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Lunar Eclipse 2022 Brief: Total Lunar Eclipse Commences

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Credits- Reuters

2 days ago, whole lunar eclipse will be the ultimate for the successive three years. The total phase of the eclipse has commenced as the whole Moon is covered by the Earth’s shadow. This total stage will end at 5.12 PM  while the partial stage of the eclipse will proceed till 6.19 PM.

Credits- 91mobiles.com
About Lunar Eclipse: The Moon revolves around the Earth in an orbit. At a similar period, the Earth orbits the Sun. Sometimes the Earth also arrives between the Sun and the Moon. When this happens, the Earth blocks out sunlight that would commonly be indicated by the Moon. It is the sunlight that causes the moon to gleam. Rather than light hitting the Moon’s ground, Earth’s shadow plunges into the Moon. This is a lunar eclipse. A lunar eclipse can happen only when the moon is whole.
The lunar eclipse can be seen from Earth at night. There are three kinds of lunar eclipses:
Total lunar eclipse.
Partial lunar eclipse
 Penumbral lunar eclipse
Credit- Drishti IAS
Credits- Drishti IAS

A lunar eclipse commences when the Earth arrives between the Sun and the Moon, partially or wholly halting sunlight from reaching the Moon. This casts a shadow on the surface of the Moon, which we see from Earth.

During a total solar eclipse, some of the sunlight will still attain the Moon. This light will also enact through Earth’s environment, where blue light will be dispersed in all paths due to a phenomenon called Rayleigh dispersion. It also enables red light to pass through and reflect off the Moon, formulating it to happen red during an eclipse.

Under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, the entire stage of the eclipse will proceed during the moonrise in myriad eastern parts of the nation, comprising Kolkata and Guwahati. But for distinct cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Bengaluru, the entirety would have halted by the time of the moonrise. The eclipse is not presently noticeable in India as it is still a day, but you can see it in the live stream below as adequately.

The entire lunar eclipse has now commenced as the Moon is entirely wrapped by the shadow cast by Earth. As you can discern, the Moon now seems rosier because the light indicating it right now is the sunlight that has enacted through the Earth’s climate.

The entirety of a lunar eclipse, when the Earth’s shadow wholly encloses the Moon, will commence within a few minutes. Presently, as can be discerned in the portrayal below, it seems as though part of the Moon is wholly blurred, but this is because the sharp reflection from the uncovered part washes out the covered part. According to NASA scientist Noah Pedro, this occurs when we see the eclipse with our own eyes because of the way our brain processes light.

But when a total lunar eclipse commences, the entire moon will be brightened with a dim blushing light. This is because some light from the Sun will still attain the Moon after enacting through the Earth’s climate. As this light enacts through the climate, only then the blue wavelengths will be dispersed in all ways, enabling the blushing wavelengths of light to pass through.

Why don’t lunar eclipses occur further continually?

The Moon obtains one full process around the Earth every month, rounding up in the way of the Sun during the new moon and on the contrary way of the Sun during an entire moon. But if that is the case, why don’t lunar eclipses occur doubly every month?

This is because the Moon encircles the Earth with a circle that is barely inclined, worrying Earth’s circle around the Sun. But this tilt persists continually compared to the stars, significance that it alters compared to the Sun. That implies that the Moon gets in a straight position to enact through the Earth’s shadow about twice a year, resulting in a lunar eclipse.

How to sight the eclipse

You don’t require any particular appliance to discern a lunar eclipse but having binoculars or a telescope can provide you with a nicer impression of the Moon and its blushing shade during the eclipse. Similarly, the nicest viewing circumstances can be established in darker areas off of the town lights. In the map below, you can see the portions of the globe from which distinct stages of the eclipse will be noticeable. The colored patterns mark the edge of the perception nation for distinct stages.

Credits- Indian Express

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

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