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New Report Urges A Stop To Anti-Vape Hysteria – – VENTS Magazine

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Evidence, alarm, and the debate over e-cigarettes. That is the title of a new analysis published in the journal Science. The analysis was a collaboration of five prominent scientists from a range of disciplines and universities. Experts focused on the potential harm of the anti-vaping hysteria that has gripped the discussion in the latter half of 2019. As a result of the hysteria, several states have enacted vaping and flavor bans. The fear is that sweeping bans could prove detrimental to public health.

The Science vaping analysis concluded that if a significant number of Americans switched from smoking cigarettes to vaping nicotine, 1.6 million lives could be saved. Smoking still kills 480,000 Americans every year. This century, smoking will claim one billion lives around the world. The horrific death toll caused by smoking needs to be factored into any proposed vaping legislation.

  • “Restricting access and appeal among less harmful vaping products out of an abundance of caution while leaving deadly combustible products on the market does not protect public health. It threatens to derail a trend that could hasten the demise of cigarettes, poised to take a billion lives this century.” – From Evidence, Alarm, and the Debate Over E-cigarettes.

The analysis was published in response to the alarm raised over an outbreak of a mysterious lung illness that was attributed to vaping and to a dramatic increase in underage experimentation with vaping. The lung illness outbreak has since been traced to black-market THC products. The CDC has positively identified vitamin E acetate as the additive to THC oil that caused the outbreak of illnesses. Vitamin E acetate is not used in e-cigarettes or nicotine vape liquids.

However, the increase in underage vaping remains a serious concern. Underage past-30 day e-cigarette use rates among teens increased from 11% in 2017 to 28% in 2019. The analysis suggests that “threading the needle” between prevention and access is the key. The UK model is cited because while e-cigs are available to adult smokers, underage experimentation rates are stable. But, thus far in the United States the proposed solutions may do more harm than good.

On September 11, the President and Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar announced a ban on all flavored electronic cigarettes except for tobacco flavors. While the White House has since pulled back on a flavor ban, the ultimate outcome of national e-cigarette regulation is unknown. Despite a lack of final FDA guidance, many states enacted their own flavor bans. New York, Michigan Wisconsin, and others announced a ban on all vape flavors. Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker enacted a complete ban on all vapor products. However, Governor Baker’s ban left cigarettes untouched. In New York, Governor Cuomo’s ban outlawed menthol-flavored e-cigs but left menthol cigarettes on the shelves. These are exactly the type of bans that are cause for concern according to the Science analysis.

  • “We share strong concern about the large surge in youth vaping (some call it an epidemic and point to studies of a possible but unproven causal gateway into smoking) and we promote harm minimization and management. Yet we suggest that careful analysis of all the data in context indicates that the net benefits of vaped nicotine products outweigh the feared harms to youth” From Science Evidence, Alarm, and the Debate Over E-cigarettes

The analysis revealed that while flavors may play a role in attracting underage experimentation, flavors are also vital to assist smokers to switch to vaping. While tobacco flavors are the usual starting point for a smoker switching to e-cigs, it is pointed out in the research that adult smokers generally transition to menthol and then to other flavors to help refrain from smoking cigarettes.

The Path Forward For Vaping

The researchers involved in the analysis derived a number of policy prescriptions designed to ensure access for adults while preventing underage use. The implementation and enforcement of a national 21 age limit for both nicotine and THC products. In addition, the analysis recommends the use of taxation on e-cigarettes but at a lower rate than tobacco cigarettes. In other words, e-cigarettes should not be cheap, but they should cost less than cigarettes.

Here is the list of recommendations proposed by researchers in Science:

  • No youth under 21 should use any form of nicotine

  • No youth under 21 should use any current form of THC

  • Taxation on vapor products but a lower rate than cigarettes

  • Communicate that vaping reduces risk compared to smoking

  • No predatory marketing to youth

  • Implement product quality standards

It is interesting to note that the FDA does not currently allow any e-cigarette company to claim that vaping is less harmful than smoking. However, researchers cite the UK example where Public Health England has determined that vaping is 95% safer than smoking.

Ensuring all purchasers are at least 21 years of age is crucial to the plan. The age limit must be enforced. Online sales, despite often the target of politicians, are actually the most secure. Age verification technology may hold the key to properly enforcing the 21 age limit. Of course, the technology must be current. For example, Mig Vapor, an independent American vape company, uses a multi-layered, AI powered age verification technology.

The overall summary of the analysis is that the threat from smoking is far from over. American families lose 480,000 loved ones every year from smoking. The progress we have made combatting tobacco harm could be derailed by policy decisions made in a state of alarm as opposed to reason. Finally, the researchers point out that it is worth the effort to thread the needle and to find a balance. Because there is a way to ensure access to vapor products for adult smokers and curb youth experimentation with e-cigarettes at the same time.

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Canada to donate up to 200,000 vaccine doses to combat mpox outbreaks in Africa

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The Canadian government says it will donate up to 200,000 vaccine doses to fight the mpox outbreak in Congo and other African countries.

It says the donated doses of Imvamune will come from Canada’s existing supply and will not affect the country’s preparedness for mpox cases in this country.

Minister of Health Mark Holland says the donation “will help to protect those in the most affected regions of Africa and will help prevent further spread of the virus.”

