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Murdochs’ $6.8 Billion Real Estate Score Is Fuel for Merger Foes

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(Bloomberg) — In 2000, Lachlan Murdoch listened to a pitch about a struggling online real estate business and he quickly came up with a plan to invest.

His family’s media company, News Corp., put A$10.7 million into REA Group Ltd., mostly in the form of advertising in their Australian newspapers. News Corp., which added to its position over the years, now holds a 61% stake worth nearly $6.8 billion.

The holding has become such a significant piece of News Corp.’s $10.8 billion overall market value that it’s complicating efforts by Lachlan and his father, Rupert, to merge the company with Fox Corp., another media business they control. The pair acknowledged in mid-October that they’d asked the boards of both companies to form special committees to explore a possible deal. While investors have weighed in from the sidelines since then, the companies have been tight-lipped about the process, and it’s unclear when the directors will make a decision.

At least three large News Corp. shareholders have come public in recent weeks, raising their concerns about a merger and citing the large chunk of value tied to the online real estate operations. In a letter last month to the committee considering a deal, investor Irenic Capital Management LP urged management to instead spin off its REA Group holding to News Corp. shareholders.

News Corp., Irenic said, is worth $34 a share, nearly twice its current $18.50, and a merger at the current price would undervalue other assets, such as book publisher HarperCollins and newspapers, including the Wall Street Journal. The investor called a spinoff of the online real estate businesses “the clearest and best path to unlocking News Corp’s value.”

Analysts have also flagged issues with valuation. Barclays Capital Inc.’s Kannan Venkateshwar said in a note after the merger was first proposed that both Fox and News Corp. trade at discounts to peers. “A recombination in itself is unlikely to solve this valuation problem for either company,” he wrote.

Spokespeople for News Corp., Fox and REA Group declined to comment.

REA, which is based in the Melbourne suburb of Richmond, is the largest player in the Australian online real estate industry. It promotes property listings, gives agents leads on buyers and has a mortgage arm. The company’s realestate.com.au website gets about 127 million monthly visits, three times those of its nearest competitor, REA said in a June investor presentation.

Real estate listings work differently in Australia than in the US, notes Siraj Ahmed, an analyst with Citigroup Inc. in Melbourne. In the US, agents distribute property information widely through local listing services, and agents pay online operators to advertise their names and for information about potential buyers. In Australia, REA manages its own listings, charging property owners a fee through their real estate agents to put the information on its websites.

While his office uses rival Domain.com and social media platforms, “it seems that REA have become market leaders with the public,” notes Jason Stepanow, an agent with the real estate brokerage Barry Plant Group in suburban Melbourne.

That’s helped the company generate some fat profit margins. In fiscal 2022, REA earned A$408 million (US$297 million) on sales of A$1.17 billion.

REA has recently been expanding into foreign markets, including India and Asia. The company also owns 20% of Move Inc., the US-based parent of Realtor.com and other related businesses. News Corp. owns the other 80%. Both companies have seen their businesses hurt by rising mortgage rates and the resulting slowdown in home sales. REA shares are down about 27% this year, while News Corp. is down 17%.

The Murdochs invested in REA initially as a hedge against the risk that real estate ads in their newspapers would decline with the growth of the internet. At the time, Lachlan Murdoch endured complaints from managers of the papers who didn’t want REA stealing their business, according to The Successor, a new biography of him.

Angus Aitken, of Aitken Mount Capital Partners in Sydney, puts the REA deal up with other big Murdoch family scores, including their founding of British satellite-TV giant Sky Ltd., which they sold to Comcast Corp. for about $39 billion in 2018. Aitken said in a recent investor note that spinning off the real estate business is a bad idea given its potential for growth.

“Why would you do it if you thought the value of REA was going up further over the next 5 to 10 years?” he wrote.

–With assistance from Scott Deveau.

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Greater Toronto home sales jump in October after Bank of Canada rate cuts: board

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TORONTO – The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board says home sales in October surged as buyers continued moving off the sidelines amid lower interest rates.

The board said 6,658 homes changed hands last month in the Greater Toronto Area, up 44.4 per cent compared with 4,611 in the same month last year. Sales were up 14 per cent from September on a seasonally adjusted basis.

