More British Columbians and people around the world will benefit from the life-changing work of B.C.’s world-renowned life sciences sector thanks to a significant investment in health research.
As announced in Budget 2022 and aligned with the StrongerBC Economic Plan commitment to position the province as a hub for life sciences and biomanufacturing, the Province is providing nearly $195 million in grant funding to Michael Smith Health Research BC (Health Research BC) and Genome BC.
“B.C. has so much to be proud of as we come through the last two years of the pandemic as a global leader in new health technologies, treatments and vaccines,” said Ravi Kahlon, Minister of Jobs, Economic Recovery and Innovation. “This new funding is a significant step to establishing a life sciences hub to support the sector’s growth and diversification and to anchor B.C. as a worldwide leader and developer of new talent, research capacity and life-changing innovation. Life sciences is a powerful sector that touches every part of our lives – from health to the environment to food security, natural resources and more. This is what our economic plan is all about – it’s about building a strong, sustainable province that works for everyone.”
The Province is investing $116.6 million in funding to Health Research BC and another $78 million to Genome BC. These grants will support research in health, agriculture, clean technology and climate change, while also strengthening B.C.’s pandemic and emergency preparedness. The grants will also help attract, develop and retain research talent and support job creation and health research employment and training in B.C.
“B.C.’s life sciences research and companies continue to receive international recognition for playing a key role in the development of new technologies and treatments,” said Adrian Dix, Minister of Health. “By expanding our investments here at home, we are ensuring our public health experts continue to receive world-class research to protect the health and safety of British Columbians while guaranteeing B.C. remains a global leader in research and innovation.”
Throughout the pandemic, B.C.’s life sciences research sector and businesses earned international recognition for their roles in developing new technologies, treatments and vaccines now used around the world. Virtually every COVID-19 vaccine candidate that reached late-stage development in 2020 used components developed or manufactured by a B.C. scientist or company.
“B.C. is in a stronger position to realize improved health through research thanks to a provincial budget that includes support for life sciences,” said Dr. Bev Holmes, president and CEO, Health Research BC. “We thank the provincial government for its continued support of Michael Smith Health Research BC and for recognizing that a healthy society and a healthy economy go hand in hand. This funding will help grow the knowledge economy and health research recovery as it will be used to attract, develop, support and retain people whose research improves the health of British Columbians, addresses health system priorities and creates jobs.”
As outlined as a key new action in the StrongerBC Economic Plan, B.C. will launch a Life Sciences and Biomanufacturing Strategy to position the province as a worldwide life sciences hub by nurturing new talent, developing new lab space, leveraging the research capacities of B.C.’s post-secondary sector and supporting employment across the sector.
“Thanks to the support of the provincial government, genomics will continue to support the rapid growth of B.C.’s life sciences sector,” said Dr. Pascal Spothelfer, president and CEO, Genome BC. “This investment will help impact change in healthcare, climate change, food security and beyond. With these funds, we will continue to support cutting-edge research and innovation, support future researchers, and demonstrate the relevance and value of genomics in delivering significant societal, environmental and economic benefits for the province.”
The StrongerBC Economic Plan moves British Columbia forward by tackling the challenges of today while growing an economy that works for everyone. The long-term plan builds off B.C.’s strong economic recovery and works to address two long-standing challenges – inequality and climate change – by closing the skills gap, building resilient communities, and helping businesses and people transition to clean-energy solutions. The plan sets two main goals for the province – inclusive growth and clean growth – and puts forward six missions to keep B.C. on track.
Quick Facts:
B.C. is home to the fastest-growing life sciences sector in Canada with more than 2,000 companies employing 18,000 British Columbians working on innovations and research to improve health-care delivery around the world.
Made-in-B.C. life sciences products include rapid diagnostic tests for diseases such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C and Ebola; protein therapeutics for treating cancer, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases; and the first FDA-approved oral medication for treating adult patients with active lupus nephritis.
B.C. is home to Canada’s largest biotech company, STEMCELL Technologies; Canada’s largest medical device company, Starfish Medical; and Canada’s three largest biotech companies, AbCellera Biologics, Aurinia Pharmaceuticals, and Zymeworks Inc.