Dr. Madhukar Pai, Canada research chair in epidemiology and global health, says although the donation is welcome, it is a very small portion of the estimated 10 million vaccine doses needed to control the outbreak.

Vaccine donations from wealthier countries have only recently started arriving in Africa, almost a month after the World Health Organization declared the mpox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.

A few days after the declaration in August, Global Affairs Canada announced a contribution of $1 million for mpox surveillance, diagnostic tools, research and community awareness in Africa.

On Thursday, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention said mpox is still on the rise and that testing rates are “insufficient” across the continent.

Jason Kindrachuk, Canada research chair in emerging viruses at the University of Manitoba, said donating vaccines, in addition to supporting surveillance and diagnostic tests, is “massively important.”

But Kindrachuk, who has worked on the ground in Congo during the epidemic, also said that the international response to the mpox outbreak is “better late than never (but) better never late.”

“It would have been fantastic for us globally to not be in this position by having provided doses a much, much longer time prior than when we are,” he said, noting that the outbreak of clade I mpox in Congo started in early 2023.

Clade II mpox, endemic in regions of West Africa, came to the world’s attention even earlier — in 2022 — as that strain of virus spread to other countries, including Canada.

Two doses are recommended for mpox vaccination, so the donation may only benefit 100,000 people, Pai said.

Pai questioned whether Canada is contributing enough, as the federal government hasn’t said what percentage of its mpox vaccine stockpile it is donating.

“Small donations are simply not going to help end this crisis. We need to show greater solidarity and support,” he said in an email.

“That is the biggest lesson from the COVID-19 pandemic — our collective safety is tied with that of other nations.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Canadian Press health coverage receives support through a partnership with the Canadian Medical Association. CP is solely responsible for this content.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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How many Nova Scotians are on the doctor wait-list? Number hit 160,000 in June

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government says it could be months before it reveals how many people are on the wait-list for a family doctor.

The head of the province’s health authority told reporters Wednesday that the government won’t release updated data until the 160,000 people who were on the wait-list in June are contacted to verify whether they still need primary care.

Karen Oldfield said Nova Scotia Health is working on validating the primary care wait-list data before posting new numbers, and that work may take a matter of months. The most recent public wait-list figures are from June 1, when 160,234 people, or about 16 per cent of the population, were on it.

“It’s going to take time to make 160,000 calls,” Oldfield said. “We are not talking weeks, we are talking months.”

The interim CEO and president of Nova Scotia Health said people on the list are being asked where they live, whether they still need a family doctor, and to give an update on their health.

A spokesperson with the province’s Health Department says the government and its health authority are “working hard” to turn the wait-list registry into a useful tool, adding that the data will be shared once it is validated.

Nova Scotia’s NDP are calling on Premier Tim Houston to immediately release statistics on how many people are looking for a family doctor. On Tuesday, the NDP introduced a bill that would require the health minister to make the number public every month.

“It is unacceptable for the list to be more than three months out of date,” NDP Leader Claudia Chender said Tuesday.

Chender said releasing this data regularly is vital so Nova Scotians can track the government’s progress on its main 2021 campaign promise: fixing health care.

The number of people in need of a family doctor has more than doubled between the 2021 summer election campaign and June 2024. Since September 2021 about 300 doctors have been added to the provincial health system, the Health Department said.

“We’ll know if Tim Houston is keeping his 2021 election promise to fix health care when Nova Scotians are attached to primary care,” Chender said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

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Newfoundland and Labrador monitoring rise in whooping cough cases: medical officer

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ST. JOHN’S, N.L. – Newfoundland and Labrador‘s chief medical officer is monitoring the rise of whooping cough infections across the province as cases of the highly contagious disease continue to grow across Canada.

Dr. Janice Fitzgerald says that so far this year, the province has recorded 230 confirmed cases of the vaccine-preventable respiratory tract infection, also known as pertussis.

Late last month, Quebec reported more than 11,000 cases during the same time period, while Ontario counted 470 cases, well above the five-year average of 98. In Quebec, the majority of patients are between the ages of 10 and 14.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick has declared a whooping cough outbreak across the province. A total of 141 cases were reported by last month, exceeding the five-year average of 34.

The disease can lead to severe complications among vulnerable populations including infants, who are at the highest risk of suffering from complications like pneumonia and seizures. Symptoms may start with a runny nose, mild fever and cough, then progress to severe coughing accompanied by a distinctive “whooping” sound during inhalation.

“The public, especially pregnant people and those in close contact with infants, are encouraged to be aware of symptoms related to pertussis and to ensure vaccinations are up to date,” Newfoundland and Labrador’s Health Department said in a statement.

Whooping cough can be treated with antibiotics, but vaccination is the most effective way to control the spread of the disease. As a result, the province has expanded immunization efforts this school year. While booster doses are already offered in Grade 9, the vaccine is now being offered to Grade 8 students as well.

Public health officials say whooping cough is a cyclical disease that increases every two to five or six years.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick’s acting chief medical officer of health expects the current case count to get worse before tapering off.

A rise in whooping cough cases has also been reported in the United States and elsewhere. The Pan American Health Organization issued an alert in July encouraging countries to ramp up their surveillance and vaccination coverage.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

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