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Norway’s $1.5 Trillion Wealth Fund Recommends Adding Private Equity

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(Bloomberg) — Norway’s $1.5 trillion wealth fund recommended that private equity be added to its investment portfolio, reflecting a broader shift among large pension and sovereign funds to diversify beyond public assets.

“An increasingly larger share of global value creation takes place in the unlisted market,” Norges Bank Governor Ida Wolden Bache said Tuesday. “We believe that such an opening could give higher returns for the fund over time. We think it will be possible to invest in unlisted equities in a way that meet our expectations on transparency and responsibility.”

The wealth fund, which owns about 1.5% of listed stocks globally, has asked the finance ministry numerous times – most recently in 2018 – to consider adding unlisted companies to its existing portfolio of stocks, bonds, real estate and renewable energy infrastructure. Previous governments have declined to let the fund in on the global private equity market, citing concerns about transparency and management costs.

Read More: Norway Wealth Fund CEO Wants to Invest in Private Equity

It is possible to regulate investments in unlisted equities “in the same way as the fund’s existing unlisted investments,” the fund said in a letter sent to the ministry. If given the green light to proceed, the fund would aim to gradually build up a portfolio of unlisted equity assets, it said.

In March, the government asked the central bank, which oversees the fund, to examine various aspects of unlisted equities as a basis for further consideration. Finance Minister Trygve Slagsvold Vedum will use this feedback, as well as input from parliament, to assess the issue, with a final decision likely to come in the annual white paper early next year.

Lawmakers in April, the fund’s Chief Executive Officer Nicolai Tangen cited Canada’s pension fund and Singapore’s Temasek Holdings, as examples of other large investors with holdings in unlisted companies.

Assets under management by private equity have grown more than 12% annually since 2010, the fund said in a discussion note published in September. Leverage buyouts, in particular, have outperformed public equities by between 3% and 4% annually on average, the fund said.

“If the fund is permitted to invest in unlisted equities, we will invest primarily in mid-sized and large buyout funds,” Wolden Bache and Tangen said in the letter published Tuesday. “This will enable us to develop good relationships with a select few partners.”

Elsewhere in the world, funds similar to Norges Bank Investment Management invest anywhere between 8% to 30% of assets in private equity, Blackstone Inc.’s global head of private equity Joseph Baratta said in September. The sector also offers new opportunities for influencing how companies tackle sustainability goals, a key priority for the fund, he said at the time.

Still, there are those that argue that private equity adds cost, without offering higher risk-adjusted returns. If lawmakers want to diversify the portfolio and push for higher returns, they would be better served by resetting the 70-30 split of publicly-listed stocks to fixed income, according to finance professor Karin Thornburn, who teaches at both the Norwegian School of Economics and Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

“The success of the oil fund is based on its disciplined investing, holding a broadly diversified portfolio at a low cost,” Thornburn said in an interview Friday. “The fund was early to adopt a passive index strategy that has now become the gold standard of investing,” she said. “Why change a successful concept without a good reason?”

Read More: Biggest Wealth Fund Urged to Explain Formula One Investment

While, politicians and the public has come to understand swings in the global stock market, they have little tolerance for risks they can’t see or judge, she said.

“The risk in private equity investments is not symmetric for the fund: the downside is potentially much costlier than the upside gains,” she said.

 

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Economy

Energy stocks help lift S&P/TSX composite, U.S. stock markets also up

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was higher in late-morning trading, helped by strength in energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also moved up.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 34.91 points at 23,736.98.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 178.05 points at 41,800.13. The S&P 500 index was up 28.38 points at 5,661.47, while the Nasdaq composite was up 133.17 points at 17,725.30.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.56 cents US compared with 73.57 cents US on Monday.

The November crude oil contract was up 68 cents at US$69.70 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up three cents at US$2.40 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$7.80 at US$2,601.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.28 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX gains almost 100 points, U.S. markets also higher ahead of rate decision

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TORONTO – Strength in the base metal and technology sectors helped Canada’s main stock index gain almost 100 points on Friday, while U.S. stock markets climbed to their best week of the year.

“It’s been almost a complete opposite or retracement of what we saw last week,” said Philip Petursson, chief investment strategist at IG Wealth Management.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 297.01 points at 41,393.78. The S&P 500 index was up 30.26 points at 5,626.02, while the Nasdaq composite was up 114.30 points at 17,683.98.

The S&P/TSX composite index closed up 93.51 points at 23,568.65.

While last week saw a “healthy” pullback on weaker economic data, this week investors appeared to be buying the dip and hoping the central bank “comes to the rescue,” said Petursson.

Next week, the U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut its key interest rate for the first time in several years after it significantly hiked it to fight inflation.

But the magnitude of that first cut has been the subject of debate, and the market appears split on whether the cut will be a quarter of a percentage point or a larger half-point reduction.

Petursson thinks it’s clear the smaller cut is coming. Economic data recently hasn’t been great, but it hasn’t been that bad either, he said — and inflation may have come down significantly, but it’s not defeated just yet.

“I think they’re going to be very steady,” he said, with one small cut at each of their three decisions scheduled for the rest of 2024, and more into 2025.

“I don’t think there’s a sense of urgency on the part of the Fed that they have to do something immediately.

A larger cut could also send the wrong message to the markets, added Petursson: that the Fed made a mistake in waiting this long to cut, or that it’s seeing concerning signs in the economy.

It would also be “counter to what they’ve signaled,” he said.

More important than the cut — other than the new tone it sets — will be what Fed chair Jerome Powell has to say, according to Petursson.

“That’s going to be more important than the size of the cut itself,” he said.

In Canada, where the central bank has already cut three times, Petursson expects two more before the year is through.

“Here, the labour situation is worse than what we see in the United States,” he said.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.61 cents US compared with 73.58 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down 32 cents at US$68.65 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was down five cents at US$2.31 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$30.10 at US$2,610.70 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents US$4.24 a pound.

— With files from The Associated Press

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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