Manitoba teens who are BIPOC, with underlying conditions eligible for 3rd COVID-19 vaccine - CBC.ca | Canada News Media
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Manitoba teens who are BIPOC, with underlying conditions eligible for 3rd COVID-19 vaccine – CBC.ca

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Manitoba teenagers who are Black, Indigenous or people of colour, those who live in congregate living facilities and those who have underlying health conditions can now receive a third dose of the COVID-19 vaccine.

The province is following the advice of the National Advisory Committee on Immunization, which recommends a booster for kids age 12-17 who may be at risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes due to biological and social risk factors, as well as those who face systemic barriers to accessing health care.

“We know that we have a significant population of teens who fit the criteria, who are at high risk of severe outcomes and would benefit from being as protected as possible,” said Dr. Joss Reimer, the medical lead of Manitoba’s vaccine implementation task force, in a virtual news conference on Monday.

Reimer says youth in the age group who live in shelters, group homes or correctional facilities are eligible for the booster, as those who have underlying medical conditions, and/or belong to racialized or marginalized communities.

NACI recommends people in the age group wait six months between their second and third doses.

WATCH | Most Manitoba teens only eligible for two doses:

Why 2 doses are sufficient for most teens

7 hours ago

Duration 0:49

Dr. Joss Reimer says the majority of Manitoba’s youth aged 12-17 will be well protected by two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. 0:49

The province had already recommended that teens in this age group who are moderately to severely immunocompromised have three doses for their first series of immunizations with a fourth, booster dose afterward.

Most teens who do not fit the specific criteria are not eligible for the third dose of the vaccine, because two doses keep the majority in that age group very well protected against hospitalization, ICU admission and death, Reimer said.

More details on who is eligible for their third dose is available on the province’s website.

New data released

The booster recommendation comes the same day as the province released new data that suggests COVID-19 vaccine uptake is higher among BIPOC people in Manitoba, and those groups are seeing fewer severe outcomes of the disease than their counterparts who are white.

“This is a remarkable public health success that occurred in collaboration with members and leaders of BIPOC communities,” said Dr. Marcia Anderson, the public health lead of the Manitoba First Nations COVID-19 Pandemic Response Coordination Team in the news conference.

WATCH | Key messages from latest data:

Higher vaccine uptake among BIPOC people in Manitoba

7 hours ago

Duration 1:08

Dr. Marcia Anderson says it’s critical for BIPOC people, who are at higher risk of serious outcomes of COVID-19, to have better accessibility of COVID-19 booster shots and treatments in this Omicron-driven wave. 1:08

In spite of Manitoba public health leads making a crucial error in their vaccine rollout plans by focusing on age as the most clear indicator of risk instead of other risk factors, community groups have worked to make vaccines more accessible to BIPOC communities, Anderson said.

Previously-released data has suggested that racial and ethnic minority groups and people who are Indigenous are at a higher risk of contracting the virus and suffering severe outcomes because of lower income levels, higher rates of overcrowded housing, a lack of access to health care and jobs with more contact with the public. 

Public health officials worked to release the data on Monday to coincide with the latest recommendations for boosters, Anderson said.

“We knew it was pressing to be able to share the data to help members of BIPOC communities, families with young people in them, make informed choices,” she said.

Because of increased transmission driven by the highly contagious Omicron variant, there are more breakthrough infections among those who have two doses of the vaccine.

Anderson is encouraging all members of vulnerable communities, no matter their age, to consider getting the booster as soon as they are able, especially in light of increased transmission in First Nations.

“I’m very concerned with the transition that we’ve seen with higher proportions, not just of hospitalizations, but particularly ICU admissions,” she said.

“That’s where booster doses would be really helpful, as well as equitable access to the evolving treatments, including both the oral antivirals and the monoclonal antibodies.”

She hopes the province will continue to work with community groups to ensure vaccines and treatment are as accessible as possible.

As of Monday, 80.3 per cent of eligible Manitobans five and older had received at least two doses of a COVID-19 vaccine, and 41.7 per cent had received three.

WATCH | Full news conference on COVID-19 | Feb. 7, 2022:

Manitoba government daily briefing on coronavirus: Feb. 7

9 hours ago

Duration 1:06:55

Provincial officials give update on COVID-19 outbreak: Monday, Feb. 7, 2022. 1:06:55

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Canada to donate up to 200,000 vaccine doses to combat mpox outbreaks in Africa

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The Canadian government says it will donate up to 200,000 vaccine doses to fight the mpox outbreak in Congo and other African countries.

It says the donated doses of Imvamune will come from Canada’s existing supply and will not affect the country’s preparedness for mpox cases in this country.

Minister of Health Mark Holland says the donation “will help to protect those in the most affected regions of Africa and will help prevent further spread of the virus.”

Dr. Madhukar Pai, Canada research chair in epidemiology and global health, says although the donation is welcome, it is a very small portion of the estimated 10 million vaccine doses needed to control the outbreak.

