Canada's economy is stagnating – we must acknowledge this new, unpleasant reality | Canada News Media
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Canada’s economy is stagnating – we must acknowledge this new, unpleasant reality

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Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland speak to the media, holding the 2023-24 budget, on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, March 28, 2023. REUTERS/Patrick DoylePATRICK DOYLE/Reuters

Jake Fuss and Tegan Hill are economists at the Fraser Institute.

In the latest example of a recurring theme, federal Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland, speaking during a recent event in Quebec City, touted Canada’s economic growth, the “strongest” in the G7, and said she’s “never been more optimistic about the future.” In other words, the economy is booming.

It’s hard to overstate the misleading nature of this narrative, which the Trudeau government has been repeating for months. In reality, Canada’s economy has largely stagnated – that is, economic growth has declined dramatically – and all signs point to this negative trend continuing for the foreseeable future.

Since taking office, the Trudeau government’s plan to grow the economy has largely focused on two things – expanding the population and increasing the role of government.

Canada’s population grew by 2.7 per cent from January, 2022, to January, 2023, which is the highest rate since 1957 and the postwar baby boom. And federal per-person (inflation-adjusted) program spending is projected to grow from $9,038 in 2014 to $11,476 in 2023, an increase of 27 per cent, with the Trudeau government on track to record the six highest years of per-person spending in Canadian history.

While the size of the population and federal spending have both risen significantly, growth in real incomes and living standards has stalled. Pre-COVID, between 2016 and 2019, the Trudeau government compared poorly with previous federal governments during comparable prerecession periods on almost any measure of economic growth.

For instance, after adjusting for inflation, growth in per-person GDP (a key indicator of incomes and living standards) averaged only 0.8 per cent in the four years preceding the 2020 recession, lagging behind growth rates during the Harper, Martin, Chrétien and Mulroney governments during comparable periods before recessions. The Chrétien period, defined by smarter and smaller government spending, experienced per-person GDP growth of 3.7 per cent, which is 4.8 times greater than in the Trudeau era.

Since COVID-19, the economy has stagnated. Canada’s per-person GDP (adjusted for inflation) stood at $56,206 in 2019, declined sharply in 2020 before recouping some of the losses in 2021. However, despite economic recovery from COVID, by the third quarter of 2022, GDP per person remained below prepandemic levels.

And with an expected population growth of 1.4 per cent and the Trudeau government projecting real GDP growth of just 0.3 per cent in 2023, more declines are coming. Clearly, there’s obvious (and worrying) stagnation in living standards for Canadians.

And that’s not all. Business investment – spending on equipment, machinery, factories and new technologies – is another key driver of income gains and living standards. According to recent research, from 2014 to 2021, real business investment per worker in Canada declined by 20 per cent from $18,363 to $14,687.

By comparison, during that same time period in the United States, business investment per worker (in Canadian dollars) actually increased from $23,333 to $26,751. Now, business investment per worker in Canada is equal to only 54.9 per cent of U.S. levels.

Without a change in economic strategy, Canada is destined for more calamity in the coming decades.

A 2021 study by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) found that Canada will record the lowest level of per-person GDP growth among 32 advanced economies during the periods of 2020 to 2030 and 2030 to 2060. Countries such as Czechia, Estonia, Israel, South Korea, New Zealand, Slovenia and Turkey, which currently have lower levels of average per-person GDP, are expected to vault past Canada and achieve higher living standards by 2060.

Despite any claims by Minister Freeland and the Trudeau government, Canada faces serious and long-term economic challenges. The government’s policies have sought to grow the country’s economy almost exclusively by boosting the population and increasing the role of government, but this plan has failed to deliver prosperity for Canadians.

To boost productivity, business investment and economic growth before Canada drifts too far off road, Ottawa needs a serious course correction.

 

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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