Millennials and women more vulnerable to investment 'trust traps,' says BCSC - Burnaby Now | Canada News Media
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Millennials and women more vulnerable to investment 'trust traps,' says BCSC – Burnaby Now

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The B.C. Securities Commission is highlighting the perils of the “trust trap” as part of Fraud Prevention Month across Canada.

“Fraudsters exploit the trust and friendship that exists in tight-knit groups,” said Doug Muir, the BCSC’s director of enforcement, via a statement March 2. “Investors need to do their own research before making an investment, and shouldn’t just rely on advice from their friends, family or co-workers.”

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Women and millennials are particularly vulnerable, according to the commission.

Recently, a so-called trust trap netted minimal penalties for formerly banned trader Richard Gozdek, a White Rock resident.

Last December, Gozdek was convicted of breaching his securities ban and sentenced to one-year probation in addition to a $5,000 fine. He was also ordered to pay $10,000 back to investor Sheila Crittin, a Saskatchewan resident, who Abbotsford Provincial Court Judge Robert Gunnell said “doesn’t seem to be particularly sophisticated” in terms of handling investments.

In fact, “for some reason Ms. Crittin thought Mr. Gozdek was a person she could trust in that he had done well for himself in business,” stated Gunnell in his reasons for judgment against Gozdek.

It’s not known what sort of relationship the two had, nor Crittin’s age.

The BCSC stated it conducted research on human reactions to dubious investment pitches made by family, friends and close associates. The regulator found nearly half of young adults in B.C. would consider putting money into a dubious investment offer if it came from a friend or family member.

“Whether the offer came from a friend or family member or just a random person at a social event can make a big difference in vulnerability, depending on someone’s age and gender.”

People aged 35-54 were half as likely as young adults to consider a dodgy investment offer if it came from friends or relatives. The research also showed women were more susceptible than men.

“The percentage of women intrigued by such an offer was 13 points higher when it came from a friend or relative. By comparison, the source of the offer seemed to make less of difference for men, for whom the gap was only six points.”

In the case of Crittin, she was informed by Gozdek of Worldwide Marijuana and gave him $10,000 as an investment (even using her husband’s RRSP).

Gozdek sent Crittin promotions that were, according to the judge, “the type of things some might think you might find in your junk email folder. The type of thing that I think if I received I would probably delete.”

Worldwide Marijuana was delisted from the Canadian Securities Exchange in 2016 and is now named Endocan Solutions, a shell company with $4,375 in assets.

Gozdek got a small fine and probation for pleading guilty to violating his five-year securities ban – issued in 2013 after he admitted to illegally selling shares in Armadillo, a low-value Nevada oil company claiming assets in Oklahoma.

The judge noted the sentence was a joint submission from Gozdek and the Crown prosecutor. Gozdek’s violation was summarized as a “technical breach” and not an intentional one. After a BCSC investigation, Gozdek paid Crittin back the money she invested.

Gozdek also paid back $65,062 from his 2013 settlement agreement and was free to return to business in the capital markets in June 2018, according to the BCSC.

Investors can take the BCSC’s new scenario-based quiz to test their ability to spot suspicious investment opportunities, read the affinity fraud warning signs or contact the BCSC if they have a concern about investment fraud.

gwood@glaciermedia.ca

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Economy

S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite up more than 150 points, U.S. stock markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 150 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in technology, financial and energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also pushed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 171.41 points at 23,298.39.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 278.37 points at 41,369.79. The S&P 500 index was up 38.17 points at 5,630.35, while the Nasdaq composite was up 177.15 points at 17,733.18.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.19 cents US compared with 74.23 cents US on Wednesday.

The October crude oil contract was up US$1.75 at US$76.27 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.10 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$18.70 at US$2,556.50 an ounce and the December copper contract was down less than a penny at US$4.22 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 29, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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