Vaccine donations from wealthier countries have only recently started arriving in Africa, almost a month after the World Health Organization declared the mpox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.

A few days after the declaration in August, Global Affairs Canada announced a contribution of $1 million for mpox surveillance, diagnostic tools, research and community awareness in Africa.

On Thursday, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention said mpox is still on the rise and that testing rates are “insufficient” across the continent.

Jason Kindrachuk, Canada research chair in emerging viruses at the University of Manitoba, said donating vaccines, in addition to supporting surveillance and diagnostic tests, is “massively important.”

But Kindrachuk, who has worked on the ground in Congo during the epidemic, also said that the international response to the mpox outbreak is “better late than never (but) better never late.”

“It would have been fantastic for us globally to not be in this position by having provided doses a much, much longer time prior than when we are,” he said, noting that the outbreak of clade I mpox in Congo started in early 2023.

Clade II mpox, endemic in regions of West Africa, came to the world’s attention even earlier — in 2022 — as that strain of virus spread to other countries, including Canada.

Two doses are recommended for mpox vaccination, so the donation may only benefit 100,000 people, Pai said.

Pai questioned whether Canada is contributing enough, as the federal government hasn’t said what percentage of its mpox vaccine stockpile it is donating.

“Small donations are simply not going to help end this crisis. We need to show greater solidarity and support,” he said in an email.

“That is the biggest lesson from the COVID-19 pandemic — our collective safety is tied with that of other nations.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Canadian Press health coverage receives support through a partnership with the Canadian Medical Association. CP is solely responsible for this content.

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How many Nova Scotians are on the doctor wait-list? Number hit 160,000 in June

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government says it could be months before it reveals how many people are on the wait-list for a family doctor.

The head of the province’s health authority told reporters Wednesday that the government won’t release updated data until the 160,000 people who were on the wait-list in June are contacted to verify whether they still need primary care.

Karen Oldfield said Nova Scotia Health is working on validating the primary care wait-list data before posting new numbers, and that work may take a matter of months. The most recent public wait-list figures are from June 1, when 160,234 people, or about 16 per cent of the population, were on it.

“It’s going to take time to make 160,000 calls,” Oldfield said. “We are not talking weeks, we are talking months.”

The interim CEO and president of Nova Scotia Health said people on the list are being asked where they live, whether they still need a family doctor, and to give an update on their health.

A spokesperson with the province’s Health Department says the government and its health authority are “working hard” to turn the wait-list registry into a useful tool, adding that the data will be shared once it is validated.

Nova Scotia’s NDP are calling on Premier Tim Houston to immediately release statistics on how many people are looking for a family doctor. On Tuesday, the NDP introduced a bill that would require the health minister to make the number public every month.

“It is unacceptable for the list to be more than three months out of date,” NDP Leader Claudia Chender said Tuesday.

Chender said releasing this data regularly is vital so Nova Scotians can track the government’s progress on its main 2021 campaign promise: fixing health care.

The number of people in need of a family doctor has more than doubled between the 2021 summer election campaign and June 2024. Since September 2021 about 300 doctors have been added to the provincial health system, the Health Department said.

“We’ll know if Tim Houston is keeping his 2021 election promise to fix health care when Nova Scotians are attached to primary care,” Chender said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

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Newfoundland and Labrador monitoring rise in whooping cough cases: medical officer

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ST. JOHN’S, N.L. – Newfoundland and Labrador‘s chief medical officer is monitoring the rise of whooping cough infections across the province as cases of the highly contagious disease continue to grow across Canada.

Dr. Janice Fitzgerald says that so far this year, the province has recorded 230 confirmed cases of the vaccine-preventable respiratory tract infection, also known as pertussis.

Late last month, Quebec reported more than 11,000 cases during the same time period, while Ontario counted 470 cases, well above the five-year average of 98. In Quebec, the majority of patients are between the ages of 10 and 14.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick has declared a whooping cough outbreak across the province. A total of 141 cases were reported by last month, exceeding the five-year average of 34.

The disease can lead to severe complications among vulnerable populations including infants, who are at the highest risk of suffering from complications like pneumonia and seizures. Symptoms may start with a runny nose, mild fever and cough, then progress to severe coughing accompanied by a distinctive “whooping” sound during inhalation.

“The public, especially pregnant people and those in close contact with infants, are encouraged to be aware of symptoms related to pertussis and to ensure vaccinations are up to date,” Newfoundland and Labrador’s Health Department said in a statement.

Whooping cough can be treated with antibiotics, but vaccination is the most effective way to control the spread of the disease. As a result, the province has expanded immunization efforts this school year. While booster doses are already offered in Grade 9, the vaccine is now being offered to Grade 8 students as well.

Public health officials say whooping cough is a cyclical disease that increases every two to five or six years.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick’s acting chief medical officer of health expects the current case count to get worse before tapering off.

A rise in whooping cough cases has also been reported in the United States and elsewhere. The Pan American Health Organization issued an alert in July encouraging countries to ramp up their surveillance and vaccination coverage.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

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