Oneida man says Canada 'disrespecting' culture by confiscating his tobacco at Niagara border - CBC.ca | Canada News Media
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Oneida man says Canada 'disrespecting' culture by confiscating his tobacco at Niagara border – CBC.ca

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Karl Dockstader said all he wanted to do was bring a carton of tobacco to his cousin.

The Oneida Nation of the Thames man, who lives in Niagara Falls, Ont., said he bought the about $40 worth of tobacco from Seneca One Stop in the U.S. on April 23 before returning to Canada via the Rainbow Bridge, but border agents started asking questions.

Dockstader, a journalist, radio talk-show host and executive director of the Niagara Regional Native Centre, said they wouldn’t let him bring the tobacco over the border unless he paid a duty tax.

“First off, it’s a traditional item for our people, but secondarily, I have special rights as a First Nations person where I don’t have to pay duty. The customs officer disagreed,” the 42-year-old told CBC Hamilton in an interview.

Cars head into Canada line the Rainbow International Bridge in Niagara Falls early into Aug. 9. Dockstader says he was crossing the border on April 23 with the carton of tobacco worth $41. (Evan Mitsui/CBC)

Dockstader said he should have the right to travel and support other First Nations communities and businesses without duty regulations infringing on his ability to move freely. 

He highlighted Section 36 of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), which covers the right to continue economic activities with communities across borders, and the Jay Treaty — an agreement signed in 1794 by the U.K. and the U.S. that says Indigenous people could travel freely across the then newly established border. 

Canada has endorsed UNDRIP, but its roadmap to implement it remains in its infancy.

Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) wouldn’t comment on this specific case due to privacy regulations. But CBSA did say while the U.S. honours the Jay treaty, this country does not as “Canadian courts have ruled that the Jay Treaty was abrogated by the War of 1812.”

Canada should honour treaties, lawyer said

Dockstader said the border agents were friendly, but told him it wasn’t worth the hassle of trying to bring the tobacco across the border without paying a fee, which he felt was disrespectful.

He said he ended up leaving without the tobacco and not paying the $72 fee, but added this isn’t about the money or the tobacco.

“It represents a much larger what I would call disrespect that Canada is giving to First Nations people. I think it’s rude treatment,” he said.

Sara Mainville, a partner with JFK Law LLP based in Toronto and an Anishinaabe woman from Couchiching First Nation, isn’t representing Dockstader, but was asked by CBC to comment on what he says he experienced.

She said she agrees with him.

“One of the things we’ve always been faced with is to prove our rights because Canada is ignoring these treaties for such a long time.”

Sara Mainville, a partner with JFK Law LLP based in Toronto and an Anishinaabe woman from Couchiching First Nation, says tobacco ‘is something that is very instrumental in relationships and trading and treaties itself, the sharing of tobacco.’ (CBC)

Mainville said treaties are part of a whole historical relationship.

While Indigenous people remember pacts like the Jay Treaty, Canada ignores some of them, she said.

“The Jay Treaty is one of the things that cemented a strong relationship such that Indigenous peoples were military allies of what would become Canada,” Mainville said.

“You can’t just pick and choose what obligations you’re going to [honour], it’s part of this relationship and that’s the whole idea of reconciliation.”

Mainville also said the tobacco isn’t merely a carton of cigarettes.

“The tobacco itself is something that is very instrumental in relationships, and trading and treaties itself, the sharing of tobacco. That’s symbolism that I don’t think is lost upon Mr. Dockstader and shouldn’t necessarily be lost on Canada,” she said.

Dockstader said the tobacco he was told to pay duty for “was not our sacred Oyu:kwa [green tobacco], but commercial tobacco is still used in ceremony, and even if it’s for smoking, it’s still a traditional item.”

He said he won’t pay the fine and is fighting to get the tobacco back.

“I would love it if some of the Canadian officials would walk their talk on reconciliation and just give us our rights to freely cross the border with our personal items back.”

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Bimbo Canada closing Quebec City bakery, affecting 141 workers

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MONTREAL – Bakery company Bimbo Canada says it’s closing its bakery in Quebec City by the end of the year, affecting about 141 workers.

The company says operations will wind down gradually over the next few months as it moves production to its other bakeries.

Bimbo Canada produces and distributes brands including Dempster’s, Villaggio and Stonemill.

It’s a subsidiary of Mexico-based Grupo Bimbo.

The company says it’s focused on optimizing its manufacturing footprint.

It says it will provide severance, personal counselling and outplacement services to affected employees.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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NDP to join Bloc in defeating Conservatives’ non-confidence motion

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OTTAWA – The New Democrats confirmed Thursday they won’t help Pierre Poilievre’s Conservatives topple the government next week, and intend to join the Bloc Québécois in blocking the Tories’ non-confidence motion.

The planned votes from the Bloc and the New Democrats eliminate the possibility of a snap election, buying the Liberals more time to govern after a raucous start to the fall sitting of Parliament.

Poilievre issued a challenge to NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh earlier this week when he announced he will put forward a motion that simply states that the House has no confidence in the government or the prime minister.

If it were to pass, it would likely mean Canadians would be heading to the polls, but Singh said Thursday he’s not going to let Poilievre tell him what to do.

