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'Mini-moon' may have been orbiting Earth for the last three years – Euronews

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Earth may have had a ‘mini-moon’ for three years that has only just been discovered, according to astronomers who spotted the object orbiting the planet.

The object, which is thought to be around the size of a car, was observed on February 15, and is likely to be an asteroid captured by Earth’s gravity.

The satellite, which is between 1.90 and 3.50 metres in size, was observed by Kacper Wierzchos and Teddy Pruyne of the Catalina Sky Survey project, which is funded by Nasa.

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“BIG NEWS,” wrote Kacper Wierzchos on Twitter. “The Earth has a newly captured/possibly mini-moon object called 2020 CD3”, which could be a type C (carbonaceous, therefore very dark) asteroid.”

Wierzchos added that it’s motion shows it entered Earth’s orbit “some three years ago”.

What is a ‘mini-moon’?

A mini-moon is an asteroid that is captured by Earth’s gravity. It goes into a strange orbit around the planet due to the triple gravitational pulls of the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun. After a short period of time in this complicated orbit, a gravitational tug can then pull it out, and back into the Sun’s orbit.

The asteroid spotted this month would be only the second known asteroid to orbit the earth, following a ‘mini-moon’ discovered in 2006 called RH120, which was also found by the Catalina Sky Survey. It orbited the Earth from September 2006 to June 2007.

The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory’s Minor Planets Centre, which collects data on minor objects in the solar system, said that “no link to any known man-made object has been established,” implying that it was probably an asteroid captured by Earth’s gravity.

2020 CD3 will likely leave Earth’s orbit in April, Grigori Fedorets, a researcher at Queen’s University in Belfast, told New Scientist magazine. “It is moving away from the Earth-Moon system as we speak.”

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SpaceX sends 23 Starlink satellites into low-Earth orbit

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April 23 (UPI) — SpaceX launched 23 Starlink satellites into low-Earth orbit Tuesday evening from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.

Liftoff occurred at 6:17 EDT with a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket sending the payload of 23 Starlink satellites into orbit.

The Falcon 9 rocket’s first-stage booster landed on an autonomous drone ship in the Atlantic Ocean after separating from the rocket’s second stage and its payload.

The entire mission was scheduled to take about an hour and 5 minutes to complete from launch to satellite deployment.

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The mission was the ninth flight for the first-stage booster that previously completed five Starlink satellite-deployment missions and three other missions.

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NASA Celebrates As 1977’s Voyager 1 Phones Home At Last

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Voyager 1 has finally returned usable data to NASA from outside the solar system after five months offline.

Launched in 1977 and now in its 46th year, the probe has been suffering from communication issues since November 14. The same thing also happened in 2022. However, this week, NASA said that engineers were finally able to get usable data about the health and status of its onboard engineering systems.

Slow Work

Fixing Voyager 1 has been slow work. It’s currently over 15 billion miles (24 billion kilometers) from Earth, which means a radio message takes about 22.5 hours to reach it—and the same again to receive an answer.

The problem appears to have been its flight data subsystem, one of one of the spacecraft’s three onboard computers. Its job is to package the science and engineering data before it’s sent to Earth. Since the computer chip that stores its memory and some of its code is broken, engineers had to re-insert that code into a new location.

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Next up for engineers at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California is to adjust other parts of the FDS software so Voyager 1 can return to sending science data.

Beyond The ‘Heliopause’

The longest-running and most distant spacecraft in history, Voyager 1, was launched on September 5, 1977, while its twin spacecraft, Voyager 2, was launched a little earlier on August 20, 1977. Voyager 2—now 12 billion miles away and traveling more slowly—continues to operate normally.

Both are now beyond what astronomers call the heliopause—a protective bubble of particles and magnetic fields created by the sun, which is thought to represent the sun’s farthest influence. Voyager 1 got to the heliopause in 2012 and Voyager 2 in 2018.

Pale Blue Dot

Since their launch from Cape Canaveral, Florida, aboard Titan-Centaur rockets, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 have had glittering careers. Both photographed Jupiter and Saturn in 1979 and 1980 before going their separate ways. Voyager 1 could have visited Pluto, but that was sacrificed so scientists could get images of Saturn’s moon, Titan, a maneuver that made it impossible for it to reach any other body in the solar system. Meanwhile, Voyager 2 took slingshots around the planets to also image Uranus in 1986 and Neptune in 1989—the only spacecraft ever to image the two outer planets.

On February 14, 1990, when 3.7 billion miles from Earth, Voyager 1 turned its cameras back towards the sun and took an image that included our planet as “a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.” Known as the “Pale Blue Dot,” it’s one of the most famous photos ever taken. It was remastered in 2019.

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NASA hears from Voyager 1, the most distant spacecraft from Earth, after months of quiet

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CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) – NASA has finally heard back from Voyager 1 again in a way that makes sense.

The most distant spacecraft from Earth stopped sending back understandable data last November. Flight controllers traced the blank communication to a bad computer chip and rearranged the spacecraft’s coding to work around the trouble.

NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California declared success after receiving good engineering updates late last week. The team is still working to restore transmission of the science data.

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It takes 22 1/2 hours to send a signal to Voyager 1, more than 15 billion miles (24 billion kilometers) away in interstellar space. The signal travel time is double that for a round trip.

Contact was never lost, rather it was like making a phone call where you can’t hear the person on the other end, a JPL spokeswoman said Tuesday.

Launched in 1977 to study Jupiter and Saturn, Voyager 1 has been exploring interstellar space – the space between star systems – since 2012. Its twin, Voyager 2, is 12.6 billion miles (20 billion kilometers) away and still working fine.

 

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