Newcomers, youth hit hardest as job market cools: Bank of Canada’s Macklem | Canada News Media
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Newcomers, youth hit hardest as job market cools: Bank of Canada’s Macklem

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The Bank of Canada’s Tiff Macklem says the path back to the central bank’s two per cent inflation target appears close to the coveted “soft landing,” but he also warns consequences of the cooling labour market have not been spread equally.

Macklem spoke about the health of Canada’s jobs market in a speech to the Winnipeg Chamber of Commerce on Monday afternoon.

His talk came a few weeks after the Bank of Canada delivered its first interest rate cut in more than four years, a major shift in monetary policy after more than two years of tightening that saw the Canadian economy slow.

As part of that cooldown, the unemployment rate rose to 6.2 per cent as of May, up from 4.8 per cent in July 2022 — the lowest point since at least the 1970s.

Rather than a correction that sees waves of Canadians losing their jobs, the rise in unemployment has come alongside a decline in vacancies and a rapidly growing population.

Inflation has come down too, last clocking in at 2.7 per cent in April with fresh data set to be released on Tuesday. Macklem said Monday that the economy appears to have enough “slack” where it can continue to add jobs without jeopardizing the path back to the two per cent inflation target.

“This is the soft-landing scenario. It has always been a narrow path, and we have yet to fully stick the landing,” he said.

“We are not yet back to two per cent, and we can’t rule out new bumps along the way. But increasingly, we look to be on our way.”

But Macklem also pointed out that while the overall labour force cooling has been “reasonably smooth” in aggregate, the data can mask worrying trends for some groups in the jobs market.

The unemployment rate for newcomers to Canada stood at 11.7 per cent in May, he noted, more than double that of the rest of the population (5.7 per cent).

It’s a similar situation for many Canadian youth, including new graduates. The unemployment rate stands at 12.7 per cent for those aged 15 to 24, well above the rate of 5.2 per cent among 25-to-54-year-olds and two percentage points higher than the pre-pandemic average for the group.

Because employers are hiring less in the slowdown, it’s harder for workers to find their first jobs, Macklem explained. That disproportionately hurts newcomers, young workers and recent graduates, and means the jobless rates here are rising much faster than the rest of the workforce who have more established careers.

“Integrating into the Canadian economy is becoming more difficult,” Macklem said of newcomers taking longer to find jobs. He said the federal government likely “has room” to slow the pace of growth in non-permanent residents without driving labour shortages.

Macklem conceded that labour market adjustments are “never evenly distributed,” adding that the Bank of Canada’s policy rate can’t target “specific parts” of the workforce.

“But the slowdown in hiring has led to increases in unemployment for younger workers and newcomers to Canada. These workers are feeling the effects of slower growth more than others, and we need to recognize this,” he said.

Macklem also had praise for Canada’s immigration system on Monday. He told reporters after his speech that Canada “does a pretty good job” of bringing in workers who can “integrate relatively quickly into the labour market.”

But there are “limits” to how quickly Canada can absorb newcomers into the economy, Macklem said.

“I think the message here is, ‘Look, this has been a big success for us, it’s been a real strength.’ Let’s not lose sight of that. Let’s make sure we’re focused on smart immigration policy going forward,” he told reporters.

“It’s been a key source of growth to Canada. Let’s keep it that way.”

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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