One of the best meteor showers of the year peaks over Illinois soon. Here’s when to see it | Canada News Media
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One of the best meteor showers of the year peaks over Illinois soon. Here’s when to see it

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If you can sneak away from the twinkle of Christmas lights this week, you may be able to catch a glimpse of one of the “most reliable” meteor showers as it peaks over Illinois.

The Geminid meteor shower is visible from mid-November through Christmas, but it typically peaks each year in mid-December. Named after its radiant, the constellation Gemini, the meteor shower is known to be bright and reliable, with NASA estimating 120 meteors per hour at its peak.

Unlike some other celestial events, viewers won’t need any equipment to view the the Geminids at their peak. Here’s when to watch for the annual Geminid meteor shower over Illinois and what to know about its origins.

What is the Geminid meteor shower?

The Geminids first became visible from Earth in the mid-1800s, according to NASA scientists, and the shower has increased in visibility in the years since.

“During its peak, 120 Geminid meteors can be seen per hour under perfect conditions. The Geminids are bright and fast meteors and tend to be yellow in color,” NASA writes in an overview of the phenomenon.

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They’re moving fast, too, with a velocity of 79,000 mph or 22 miles per second.

The meteors themselves are made of debris and particles from an asteroid orbiting the sun. As NASA writes, the motion leaves “dusty trails” through which the Earth travels each year, producing the visible meteor streaks as the debris disintegrates in the planet’s atmosphere.

While meteors can be comprised of bits of asteroids and comets, the Geminids in particular come from a specific asteroid, 3200 Phaethon, which was discovered in 1983.

As recently as April of this year scientists have learned more about 3200 Phaethon. NASA reports research into the asteroid’s comet-like behavior found its tail was composed of sodium gas rather than the expected dust trail.

The researchers theorized the debris trail known as the Geminid meteor shower is the result of a unknown cataclysmic event that broke apart some of 3200 Phaethon thousands of years ago. Additionally, the discovery has left researchers wondering if more objects classified as comets may instead be asteroids, NASA reports.

 

When to see the Geminid meteor shower over Illinois

Though it lends its name to the shower’s radiant, the Gemini constellation is not where the meteors themselves originate, but rather where it appears they come from, therefore serving as a good reference point for those looking to view the shower.

The Geminids are visible in the night sky now, but will peak around the nights of Wednesday, Dec. 13 and Thursday, Dec. 14 this year. Peak activity should occur around 1 p.m. Central Standard Time Thursday, though viewers may have a better chance at a glimpse when night falls. A waxing crescent moon means viewers should have good visibility Thursday to see the meteors, according to science media outlet EarthSky.

Astronomy outlet Space.com reports this will be an excellent year to see the shower, given conditions.

“Last year’s display in contrast, was seriously compromised by bright moonlight when a bright gibbous moon came up over the horizon during the later evening hours and washed-out many of the fainter Geminid streaks with its bright light,” Joe Rao of Space.com noted.

The National Weather Service forecast, as of Monday afternoon, indicates it might be a little harder for those in southwest Illinois and St. Louis to see the meteor shower Thursday. Forecasters expect partly cloudy conditions in Belleville Wednesday and Thursday nights. If you’re going out, be sure to bundle up as the low Thursday night is around freezing.

Those wishing to view the shower should wait until after 10 p.m., Space.com recommends, as the meteors “begin to appear noticeably more numerous.”

NASA suggests you find a spot away from sources of light pollution and lie on the ground on your back with your feet facing south. It may take about 30 minutes for your eyes to adjust.

 

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

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