The Investing Club is all about education. So when we receive multiple questions on a topic from members — and one unenlightened editor — we have some explaining to do. A question that’s been popping up lately: What do the pros mean when they talk about “demand destruction” and why is it so incredibly important we get some? We hear you, but before we can discuss the concept in more detail, we must first understand how prices are determined. Welcome to Economics 101. At the heart of all economics is supply and demand. That goes for the labor market, and it goes for a market of goods such as, say, semiconductors or oil. How prices are fixed for that labor or those goods will always come down to basic supply and demand. This concept can best be illustrated using a series of pricing graphs. Supply & Demand — free market On the Y-axis (the vertical one on the left) we have price. On the X-axis (the horizontal one on the bottom) we have quantity. The demand line slopes from the upper left to the bottom right, and the supply line goes from the bottom left to the upper right. The intersection of those two lines (demand and supply) is where we find “equilibrium.” In a totally free market — that’s unrestricted by supply chain bottlenecks and doesn’t have things like taxes or subsidies impacting demand — that equilibrium point determines the quantity (Q1) suppliers will produce and the price (P1) buyers will pay. The issue we face today: While demand has remained elevated and steady, supply has become tighter due to breaks in the supply chain. This break can be found all over the global markets: semiconductor production, not enough oil production, China’s Covid shutdowns, labor shortages, and so on. To illustrate this tight supply, we shift our supply line to the left as moving left on the X-axis indicates a lower quantity of supply. Supply & Demand — supply constrained market As we can see above, this small shift in supply — with no change in demand — creates a new equilibrium point at which we see a higher price level (P2). There are only two ways to get prices back down from the P2 level toward the original P1 level (or at the very least stop prices from rising even higher). One option is to increase supplies again — a move that will bring us back to the old equilibrium, or at least a point close to it. The other is to destroy demand. The first option is out: There is nothing the Federal Reserve can do to increase supply. It can’t force China to open its factories or make more container ships appear out of thin air. Therefore, the only option left is to destroy demand. How is that done? By draining liquidity out of the market through interest-rate hikes (which impact shorter-term rates) and a reduction in open market purchases of bond securities (which impact longer-term rates). The Fed needs to pull dollars out of the economy and raise the cost of borrowing — the exact opposite of what happened in 2020 with the economic stimulus. Supply & Demand — supply constrained with demand destruction By lowering demand, we can reach a new equilibrium level (marked in red). Here we find lower prices (P3) that are in line with the quantities suppliers can produce in this current environment. We can destroy some demand to meet the lower production of supplies. We also achieve the goal of bringing down prices (or at the very least reducing the rate of inflation). This is how the current Fed is trying to bring inflation back down to its 2% target rate. Whether this can be done without pushing the economy into a recession, by achieving a so-called soft landing, remains to be seen. But in the long run, we’re better off in a temporary recession than an economy with runaway inflation. This results in the destruction of buying power that’s incredibly difficult to rebound from. ‘Demand elasticity’ One last concept that impacts how we approach investing in this market when we know the goal is to reduce demand, is to be very mindful of “demand elasticity,” or the change in demand resulting from a change in price. If a good is very elastic, it means the consumer can do without it and will quickly demand less as the price rises. On the other hand, if a good is highly inelastic, it means that the consumer will pay the increased prices and minimal demand will be lost. One example of an elastic good is soft drinks; at some point, most consumers just aren’t going to keep paying up for a bottle of soda. Sure, they may accept a small increase here or there but at the end of the day, it is a luxury that most can survive without. This is why the Club seeks out companies that have pricing power, even in bad economies. Conversely, lifesaving medication — like drugs manufactured by Club names Eli Lilly (LLY), AbbVie (ABBV) and Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) — is about as inelastic as it gets. Even if prices were to double, most consumers will cut other expenses (like soft drinks) first to ensure they can stay healthy. Energy is another example of an inelastic good, since it’s not only required to get around but also serves as the main means of producing most goods. That’s where oil and natural gas names — including Club holdings Pioneer Natural Resources (PXD), Devon Energy (DNV) and Coterra Energy (CTRA) — can benefit. Consumer staple stocks also have a degree of inelasticity, and Club name Procter & Gamble (PG) is the powerhouse of the group. While P & G does run the risk that people will turn to cheaper toothpaste, laundry detergent and shaving products, we believe its superior brands such as Crest, Tide and Gillette allows it to raise prices to combat business cost inflation without appreciable loss of market share. Although these products may come at a higher upfront costs, investments in innovation can actually make them more competitive on a per-use basis Even cloud computing and cybersecurity would represent examples of inelastic goods, though perhaps not to the same extent as life-saving medication. Cloud computing is fast becoming the backbone of global productivity. Good luck running a business if your data is hacked into regularly. Our Club names with robust cloud units include Amazon (AMZN), Alphabet (GOOGL) and Microsoft (MSFT). To be clear, some businesses of these companies are more elastic. Think Amazon’s e-commerce unit, Alphabet’s