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Mnuchin Sees Third-Quarter Rebound for U.S. Economy – The Wall Street Journal

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Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin‘s prediction resembled a forecast issued Friday by the Congressional Budget Office.



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WASHINGTON—The economy should bounce back in July, August and September as closed businesses resume operations, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said in an interview aired Sunday.

“As businesses begin to open, you’re going to see [the] demand side of the economy rebound,” Mr. Mnuchin said on “Fox News Sunday.”

That resembles the forecast issued Friday by the Congressional Budget Office, which expects a sharp contraction in this quarter and then growth at an annual rate of 17% in the second half of the year.

That rebound depends on many unknowns, including the spread of the novel coronavirus, the pace at which governors reopen their states’ economies and whether subsequent waves of infections happen. Some Republicans are raising concerns about the national debt. Mr. Mnuchin said the U.S. should spend whatever is needed.

Tal Cohen, head of North American markets at the Nasdaq, discusses the resiliency of major tech companies amid a volatile earnings season.

Colorado Gov. Jared Polis, a Democrat who is relaxing his state’s stay-at-home order, said the strictest measures need to be replaced with policies that can be psychologically and economically sustainable for weeks and months.

“We’re all worried about a potential for a second spike,” he said on CNN’s “State of the Union” Sunday.

Kevin Hassett, former chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers under President Trump, said he doesn’t expect the U.S. economy will experience a V-shaped recovery without another round of “really solid legislation.”

“It’s a really grave situation,” he said in an interview on ABC’s “This Week” with George Stephanopoulos on Sunday. “This is the biggest negative shock that our economy I think has ever seen.”

Mr. Hassett, who has returned to the White House as an adviser, expects the unemployment rate to approach Great Depression levels. The CBO projected a third-quarter unemployment rate of 16% and unemployment of 9.5% at the end of 2021.

The administration will start accepting applications Monday for the second round of the Paycheck Protection Program, the small-business loan and loan-forgiveness program that Congress replenished late last week.

“The sooner the money is disbursed the better,” Mr. Mnuchin said. “I actually hope we run out of money quickly so we can get the money into workers’ pockets.”

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Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R., Ky.) had said he would support changes in federal law to allow states to file for bankruptcy.

On Sunday, Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, a Democrat, said bankruptcy wasn’t an option.

“For Senator McConnell to suggest that is incredibly dangerous, and I don’t think that the vast majority of governors in this country—Republican and Democratic—would agree with him,” Ms. Whitmer said.

Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan, a Republican, said he thought Sen. McConnell’s bankruptcy comment must have slipped out and was hopeful that the senator would support further aid to states in another stimulus package.

Without more federal aid, states will be forced to make budget cuts that affect first responders and educators, said New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy.

“We need states to be fully funded at the point of attack,” Mr. Murphy, a Democrat, said on NBC’s “Meet the Press.”

Mr. Murphy said his hard-hit state is still several weeks away from loosening restrictions.

Write to Richard Rubin at richard.rubin@wsj.com and Sarah Chaney at sarah.chaney@wsj.com

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Health-care spending expected to outpace economy and reach $372 billion in 2024: CIHI

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The Canadian Institute for Health Information says health-care spending in Canada is projected to reach a new high in 2024.

The annual report released Thursday says total health spending is expected to hit $372 billion, or $9,054 per Canadian.

CIHI’s national analysis predicts expenditures will rise by 5.7 per cent in 2024, compared to 4.5 per cent in 2023 and 1.7 per cent in 2022.

This year’s health spending is estimated to represent 12.4 per cent of Canada’s gross domestic product. Excluding two years of the pandemic, it would be the highest ratio in the country’s history.

While it’s not unusual for health expenditures to outpace economic growth, the report says this could be the case for the next several years due to Canada’s growing population and its aging demographic.

Canada’s per capita spending on health care in 2022 was among the highest in the world, but still less than countries such as the United States and Sweden.

