WASHINGTON—The economy should bounce back in July, August and September as closed businesses resume operations, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said in an interview aired Sunday.
“As businesses begin to open, you’re going to see [the] demand side of the economy rebound,” Mr. Mnuchin said on “Fox News Sunday.”
That resembles the forecast issued Friday by the Congressional Budget Office, which expects a sharp contraction in this quarter and then growth at an annual rate of 17% in the second half of the year.
That rebound depends on many unknowns, including the spread of the novel coronavirus, the pace at which governors reopen their states’ economies and whether subsequent waves of infections happen. Some Republicans are raising concerns about the national debt. Mr. Mnuchin said the U.S. should spend whatever is needed.
Colorado Gov. Jared Polis, a Democrat who is relaxing his state’s stay-at-home order, said the strictest measures need to be replaced with policies that can be psychologically and economically sustainable for weeks and months.
“We’re all worried about a potential for a second spike,” he said on CNN’s “State of the Union” Sunday.
Kevin Hassett, former chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers under President Trump, said he doesn’t expect the U.S. economy will experience a V-shaped recovery without another round of “really solid legislation.”
“It’s a really grave situation,” he said in an interview on ABC’s “This Week” with George Stephanopoulos on Sunday. “This is the biggest negative shock that our economy I think has ever seen.”
Mr. Hassett, who has returned to the White House as an adviser, expects the unemployment rate to approach Great Depression levels. The CBO projected a third-quarter unemployment rate of 16% and unemployment of 9.5% at the end of 2021.
The administration will start accepting applications Monday for the second round of the Paycheck Protection Program, the small-business loan and loan-forgiveness program that Congress replenished late last week.
“The sooner the money is disbursed the better,” Mr. Mnuchin said. “I actually hope we run out of money quickly so we can get the money into workers’ pockets.”
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Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R., Ky.) had said he would support changes in federal law to allow states to file for bankruptcy.
On Sunday, Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, a Democrat, said bankruptcy wasn’t an option.
“For Senator McConnell to suggest that is incredibly dangerous, and I don’t think that the vast majority of governors in this country—Republican and Democratic—would agree with him,” Ms. Whitmer said.
Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan, a Republican, said he thought Sen. McConnell’s bankruptcy comment must have slipped out and was hopeful that the senator would support further aid to states in another stimulus package.
Without more federal aid, states will be forced to make budget cuts that affect first responders and educators, said New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy.
“We need states to be fully funded at the point of attack,” Mr. Murphy, a Democrat, said on NBC’s “Meet the Press.”
Mr. Murphy said his hard-hit state is still several weeks away from loosening restrictions.
Write to Richard Rubin at richard.rubin@wsj.com and Sarah Chaney at sarah.chaney@wsj.com
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