hardware business, or Microsoft’s personal computing segments. Many of our other tech holdings are exposed to the cloud, including Salesforce (CRM), which offers cloud-based solutions that help companies run their businesses more efficiently. Then there are those goods that fall somewhere in the middle of the elasticity spectrum. One example is iPhones. Brand loyalty provides Club name Apple (AAPL) with significant pricing power, but it’s not the inelasticity found for oil or medication. When times get tough, iPhone consumers may look to extend the life of their phones. So, while we certainly maintain our “own it, don’t trade” view of Apple, we must be mindful that in these uncertain times, broad demand destruction can impact sales for even the greatest consumer products. Bottom line Companies that boast inelastic goods are where we want to focus our buying power in the face of uncertainty and a Fed intent on destroying demand. That is why we continue to focus heavily on energy, healthcare, and consumer staples — taking shots at other sectors only when the long-term value is too great to ignore. These are usually companies we believe will ride out a tightening cycle and are positioned to capture an outsized amount of economic activity once we recover. (Jim Cramer’s Charitable Trust is long AAPL, ABBV, JNJ, LLY, PXD, DVN, CTRA, AMZN, GOOGL and MSFT. See here for a full list of the stocks.) As a subscriber to the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer, you will receive a trade alert before Jim makes a trade. Jim waits 45 minutes after sending a trade alert before buying or selling a stock in his charitable trust’s portfolio. If Jim has talked about a stock on CNBC TV, he waits 72 hours after issuing the trade alert before executing the trade. THE ABOVE INVESTING CLUB INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO OUR TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND PRIVACY POLICY , TOGETHER WITH OUR DISCLAIMER . NO FIDUCIARY OBLIGATION OR DUTY EXISTS, OR IS CREATED, BY VIRTUE OF YOUR RECEIPT OF ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THE INVESTING CLUB. NO SPECIFIC OUTCOME OR PROFIT IS GUARANTEED.
China still holds the cards for global supply chains, whether or not Covid lockdowns frustrate businesses in the near term. An employee works on the production line of the screens for 5G smartphones at a factory on May 13, 2022 in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province of China.
Standardizing ESG reporting, and making it mandatory, would be a start toward reliable ESG investing
Author of the article:
MoneyWise
Dina Al-Shibeeb
surasak jailak/Shutterstock
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“Scam” or “dangerous placebo” are some of the terms used by critics to denounce Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) investing. Yet others see it as one of our last chances to pivot our financial world to a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly model.
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ESG, a form of sustainable investing, is increasingly being used as a measure of how well a company is using its investment money. For investors looking to instigate change, ESG scores help them decide if a company is worth their money.
Not a perfect system
ESG scores aren’t standardized, nor do all companies disclose their ESG standing.
This is despite ESG dating back to 2006, when the U.N. launched the Principles for Responsible Investment at the New York Stock Exchange. The initiative was backed by leading institutions from 16 countries, representing more than $2 trillion in assets owned at the time.
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ESG critics and optimists have called on the government to use its power to fine tune ESG metrics and finally standardize it, in order to give it more credibility.
ESG not what it seems?
In 2021, ESG investment saw issuance exceeding US$1.6 trillion, bringing its total market to more than US$4 trillion. Not only that, but Bloomberg expects ESG assets to exceed US$53 trillion by 2025.
Fierce critics like Tariq Fancy — who worked as the chief investment officer for investment management firm BlackRock before leaving in late 2019 — made headlines with his disillusionment over ESG’s true impact.
“That $4 trillion isn’t really $4 trillion,” Fancy said, in reference to the widely-circulated figure.
For Fancy, the “vast majority” of what’s happening is that companies are “recategorizing existing funds and moving money and shares around from one basket to another…
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“They’ve figured out that socially conscious investors will gladly pay more in fees for something with a ‘green’ label,” he said, adding that ESG funds have 43 per cent higher fees on average.
“Also, they don’t fund carbon capture and new innovations, for the most part they publicly overweight tech companies (Microsoft) and underweight oil companies (Exxon),” he added.
Also, regular investors mainly have access to secondary shares that are sold and purchased on a daily basis, which have little impact, argued Fancy.
“The changes we need immediately to flatten the [greenhouse gas] curve are collective actions led by the government — experts have been telling us this for decades,” he said.
As ESG investing rises, so do emissions
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Like elsewhere, Canadian ESG investment is increasing, but, again like elsewhere, the nation hasn’t reduced its emissions in the past year.
A March, 2022 report from the International Energy Agency said that global energy-related carbon dioxide emissions rose by six per cent in 2021 to 36.3 billion tonnes — a new record — as the world bounced back from the pandemic.
ESG does make a difference
Art Lightstone, climate activist and host of the Green Neighbour Podcast, acknowledges ESG has its critics. But for him, this class of investing is still making a difference.
“The fact that ESG investing has not only helped to launch several green tech companies, but also encouraged less socially-minded companies to compete in ESG spaces is now pretty much undeniable,” Lightstone said. “Tesla is invariably the best case in point. The amount of investment directed toward Tesla and other EV startups has been mind boggling.”