Voting against the Conservative motion doesn’t mean the NDP support the Liberals, said Singh, who pulled out of his political pact with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau a few weeks ago.

“I stand by my words, Trudeau has let you down,” Singh said in the foyer outside of the House of Commons Thursday.

“Trudeau has let you down and does not deserve another chance.”

Canadians will have to make that choice at the ballot box, Singh said, but he will make a decision about whether to help trigger that election on a vote-by-vote basis in the House.

The Conservatives mocked the NDP during Question Period for saying they had “ripped up” the deal to support the Liberals, despite plans to vote to keep them in power.

Poilievre accused Singh of pretending to pull out of the deal to sway voters in a federal byelection in Winnipeg, where the NDP was defending its long-held seat against the Conservatives.

“Once the votes were counted, he betrayed them again. He’s a fake, a phoney and fraud. How can anyone ever believe what the sellout NDP leader says in the future?” Poilievre said during Question Period Thursday afternoon.

At some point after those comments, Singh stepped out from behind his desk in the House and a two-minute shouting match ensued between the two leaders and their MPs before the Speaker intervened.

Outside the House, Poilievre said he plans to put forward another non-confidence motion at the next opportunity.

“We want a carbon-tax election as soon as possible, so that we can axe Trudeau’s tax before he quadruples it to 61 cents a litre,” he said.

Liberal House leader Karina Gould says there is much work the government still needs to do, and that Singh has realized the consequences of potentially bringing down the government. She refused to take questions about whether her government will negotiate with opposition parties to ensure their support in future confidence motions.

Bloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet hasn’t ruled out voting no-confidence in the government the next time a motion is tabled.

“I never support Liberals. Help me God, I go against the Conservatives on a vote that is only about Pierre Poilievre and his huge ambition for himself,” Blanchet said Thursday.

“I support the interests of Quebecers, if those interests are also good for Canadians.”

A Bloc bill to increase pension cheques for seniors aged 65 to 74 is now at “the very centre of the survival of this government,” he said.

The Bloc needs a recommendation from a government minister to OK the cost and get the bill through the House.

The Bloc also wants to see more protections for supply management in the food sector in Canada and Quebec.

If the Liberals can’t deliver on those two things, they will fall, Blanchet said.

“This is what we call power,” he said.

Treasury Board President Anita Anand wouldn’t say whether the government would be willing to swallow the financial implications of the Bloc’s demands.

“We are focused at Treasury Board on ensuring prudent fiscal management,” she said Thursday.

“And at this time, our immediate focus is implementing the measures in budget 2024 that were announced earlier this year.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.



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Anita Anand sworn in as transport minister after Pablo Rodriguez resigns

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OTTAWA – Treasury Board President Anita Anand has been sworn in as federal transport minister at a ceremony at Rideau Hall, taking over a portfolio left vacant after Pablo Rodriguez resigned from cabinet and the Liberal caucus on Thursday.

Anand thanked Rodriguez for his contributions to the government and the country, saying she’s grateful for his guidance and friendship.

She sidestepped a question about the message it sends to have him leave the federal Liberal fold.

“That is a decision that he made independently, and I wish him well,” she said.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was not present for the swearing-in ceremony, nor were any other members of the Liberal government.

The shakeup in cabinet comes just days after the Liberals lost a key seat in a Montreal byelection to the Bloc Québécois and amid renewed calls for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to step down and make way for a new leader.

Anand said she is not actively seeking leadership of the party, saying she is focused on her roles as minister and as MP.

“My view is that we are a team, and we are a team that has to keep delivering for our country,” she said.

The minority Liberal government is in a more challenging position in the House of Commons after the NDP ended a supply-and-confidence deal that provided parliamentary stability for more than two years.

Non-confidence votes are guaranteed to come from the Opposition Conservatives, who are eager to bring the government down.

On Thursday morning, Rodriguez made a symbolic walk over the Alexandra Bridge from Parliament Hill to Gatineau, Que., where he formally announced his plans to run for the Quebec Liberal party leadership.

He said he will now sit as an Independent member of Parliament, which will allow him to focus on his own priorities.

“I was defending the priorities of the government, and I did it in a very loyal way,” he said.

“It’s normal and it’s what I had to do. But now it’s more about my vision, the vision of the team that I’m building.”

Rodriguez said he will stay on as an MP until the Quebec Liberal leadership campaign officially launches in January.

He said that will “avoid a costly byelection a few weeks, or months, before a general election.”

The next federal election must be held by October 2025.

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre said he will try to topple the government sooner than that, beginning with a non-confidence motion that is set to be debated Sept. 24 and voted on Sept. 25.

Poilievre has called on the NDP and the Bloc Québécois to support him, but both Jagmeet Singh and Yves-François Blanchet have said they will not support the Conservatives.

Rodriguez said he doesn’t want a federal election right away and will vote against the non-confidence motion.

As for how he would vote on other matters before the House of Commons, “it would depend on the votes.”

Public Services and Procurement Minister Jean-Yves Duclos will become the government’s new Quebec lieutenant, a non-cabinet role Rodriguez held since 2019.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.

— With files from Nojoud Al Mallees and Dylan Robertson

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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