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Lebanon: Politicians mobilise in Sunni districts after Hariri – Al Jazeera English

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Beirut, Lebanon – When former Prime Minister Saad Hariri suspended his 17-year political career last month, many supporters in his party’s key Beirut stronghold of Tariq al-Jdideh did not react.

A dozen men rushed to an intersection to burn tyres and rubbish bins to protest the move, but most residents locked up their shops and went home.

The wealthy Hariri family led the Saudi-backed Future Movement, Lebanon’s leading Sunni political group for three decades, ever since former billionaire Prime Minister Rafik Hariri led Lebanon’s post-war reconstruction in the early 1990s.

Hariri senior was assassinated 17 years ago, on February 14, 2005, and his family and allies point the finger at the Syrian government and their allies in Lebanon, Iran-backed Hezbollah.

The Future Movement has since lost power and popularity, while Saudi Arabia is no longer investing in both country and party, and is angered by Hezbollah’s growing influence.

Now, analysts say there is a political “void” for the Sunni community that represents one-third of the population, in a country governed by a fragile sectarian power-sharing system.

“We will see the fragmentation of Sunni representation in the upcoming elections,” Bachar El-Halabi, a political analyst, told Al Jazeera.

Lebanon’s next parliamentary elections are in May, the first since the country’s economy started crumbling in August 2019. But El-Halabi said there will not be another leader representing the Sunni community across the board, often referred to as za’im, such as Hariri. “No one popularity-wise has this appeal.”

The Future Movement currently has 20 lawmakers in parliament, with representatives from a handful of Sunni-majority districts, most notably Beirut, Tripoli, and Saida. Hariri’s political rivals and upcoming anti-establishment groups see an opportunity.

“I’m against the principle of za’im. If we want to build a country where your children and grandchildren can live, we can no longer allow a za’im or sole reference for a religious community,” Fouad Makhzoumi, a member of parliament, told Al Jazeera.

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‘Control the Sunnis’

Makhzoumi is a billionaire business magnate who in 2018 ran against the Future Movement in Beirut and won a seat.

But he is focusing on Beirut’s second district – calling it the “mother of all battles” – and does not see Hariri’s exit as an opportunity to expand his political movement to other towns.

“I’m sure Akkar’s [district] people would have leaders that they want, same with Tripoli, West Bekaa…etc,” Makhzoumi explained.

Makhzoumi, like Hariri, opposes Iran-backed Shia movement Hezbollah’s increasing influence in the country. But he said Saad Hariri should have been aggressive against them, especially after an international tribunal gave a Hezbollah operative five life sentences in absentia for playing a “central” role in the assassination of his father. The operative, Salim Ayyache, was never apprehended.

He said Hezbollah will try to fill that void with its own allies. “They want to control the Sunnis,” the business magnate said.

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Over on the capital’s Corniche promenade by the Mediterranean Sea, activists launched Beirut Tuqawem (Beirut Resists), a politically progressive electoral campaign that will also run in Beirut’s second district. They oppose Lebanon’s mosaic of sectarian ruling parties and the banks – without any exceptions.

“I think there is a space today that is open to youth-led progressive rhetoric that will really be a new compass and perspective that isn’t about sectarianism and za’ims,” Ibrahim Mneimneh of the group told Al Jazeera.

Mneimneh unsuccessfully ran in both municipality and parliamentary elections in 2016 and 2018 with civil-society-backed groups, but he said things have changed since Lebanon’s economic crisis and mass protests in late 2019.

“There is no longer anyone except for a small minority that truly believes the establishment’s parties can rule the country, or are affected by their political rhetoric. They know it’s all bankrupt,” said Mneimneh.

Once a middle-income country, Lebanon’s economic crisis has plunged more than three-quarters of the population into poverty, decimated 90 percent of the currency’s value, and skyrocketed food prices. Without any viable social services and state institutions, hundreds of thousands of Lebanese families are reliant on charities and relatives for financial assistance.

More people now want “political clarity”, Mneimneh said.

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‘Political blasphemy’

However, the Hariri family is not completely out of the picture. Saad Hariri’s older brother, Bahaa Hariri, a billionaire businessman who has opted to stay behind the scenes for years, has pushed his political project Sawa Li Lubnan (Together For Lebanon).

For almost a half decade, Bahaa has been touted as Saad Hariri’s successor with Saudi Arabia’s blessing to lead the Future Movement party. He has been living abroad, and has not returned to Lebanon in years.

“I will continue the martyred Prime Minister Rafik Hariri’s journey,” the older Hariri said in a video message a few days after Saad’s withdrawal. “Any misleading or intimidating messaging about a void in any of the components of Lebanese society only serves the national’s enemies.”

Bahaa Hariri will not be a candidate, but he is making sure Sawa Li Lubnan is visible with huge billboards across the country and heavy investment into its media. The group has taken part in community and social work over the past year as well.

The older Hariri dismissed the Future Movement’s more diplomatic and compromising approach with Hezbollah, calling it “political blasphemy”. Saad Hariri had claimed the compromise was to prevent a new civil war in the country.

Sawa Li Lubnan spokesperson Hady Mourad told Al Jazeera the party “transcends all regions and sects” and its membership is not exclusively Sunni.

“Our vision directly intersects with Rafik Hariri’s project, which was building a state not a leadership project,” the spokesperson said.

Hariri senior’s legacy is mixed with critics accusing him of ignoring productive economic sectors and establishing policy that paved the way for the country’s economic collapse. However, his supporters view Hariri as a state-building technocrat who was not part of Lebanon’s ruling parties that took part in the civil war.

Unlike Makhzoumi and Beirut Tuqawem, Mourad said the party intends on running in a handful of districts across Lebanon, but he did not comment further about the districts and alliances.

“Well, we support [Saad] Hariri with this step, which was done at a difficult time in Lebanon at a time where there has been an Arab closure of the country,” said Mourad. “We wish nothing but good for Hariri and the Future Movement.”

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‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.

Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.

A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”

Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.

“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.

In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”

“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”

Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.

Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.

Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.

“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.

“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.

“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.

“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”

NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”

“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

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REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

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Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.

Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.

“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.

“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”

The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.

In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.

“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”

In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.

“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”

Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.

Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.

“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”

In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.

In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.

“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”

Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.

“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”

The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.

“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.

Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.

“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax

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