Ontario professor part of NASA's geology team for Artemis III moon mission - CP24 | Canada News Media
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Ontario professor part of NASA's geology team for Artemis III moon mission – CP24

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William Eltherington, The Canadian Press


Published Friday, September 1, 2023 5:37AM EDT

Gordon Osinski has spent the last two decades studying craters left behind by meteorites.

The analysis of planetary geology has taken the Ontario university professor around the world and will now see him work on the NASA team that will develop the lunar surface science plan for the first people to walk on the moon in more than 50 years. 

Osinski is the sole Canadian on the geology team recently announced by NASA for the Artemis III mission – the experts will plan the science tasks to be carried out by astronauts expected to land near the south pole of the moon as early as December 2025. 

“It still feels pretty surreal, to be honest,” Osinski, an Earth sciences professor at Western University, said in a phone interview. “It’s still sinking in.”

NASA is planning several Artemis missions that will take humans back to the moon and explore more of the lunar surface with the goal of using the findings to inform an eventual mission to Mars.

The Artemis II mission – which includes Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen – will send a crew of four into space as early as November next year for a figure-8 manoeuvre around the far side of the moon. It will mark the first time any human has ventured so far from Earth. 

The Artemis III mission, which Osinski is supporting, will be the first human-crewed mission to the lunar south pole and a return to the moon for the first time since 1972. 

The geology team Osinski is a part of will plan astronauts’ scientific tasks during their moonwalks, which will include field geology studies, the collection of lunar samples, imagery and scientific measurements. The samples and data collected will help deepen the understanding of fundamental planetary processes, NASA has said.

“Artemis III is going to be landing at the south pole region where it is very heavily cratered,” he said. 

“NASA hasn’t announced exactly where the exact landing site is yet, so when that is announced, we’ll be doing a lot of work with all of the available satellite imagery to come up with a plan for the sites that the astronauts will hopefully visit.”

Osinski also serves as the scientific lead for Canada’s first lunar rover mission, which is set to head to the moon’s south pole region as early as 2026. He said it’s currently an exciting time for Canadians interested in planetary science.

“There’s a lot of students and young scientists in Canada who are doing their graduate work in planetary sciences and there’s definitely a thirst to be involved in these missions,” he said.

“We now have more Canadian scientists, engineers and other professionals involved in various missions not just with NASA, but with various space agencies around the world and more Canadian space missions than any other time.”

Osinski, 47, grew up in the United Kingdom and moved to Canada in 1999. He began teaching at Western University in 2007. 

While he has always been interested in science, he considers himself a “late comer” when it comes to his deep interest in space. 

It was only after moving to Canada and working with NASA and the Canadian Space Agency that he really became fascinated with space exploration, he said.

“Since then, it’s just expanded and snowballed to the point where now I’m involved in this team and looking at the geology for the first mission back to the moon,” he said. 

Chris Herd, a geologist at the University of Alberta who also studies meteorite impacts, said he was not surprised to hear Osinski had been selected for the Artemis III geology team.

“Oz is really an expert in the impact cratering process, which of course, as he will tell you, is the dominant geologic process in the solar system and the moon is a natural laboratory for that,” he said.

“If you’re going to pick one Canadian researcher, it would be him.”

Herd worked on the Mars 2020 Rover Mission, a NASA-led mission that sent a rover to Mars to study the surface geological process to determine the possibility of past life on the planet.

He said the opportunities for Canadians to have a deep impact on space missions are increasing.

“We have generally always punched above our weight in a sense because it’s a small community,” Herd said.

“I think that Oz will definitely benefit in a similar manner. It’s a very high profile type of thing and for him to be able to represent Canada in that effort I think will be significant.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 1, 2023.

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

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