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New exchange-traded crypto funds launching in Canada today will be 1st to pay monthly yield – CBC.ca

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A Toronto-based money manager that launched the world’s first bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) earlier this year is unveiling three new funds on the TSX Tuesday that will be the first crypto assets trading on stock markets that will pay out a monthly yield.

The new funds from Purpose Investments target investors looking to put their money into the volatile world of cryptocurrencies, such as bitcoin or ethereum, through more traditional investment vehicles.

An exchange-traded fund is similar to a mutual fund in that it is a collection of assets bundled together. Unlike a mutual fund, however, an ETF trades on a stock exchange, which makes it easier for regular people to buy, sell and trade them.

Last spring, Purpose launched what was then the world’s first ETF trading on a major stock exchange that gave investors direct exposure to bitcoin. Many others have launched since then, in lockstep with growing interest in cryptocurrencies.

At last count, Purpose’s most-heavily traded bitcoin fund had more than 24,000 bitcoins in it. At current prices for bitcoin, that stash is worth billions.

“Our bitcoin and ether ETFs [are] now $2.5 billion in assets,” Purpose CEO Som Seif said in an interview with CBC News. 

The advent of ETFs that trade on major stock exchanges made it possible for people to buy crypto assets in the same way they buy stocks or bonds: through the banks and brokers they use to manage their RRSPs or TFSAs rather than through digital wallets and bitcoin dealers.

WATCH | The world’s first bitcoin ETF just launched in Canada: 

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This week, the Toronto Stock Exchange became the first in the world to launch a Bitcoin exchange-traded fund. We talk to some lucky investors who got in early and look at what’s driving the major surge in Bitcoin’s price. 2:07

Not everyone is a fan of bitcoin

Seif is a big believer in the future of cryptocurrencies, but that is far from a universal view.

Bitcoin mining, which relies on powerful computers continually running programs that solve mathematical problems, has been singled out for its massive environmental footprint, for example, with some estimating that the sector consumes more energy every day than some countries. 

While backers laud cryptocurrencies for their security, that trait is also what makes them a convenient way for criminals to move and launder money.

Bitcoin enthusiasts like to compare it with digital gold, but that claim, too, doesn’t quite hold up to scrutiny. That’s part of why many countries and central banks have tried to crack down on it, with China going as far as declaring it “illegal” last month.

Despite those red flags, investors continue to pour money into the space, which is why Purpose is trying to cater to them by embracing the volatility while also attempting to offset it.

One fund, the Purpose Bitcoin Yield ETF, will invest in bitcoin. A second, the Purpose Ether Yield ETF, will hold another widely used cryptocurrency known as ethereum.

Both will employ what’s known as a covered-call strategy to generate income from the fund’s holdings, income that will be distributed on a monthly basis to those who hold units of the fund. 

It’s a strategy that’s already been used with other assets, such as oil and gold, but never with cryptocurrencies.

By design, the funds ratchet down some of the potential upside of investing directly in a volatile cryptocurrency that can reach impressive peaks but offset that by giving investors a small trickle of income even when the price is dropping.

New bitcoins are released when computers, known as miners, solve complex mathematical formulas. Typically, bitcoin mines are huge operations that require staggering amounts of energy to function. (Andrey Rudakov/Bloomberg)

Purpose promises healthy yields

Unlike a dividend on a stock, which generally pays out a predictable and steady amount on a regular basis, the money the funds will pay out monthly will vary.

“We anticipate this to pay a pretty high yield, north of eight per cent, for sure,” Seif said. “But we think it will pay double-digit yield over time.”

That’s far from a guarantee, as ultimately, the value of the funds’ units will be pegged to the price of bitcoin or ethereum.

But if those yields can be achieved, they compare favourably to the income that can be produced from dividend-paying stocks.

The yield on the 60 biggest dividend-paying companies on the TSX right now, for example, is about 2.5 per cent. But those stocks are also far less likely to have days when they plummet 10 per cent or more — something that can and does happen to cryptocurrencies fairly frequently.

While bitcoin recently hit an all time high above $66,000 US and has more than doubled in value this year, it has not moved in a straight line, swinging wildly up and down.

Seif says the new funds cater to investors who don’t want to ride out those peaks and valleys by taking advantage of that volatility and buying financial derivatives that can profit from it.

“In today’s volatile environment … you can still participate in some upside but still generate a very attractive yield,” Seif said.

