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Montreal’s first ever political Black women’s caucus helps break barriers

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A meeting of Black Quebec political officials in Montreal North recently was a celebration of sorts for a number of reasons, say those who attended.

“We are now 36 political leaders in Quebec,” beamed Emmanuel Dubourg, federal Liberal MP for the Montreal riding of Bourassa who organized the gathering. “I’m talking about senators, MP’s, (MNA’s) and councillors.”

Never before in Quebec’s history have there been as many people of African descent in political office, he pointed out. Hence the gathering, the second in as many years, to brainstorm and find solutions to common issues.

Among the 36 is a group of Black women, seven in total, all elected to office in Montreal. That, too, is a first.

Beyond the historical significance, the women, six from Projet Montreal and one from the opposition Ensemble Montreal, say it means they have someone to share concerns only other Black women understand.

“It’s as silly as dealing with makeup when we have pictures to take,” smiled Ericka Alneus, “as well as dealing with certain issues when we lose someone from our communities. So yeah, it’s empowering.”

Alneus is city councillor for Rosemont-La Petite-Patrie and a member of the administration’s executive committee.

Gracia Kasoki Katahwa, another of the women, is borough mayor of Montreal’s Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce. She also was recently named to the city’s executive committee. Katahwa agrees with Alneus but added that, as a group, they can also help highlight or clarify concerns from certain communities to others in the city administration.

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By addressing their political colleagues on behalf of Black constituents, she pointed out, “they have the echoes of different parts of the Black communities, so it gives a different weight to the things that we share to our leadership.”

“I think it was important for us to show up for the community,” Alneus stressed.

Though they insisted that they are thrilled about serving in public office, the women noted that being a Black woman in politics can be really tough. It’s why they formed a caucus as a way to support each other, regardless of political background.

“This is really, really a true gift and blessing,” Katahwa stated. “I can think of people who were here before me, somebody like Yolande James who was alone.”

James is a former provincial MNA for the Quebec Liberals.

One challenge some expressed — the feeling that as Black women, they are held to a higher standard than their white counterparts.

“Publicly we are judged differently and I think this is probably one of the main differences that I can see,” Katahwa said.

Others feel they have to work twice as hard and not make mistakes.

Former Quebec Liberal party leader Dominique Anglade, now an adjunct professor at HEC Montreal, agrees and observed that “every level of diversity brings a level of complexity. So, if you are a female in politics, it’s harder; if you’re a Black female in politics, it is even harder, and you have to be aware of this and enter politics with your eyes wide open.”

On the mind of many of the Black politicians at the Montreal North meeting was Dominique Olivier, a Montreal city councillor and former chair of the city’s executive committee. Olivier, who is Black, quit the city’s executive committee last fall over controversy regarding expenses when she headed the city’s public consultation office.

None of the politicians at the meeting wanted to voice their views publicly but some confided that they think Olivier, who was not at the meeting, was treated unfairly. Some see that as just one example of how Black women in power are sometimes targeted. The former executive committee has launched a lawsuit against TVA group for defamation.

In spite of obstacles they face, there is optimism among the Black women’s caucus about the future for people of African descent in Quebec and Montreal politics. Alneus, who says she’s having a blast as a politician, thinks she has a duty, regardless of the difficulties.

“I feel that working twice as hard will make it easier for future women,” she told Global News. “Some women before me had to work even harder for me to be where I am now. Doors and windows are being opened, but we have to make sure that they remain open.”

Anglade, who did not rule out a return to politics, agreed and said the gains made should not be take for granted.

“For this to be sustainable you also have to nourish it to make sure that people decide that they still want to enter politics,” she stressed. For Black youth who are considering politics but might be put off by the obstacles, she urged, “If you have the capacity to make a difference in the lives of others, you have the responsibility to do it.”

Katahwa, who said she feels supported by her political leadership, stressed that when racialized people get into they should be supported.

“As a society we need to ask ourselves, ‘How can we make sure that they thrive in those positions, how can we make sure that when we break a glass ceiling we don’t fall,’ ” she explained.

In her view, the 2025 municipal elections, as well as upcoming federal and provincial elections, will be the real test.

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‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.

Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.

A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”

Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.

“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.

In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”

“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”

Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.

Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.

Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.

“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.

“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.

“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.

“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”

NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”

“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

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REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.

Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.

“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.

“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”

The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.

In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.

“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”

In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.

“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”

Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.

Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.

“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”

In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.

In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.

“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”

Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.

“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”

The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.

“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.

Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.

“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax

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