The average selling price was up 1.1 per cent compared with a year earlier at $1,135,215. The composite benchmark price, meant to represent the typical home, was down 3.3 per cent year-over-year.

“While we are still early in the Bank of Canada’s rate cutting cycle, it definitely does appear that an increasing number of buyers moved off the sidelines and back into the marketplace in October,” said TRREB president Jennifer Pearce in a news release.

“The positive affordability picture brought about by lower borrowing costs and relatively flat home prices prompted this improvement in market activity.”

The Bank of Canada has slashed its key interest rate four times since June, including a half-percentage point cut on Oct. 23. The rate now stands at 3.75 per cent, down from the high of five per cent that deterred many would-be buyers from the housing market.

New listings last month totalled 15,328, up 4.3 per cent from a year earlier.

In the City of Toronto, there were 2,509 sales last month, a 37.6 per cent jump from October 2023. Throughout the rest of the GTA, home sales rose 48.9 per cent to 4,149.

The sales uptick is encouraging, said Cameron Forbes, general manager and broker for Re/Max Realtron Realty Inc., who added the figures for October were stronger than he anticipated.

“I thought they’d be up for sure, but not necessarily that much,” said Forbes.

“Obviously, the 50 basis points was certainly a great move in the right direction. I just thought it would take more to get things going.”

He said it shows confidence in the market is returning faster than expected, especially among existing homeowners looking for a new property.

“The average consumer who’s employed and may have been able to get some increases in their wages over the last little bit to make up some ground with inflation, I think they’re confident, so they’re looking in the market.

“The conditions are nice because you’ve got a little more time, you’ve got more choice, you’ve got fewer other buyers to compete against.”

All property types saw more sales in October compared with a year ago throughout the GTA.

Townhouses led the surge with 56.8 per cent more sales, followed by detached homes at 46.6 per cent and semi-detached homes at 44 per cent. There were 33.4 per cent more condos that changed hands year-over-year.

“Market conditions did tighten in October, but there is still a lot of inventory and therefore choice for homebuyers,” said TRREB chief market analyst Jason Mercer.

“This choice will keep home price growth moderate over the next few months. However, as inventory is absorbed and home construction continues to lag population growth, selling price growth will accelerate, likely as we move through the spring of 2025.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 6, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Homelessness: Tiny home village to open next week in Halifax suburb

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HALIFAX – A village of tiny homes is set to open next month in a Halifax suburb, the latest project by the provincial government to address homelessness.

Located in Lower Sackville, N.S., the tiny home community will house up to 34 people when the first 26 units open Nov. 4.

Another 35 people are scheduled to move in when construction on another 29 units should be complete in December, under a partnership between the province, the Halifax Regional Municipality, United Way Halifax, The Shaw Group and Dexter Construction.

The province invested $9.4 million to build the village and will contribute $935,000 annually for operating costs.

Residents have been chosen from a list of people experiencing homelessness maintained by the Affordable Housing Association of Nova Scotia.

They will pay rent that is tied to their income for a unit that is fully furnished with a private bathroom, shower and a kitchen equipped with a cooktop, small fridge and microwave.

The Atlantic Community Shelters Society will also provide support to residents, ranging from counselling and mental health supports to employment and educational services.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 24, 2024.

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Here are some facts about British Columbia’s housing market

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Housing affordability is a key issue in the provincial election campaign in British Columbia, particularly in major centres.

Here are some statistics about housing in B.C. from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation’s 2024 Rental Market Report, issued in January, and the B.C. Real Estate Association’s August 2024 report.

Average residential home price in B.C.: $938,500

Average price in greater Vancouver (2024 year to date): $1,304,438

Average price in greater Victoria (2024 year to date): $979,103

Average price in the Okanagan (2024 year to date): $748,015

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Vancouver: $2,181

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Victoria: $1,839

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Canada: $1,359

Rental vacancy rate in Vancouver: 0.9 per cent

How much more do new renters in Vancouver pay compared with renters who have occupied their home for at least a year: 27 per cent

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 17, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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