3rd fund expands beyond straight cryptocurrencies

A third fund, the Purpose Crypto Opportunities ETF, is not designed to pay out any monthly income but gives investors the opportunity to broaden their exposure beyond cryptocurrencies and into other parts of the crypto ecosystem, including chip makers such as NVidia, trading platforms such as Coinbase and Robin Hood, or even companies with large quantities of cryptocurrencies on their books, such as Tesla.

“It gives people a unique return stream from crypto that they otherwise don’t get from just buying the bitcoin or ether straight,” Seif said.

WATCH | Why this B.C. couple sank their entire life savings into a bitcoin mine:

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The first two funds will have a management expense ratio, or MER, of 1.1 per cent, meaning 1.1 per cent of the money invested into the fund will go to the fund manager every year, regardless of the fund’s performance.

Because it will be more actively managed, the third fund will have a slightly higher MER of 1.25 per cent.

Expect the unexpected

Seif is bullish on the cryptocurrency space for the long term, but the short term history shows just how up and down it can be. This time last year, a single bitcoin was worth about $20,000 US. By April 2021, it was worth more than $60,000, before Tesla CEO Elon Musk took a lot of the wind out of the sector’s sails by announcing his company would no longer accept it as payment

It sank to as low as $30,000 in July, before beginning its march up again, peaking at just over $67,000 earlier this month. On Monday, it was trading at about $58,000 as it was swept up in the wave of panic selling that hit stocks and oil prices on Friday in part because of fears over the omicron variant of COVID-19

Currency analyst Edward Moya with foreign exchange firm Oanda said that against that backdrop, bitcoin “will likely struggle to completely get its groove back until vaccine efficacy results in the coming weeks confirm highly vaccinated countries aren’t going back to lockdown mode.”

Bloomberg Intelligence analyst Mike McGlone agrees that bitcoin may have some room to fall in the short term at least.

“I see initial bitcoin support around $50,000 and don’t see it getting much below $40,000 on some kind of more macro swoon,” he said in an email.

Longer term, however, McGlone is a big believer in cryptocurrency, and he thinks the price of bitcoin could well hit $100,000 at some point next year.

A big reason for his optimism is that as cryptocurrencies become more mainstream and investors have more ways to buy them, that will breed confidence and create demand. “Bitcoin technicals and fundamentals remain favourable on … increasing adoption and demand,” he said. “ETFs are part of that.”

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Telus prioritizing ‘most important customers,’ avoiding ‘unprofitable’ offers: CFO

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Telus Corp. says it is avoiding offering “unprofitable” discounts as fierce competition in the Canadian telecommunications sector shows no sign of slowing down.

The company said Friday it had fewer net new customers during its third quarter compared with the same time last year, as it copes with increasingly “aggressive marketing and promotional pricing” that is prompting more customers to switch providers.

Telus said it added 347,000 net new customers, down around 14.5 per cent compared with last year. The figure includes 130,000 mobile phone subscribers and 34,000 internet customers, down 30,000 and 3,000, respectively, year-over-year.

The company reported its mobile phone churn rate — a metric measuring subscribers who cancelled their services — was 1.09 per cent in the third quarter, up from 1.03 per cent in the third quarter of 2023. That included a postpaid mobile phone churn rate of 0.90 per cent in its latest quarter.

Telus said its focus is on customer retention through its “industry-leading service and network quality, along with successful promotions and bundled offerings.”

“The customers we have are the most important customers we can get,” said chief financial officer Doug French in an interview.

“We’ve, again, just continued to focus on what matters most to our customers, from a product and customer service perspective, while not loading unprofitable customers.”

Meanwhile, Telus reported its net income attributable to common shares more than doubled during its third quarter.

The telecommunications company said it earned $280 million, up 105.9 per cent from the same three-month period in 2023. Earnings per diluted share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 was 19 cents compared with nine cents a year earlier.

It reported adjusted net income was $413 million, up 10.7 per cent year-over-year from $373 million in the same quarter last year. Operating revenue and other income for the quarter was $5.1 billion, up 1.8 per cent from the previous year.

Mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.85 in the third quarter, a decrease of $2.09 or 3.4 per cent from a year ago. Telus said the drop was attributable to customers signing up for base rate plans with lower prices, along with a decline in overage and roaming revenues.

It said customers are increasingly adopting unlimited data and Canada-U.S. plans which provide higher and more stable ARPU on a monthly basis.

“In a tough operating environment and relative to peers, we view Q3 results that were in line to slightly better than forecast as the best of the bunch,” said RBC analyst Drew McReynolds in a note.

Scotiabank analyst Maher Yaghi added that “the telecom industry in Canada remains very challenging for all players, however, Telus has been able to face these pressures” and still deliver growth.