The report notes that the Canadian dental and pharmacare plans could push health-care spending even further as more people who previously couldn’t afford these services start using them.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Canadian Press health coverage receives support through a partnership with the Canadian Medical Association. CP is solely responsible for this content.

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Trump’s victory sparks concerns over ripple effect on Canadian economy

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As Canadians wake up to news that Donald Trump will return to the White House, the president-elect’s protectionist stance is casting a spotlight on what effect his second term will have on Canada-U.S. economic ties.

Some Canadian business leaders have expressed worry over Trump’s promise to introduce a universal 10 per cent tariff on all American imports.

A Canadian Chamber of Commerce report released last month suggested those tariffs would shrink the Canadian economy, resulting in around $30 billion per year in economic costs.

More than 77 per cent of Canadian exports go to the U.S.

Canada’s manufacturing sector faces the biggest risk should Trump push forward on imposing broad tariffs, said Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters president and CEO Dennis Darby. He said the sector is the “most trade-exposed” within Canada.

“It’s in the U.S.’s best interest, it’s in our best interest, but most importantly for consumers across North America, that we’re able to trade goods, materials, ingredients, as we have under the trade agreements,” Darby said in an interview.

“It’s a more complex or complicated outcome than it would have been with the Democrats, but we’ve had to deal with this before and we’re going to do our best to deal with it again.”

American economists have also warned Trump’s plan could cause inflation and possibly a recession, which could have ripple effects in Canada.

It’s consumers who will ultimately feel the burden of any inflationary effect caused by broad tariffs, said Darby.

“A tariff tends to raise costs, and it ultimately raises prices, so that’s something that we have to be prepared for,” he said.

“It could tilt production mandates. A tariff makes goods more expensive, but on the same token, it also will make inputs for the U.S. more expensive.”

A report last month by TD economist Marc Ercolao said research shows a full-scale implementation of Trump’s tariff plan could lead to a near-five per cent reduction in Canadian export volumes to the U.S. by early-2027, relative to current baseline forecasts.

Retaliation by Canada would also increase costs for domestic producers, and push import volumes lower in the process.

“Slowing import activity mitigates some of the negative net trade impact on total GDP enough to avoid a technical recession, but still produces a period of extended stagnation through 2025 and 2026,” Ercolao said.

Since the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement came into effect in 2020, trade between Canada and the U.S. has surged by 46 per cent, according to the Toronto Region Board of Trade.

With that deal is up for review in 2026, Canadian Chamber of Commerce president and CEO Candace Laing said the Canadian government “must collaborate effectively with the Trump administration to preserve and strengthen our bilateral economic partnership.”

“With an impressive $3.6 billion in daily trade, Canada and the United States are each other’s closest international partners. The secure and efficient flow of goods and people across our border … remains essential for the economies of both countries,” she said in a statement.

“By resisting tariffs and trade barriers that will only raise prices and hurt consumers in both countries, Canada and the United States can strengthen resilient cross-border supply chains that enhance our shared economic security.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 6, 2024.

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September merchandise trade deficit narrows to $1.3 billion: Statistics Canada

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OTTAWA – Statistics Canada says the country’s merchandise trade deficit narrowed to $1.3 billion in September as imports fell more than exports.

The result compared with a revised deficit of $1.5 billion for August. The initial estimate for August released last month had shown a deficit of $1.1 billion.

Statistics Canada says the results for September came as total exports edged down 0.1 per cent to $63.9 billion.

Exports of metal and non-metallic mineral products fell 5.4 per cent as exports of unwrought gold, silver, and platinum group metals, and their alloys, decreased 15.4 per cent. Exports of energy products dropped 2.6 per cent as lower prices weighed on crude oil exports.

Meanwhile, imports for September fell 0.4 per cent to $65.1 billion as imports of metal and non-metallic mineral products dropped 12.7 per cent.

In volume terms, total exports rose 1.4 per cent in September while total imports were essentially unchanged in September.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 5, 2024.

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