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While money can be moved from one shareholder to another, “that’s not where the story ends.” He cited the example of Tesla when it was “able to raise large amounts of capital [at market prices] with rather little dilution to its stock.”
“Tesla did this three times in 2020, and with that money they were able to build more factories, scale up their production, lower their per-unit costs, increase their profit margins, and therefore increase the economic viability of their entire operation,” he explained.
This expansion created a domino effect for legacy automakers such as GM and Ford, who are investing more in their electric vehicle programs.
Investing intentionally and collectively
Tim Nash, founder of Good Investing, a company with a goal to help at least one million Canadians invest intentionally, argues that informed decision-making can make the impact needed.
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“People spend more time choosing an avocado in the grocery store than they spend when choosing a mutual fund for their RRSP,” Nash said.
Instead, he urged people to think more about their portfolios and ways to diversify, including carving out part of their portfolios for investment just “for doing more good.”
“This is where we can invest part of our money into things like community bonds and impact investments,” he explained.
Community bonds, a debt financing tool, are issued by non-profit, charity or co-operative organizations. They allow these groups to take loans from community backers. The backers will eventually get paid interest for investing in an impactful project, while the organization enjoys access to capital.
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During the interview, Nash noted that he was located at the Centre for Social Innovation, a non-profit that owns two buildings in downtown Toronto.
“How does a non-profit own two buildings in downtown Toronto?” he asked. “Community bonds. That’s how they were able to access capital.”
Then there is also shareholder activism, and this is where Nash highlighted how shares that are publicly traded on a secondary market can be used as a powerful tool if used collectively.
“If I sell my shares, someone else is going to buy them. However, if enough people sell their shares that will impact a company’s cost of capital,” he said. “This is a very important metric when it comes to how a company operates.”
One example Nash cited as proof of effective shareholder activism is the increased cost of capital for fossil fuel companies. At the same time, there has been an unprecedented shifting of investment capital into greener energy.
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Better knowledge needed
The financial industry needs to delve into the environmental sciences, sustainability, and systems thinking to have a more well-rounded view on how to make a full impact, Nash says.
“I do think that a lot of the criticisms come from the financial industry, people who don’t have a background (in these topics),” he said. “ESG is a very broad concept… We need everybody rowing together in the same direction.”
While the government is in a position to lead, it’s still caught up in a four-year election cycle, he added.
“It’s even shorter if it’s a minority government, which we’re in right now,” he noted.
Time to start mandating metrics on ESG
Nash put the onus on the Ontario Securities Commission, which regulates companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, to start mandating disclosures of ESG issues, as other regulators have done.
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For example, the SEC in the U.S. is focused on the climate aspect of ESG. It mandates that all publicly traded corporations publish their environmental compliance costs, and proposed new rules in March to standardize climate-related disclosures to investors. The rules would require businesses to disclose information about their direct greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the indirect emissions from the energy the business consumes.
In Europe, the trend tends to lean more toward the corporate governance aspect of ESG. Under the 2018 Non-Financial Reporting Directive of the European Union, companies are expected to disclose information on environmental, social, and employee-related problems, such as anti-bribery, corruption, and human rights performance.
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In Nash’s view, Japan is ahead of the curve with its Financial Services Agency actually mandating climate risk disclosure.
“Investors, I think, to some degree are demanding more data and information and disclosure than what governments are requiring,” he said. “This is an area where investors are asking tough questions and pushing that forward. That said, investors can ask, and companies get to decide how they respond. Many of them are responding in different ways.”
ESG optimists and critics alike want to see those regular investors emboldened to make the difference the world is waiting for.
This article provides information only and should not be construed as advice. It is provided without warranty of any kind.
(Bloomberg) — Real Madrid Football Club is set to receive about 360 million euros ($381 million) from Sixth Street Partners, providing much-needed funds as its stadium undergoes an 800 million-euro renovation.
Sixth Street will get the right to profit from certain operations at Real Madrid’s Santiago Bernabeu stadium for twenty years, the investment firm said in a statement on Thursday. The U.S. investor will get a 30% stake in the stadium operations and will receive revenues from all its activities except for season-sale ticket sales, according to a New York Times report.
Real Madrid, which won its 35th Spanish league title last month, can use the funds however it sees fit, including to sign players. Real is the most successful European team of all time, with 13 champions leagues, and it is set to play the final that may give it a record 14th later this month.
The deal announced Thursday includes the Legends, an American sports and live events management company that’s partly owned by Sixth Street, and which has overseen Real Madrid’s retail business since 2020.
Real Madrid has been raising money to help pay for the ongoing refurbishment of its stadium, including a removable pitch that will allow the club to shift the grass surface into storage to host other revenue-generating events such as concerts or tennis matches.
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