The Big 3 telecom providers — which also include Rogers Communications Inc. and BCE Inc. — have frequently stressed that the market has grown more competitive in recent years, especially after the closing of Quebecor Inc.’s purchase of Freedom Mobile in April 2023.

Hailed as a fourth national carrier, Quebecor has invested in enhancements to Freedom’s network while offering more affordable plans as part of a set of commitments it was mandated by Ottawa to agree to.

The cost of telephone services in September was down eight per cent compared with a year earlier, according to Statistics Canada’s most recent inflation report last month.

“I think competition has been and continues to be, I’d say, quite intense in Canada, and we’ve obviously had to just manage our business the way we see fit,” said French.

Asked how long that environment could last, he said that’s out of Telus’ hands.

“What I can control, though, is how we go to market and how we lead with our products,” he said.

“I think the conditions within the market will have to adjust accordingly over time. We’ve continued to focus on digitization, continued to bring our cost structure down to compete, irrespective of the price and the current market conditions.”

Still, Canada’s telecom regulator continues to warn providers about customers facing more charges on their cellphone and internet bills.

On Tuesday, CRTC vice-president of consumer, analytics and strategy Scott Hutton called on providers to ensure they clearly inform their customers of charges such as early cancellation fees.

That followed statements from the regulator in recent weeks cautioning against rising international roaming fees and “surprise” price increases being found on their bills.

Hutton said the CRTC plans to launch public consultations in the coming weeks that will focus “on ensuring that information is clear and consistent, making it easier to compare offers and switch services or providers.”

“The CRTC is concerned with recent trends, which suggest that Canadians may not be benefiting from the full protections of our codes,” he said.

“We will continue to monitor developments and will take further action if our codes are not being followed.”

French said any initiative to boost transparency is a step in the right direction.

“I can’t say we are perfect across the board, but what I can say is we are absolutely taking it under consideration and trying to be the best at communicating with our customers,” he said.

“I think everyone looking in the mirror would say there’s room for improvement.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:T)

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TC Energy cuts cost estimate for Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico

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CALGARY – TC Energy Corp. has lowered the estimated cost of its Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico.

It says it now expects the project to cost between US$3.9 billion and US$4.1 billion compared with its original estimate of US$4.5 billion.

The change came as the company reported a third-quarter profit attributable to common shareholders of C$1.46 billion or $1.40 per share compared with a loss of C$197 million or 19 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

Revenue for the quarter ended Sept. 30 totalled C$4.08 billion, up from C$3.94 billion in the third quarter of 2023.

TC Energy says its comparable earnings for its latest quarter amounted to C$1.03 per share compared with C$1.00 per share a year earlier.

The average analyst estimate had been for a profit of 95 cents per share, according to LSEG Data & Analytics.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRP)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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BCE reports Q3 loss on asset impairment charge, cuts revenue guidance

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BCE Inc. reported a loss in its latest quarter as it recorded $2.11 billion in asset impairment charges, mainly related to Bell Media’s TV and radio properties.

The company says its net loss attributable to common shareholders amounted to $1.24 billion or $1.36 per share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 compared with a profit of $640 million or 70 cents per share a year earlier.

On an adjusted basis, BCE says it earned 75 cents per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of 81 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

“Bell’s results for the third quarter demonstrate that we are disciplined in our pursuit of profitable growth in an intensely competitive environment,” BCE chief executive Mirko Bibic said in a statement.

“Our focus this quarter, and throughout 2024, has been to attract higher-margin subscribers and reduce costs to help offset short-term revenue impacts from sustained competitive pricing pressures, slow economic growth and a media advertising market that is in transition.”

Operating revenue for the quarter totalled $5.97 billion, down from $6.08 billion in its third quarter of 2023.

BCE also said it now expects its revenue for 2024 to fall about 1.5 per cent compared with earlier guidance for an increase of zero to four per cent.

The company says the change comes as it faces lower-than-anticipated wireless product revenue and sustained pressure on wireless prices.

BCE added 33,111 net postpaid mobile phone subscribers, down 76.8 per cent from the same period last year, which was the company’s second-best performance on the metric since 2010.

It says the drop was driven by higher customer churn — a measure of subscribers who cancelled their service — amid greater competitive activity and promotional offer intensity. BCE’s monthly churn rate for the category was 1.28 per cent, up from 1.1 per cent during its previous third quarter.

The company also saw 11.6 per cent fewer gross subscriber activations “due to more targeted promotional offers and mobile device discounting compared to last year.”

Bell’s wireless mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.26, down 3.4 per cent from $60.28 in the third quarter of the prior year.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:BCE)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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