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Nature Conservancy of Canada warns of invasive phragmites threatening Canada's northern wetlands – CTV News

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TORONTO —
Recognized as Canada’s worst invasive plant over a decade ago, the Nature Conservancy of Canada is warning that phragmites are starting to threaten the country’s northern wetlands, raising concerns for species that live in these habitats.

Eric Cleland, director of Ontario’s Invasive Species Program at the Nature Conservancy of Canada, said phragmites are prevalent across Eastern Canada, all the way to Alberta, and now threaten Canada’s North.

“Canada is such a large country and there’s so much expansive, pristine wilderness in our northern part of our range of the country,” Cleland said in an interview with CTV’s Your Morning on Monday.

“If this plant gets into our wetlands and our lakes in northern Canada, it’ll wreak havoc for wildlife, and really get to the point where eradication is simply impossible.”

Cleland explained that phragmites are a type of invasive plant that spread quickly and out-compete native species for water and nutrients by releasing toxins from their roots into the soil to kill surrounding plants.

They usually grow in wet environments, but since their roots can grow to extreme lengths, they can survive in relatively dry areas as well, he explained.

Phragmites were recognized in 2005 as the country’s worst invasive plant by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Cleland said they’re difficult to eradicate because of their root system.

“The plant is so aggressive and has such an aggressive root system that it requires a multitude of different techniques to get rid of including, in many cases, an herbicide,” he said.

However, Cleland said the plant has continued to spread in Canada because the country had not approved an herbicide for use near water until this year.

To get rid of the plants, the Nature Conservancy of Canada’s approach involves first burning the dead plant material in the winter, and then spraying the plants with an herbicide in the early fall.

The process can be costly for cities, which is why Cleland says it is important to take precautionary measures now. He said early detection and rapid response is key to protecting the region.

“It’s much cheaper and much more reasonable an effort to control this plant when it’s still young and small and in early infestations in these areas,” Cleland said. “When it becomes very prolific, like it has in southern Ontario and Quebec and other parts of eastern Canada, we’re talking millions and millions of dollars to remove this.”

Cleland says phragmites are Canada’s most invasive plant for a “number of reasons.”

“It impacts… our environmental values so habitat for wildlife, species at risk and these important areas of wetlands and such that these animals need to live and survive,” he said.

Cleland said the plant also impacts Canadians directly by disturbing infrastructure and access to waterfronts.

He said phragmites pose safety hazards by blocking sightlines at intersections, the dead stalks left behind in the winter months create fire hazards, and the plants encroach on agricultural drains in farmer’s fields.

“It’s really quite a nasty, aggressive plant,” he said.

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One person dead, three injured and power knocked out in Winnipeg bus shelter crash

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WINNIPEG – Police in Winnipeg say one person has died and three more were injured after a pickup truck smashed into a bus shelter on Portage Avenue during the morning commute.

Police say those injured are in stable condition in hospital.

It began after a Ford F150 truck hit a pedestrian and bus shelter on Portage Avenue near Bedson Street before 8 a.m.

Another vehicle, a power pole and a gas station were also damaged before the truck came to a stop.

The crash forced commuters to be rerouted and knocked out power in the area for more than a thousand Manitoba Hydro customers.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Kamloops, B.C., man charged with murder in the death of his mother: RCMP

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KAMLOOPS, B.C. – A 35-year-old man has been charged with second-degree murder after his mother’s body was found near her Kamloops, B.C., home a year ago.

Mounties say 57-year-old Jo-Anne Donovan was found dead about a week after she had been reported missing.

RCMP says its serious crime unit launched an investigation after the body was found.

Police say they arrested Brandon Donovan on Friday after the BC Prosecution Service approved the charge.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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