, negative information about its customers to consumer reporting companies.

The agency says TD has to pay US$7.76 million in total to tens of thousands of victims of its illegal actions, along with a US$20 million civil penalty.

It says TD shared information that contained systemic errors about credit card and bank deposit accounts to consumer reporting companies, which can include credit reports as well as screening reports for tenants and employees and other background checks.

CFPB director Rohit Chopra says in a statement that TD threatened the consumer reports of customers with fraudulent information then “barely lifted a finger to fix it,” and that regulators will need to “focus major attention” on TD Bank to change its course.

TD says in a statement it self-identified these issues and proactively worked to improve its practices, and that it is committed to delivering on its responsibilities to its customers.

The bank also faces scrutiny in the U.S. over its anti-money laundering program where it expects to pay more than US$3 billion in monetary penalties to resolve.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TD)

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