Opinion: Liz Truss's wager on the UK economy is already failing. Italy's Giorgia Meloni take note - The Globe and Mail | Canada News Media
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Opinion: Liz Truss's wager on the UK economy is already failing. Italy's Giorgia Meloni take note – The Globe and Mail

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Leader of Brothers of Italy Giorgia Meloni holds a sign at the party’s election night headquarters, in Rome, Italy on Sept. 26.GUGLIELMO MANGIAPANE/Reuters

In Italy, Giorgia Meloni’s compelling victory in Sunday’s election will be followed, inevitably, by a political honeymoon when she forms her government in October. Be careful, Ms. Meloni. The honeymoon enjoyed by another newbie conservative prime minister, Britain’s Liz Truss, lasted about five seconds.

Ms. Truss won the Conservative Party leadership election after Boris Johnson’s tumultuous premiership collapsed in July. She has officially been Prime Minister since Sept. 6.

The market reaction to her new economic policy – massive unfunded tax cuts coupled with massive spending, a reliable recipe for surging deficits and debts – has not been kind to her or her Chancellor of the Exchequer, Kwasi Kwarteng.

On Monday, the pound hit a record low, plunging 5 per cent against the U.S. dollar as the government rolled out the biggest tax cut in half a century (on Tuesday, the currency rose a bit, and traded at about US$1.08).

Britain’s FTSE 100 stock index has been in rapid decline since mid-September and is not far above its 52-week low. Bond prices have fallen. Crippling energy prices and rising interest rates – which may now rise faster to protect the pound from further humiliation – seem destined to push the country into recession, if it is not there already.

Welcome to government, Ms. Truss, and the harsh realities of economic programs deemed unhealthy – or brain dead – by the financial markets. No wonder opposition Labour Party, led by Keir Starmer, has a 17-point lead over the Conservatives, according to the latest YouGov poll, published Monday.

Back in Italy, Ms. Meloni is about to start forming a coalition government with former prime minister Silvio Berlsuconi’s Forza Italia party and Matteo Salvini’s League party. The process will almost certainly make her the first woman prime minister since Italian unification in 1861, and the leader considered furthest to the right since the bloody demise of the country’s fascist era in 1945.

Tax cuts for families and business, including lowering energy taxes, were at the core of her election promises, and it is hard to see how she can reverse her stance even as Italy, too, barrels towards recession. One of her coalition’s programs is fiscal reform that would include a flat income tax that would be regressive in nature – that is, it would help the wealthy more than the poor.

The potential cost of lowering personal and business taxes is really just a guess at this stage. There are better numbers for the proposed subsidy extensions for energy. Under the technical government of Mario Draghi, former president of the European Central Bank, Rome has spent some €66-billion ($87-billion) protecting citizens from the outrageous price increases for natural gas and electricity since Russia invaded Ukraine in February. Reportedly, extending the existing breaks until December alone would cost almost €5-billion ($6.6-billion).

Mr. Draghi knew he had to subsidize energy costs to avoid a wave of bankruptcies, especially among energy-intensive companies. But he was always wary of launching a deficit-spending bonanza.

Ms. Meloni’s populist government may not have the same qualms about borrowing mountains of money to finance new spending, even though she said herself in her victory speech Monday, “This is the time for being responsible.” Mr. Salvini, her coalition partner, wants to widen the deficit.

Italy’s problem is that it has almost no financial wiggle room. Its has a debt-to-GDP ratio of 150 per cent, one of the highest in the world, and is running a hefty budget deficit. Italy’s per capita economic growth has been static for more than 20 years, and may remain that way now that Mr. Draghi, the credible author of a credible pro-growth agenda, has been pushed out of government.

Italian bond yields have been rising – the spread above German yields is almost 2.5 percentage points – and climbing interest rates will push up the cost of Italian debt. In other words, there seems very little capacity for more deficit spending, especially since a recession seems inevitable.

On Monday, ECB President Christine Lagarde said the central bank would not use its emergency bond-buying scheme to bail out countries that make “policy errors,” a clear warning to the incoming Italian government.

In London and in Rome, tax cuts of one form or another remain on the agenda even though the governments can’t afford them. And never mind that some of the cuts, such as Ms. Truss’s giveaway to Britain’s wealthiest households, barely benefit the poor and the middle class.

There is a solution, though one that seems taboo to conservative governments practically everywhere: Tax the rich.

Governments could impose higher levies on high earners and companies that have earned outsized profits since the war in Ukraine started. The extra revenue would fund the support for the families and companies suffering most from savage energy inflation. Even the ECB’s chief economist, Philip Lane, thinks higher taxes to the wealthy or companies that are “highly profitable despite the energy shock” are the answer, he said in an interview this week with Austria’s Der Standard newspaper.

Ms. Meloni and Ms. Truss will almost certainly ignore the tax-the-rich idea, meaning their extra spending will probably go unfunded. Ms. Truss is already paying the price for what investors deem a reckless new economic program. The question is whether Ms. Meloni will learn from Ms. Truss’s mistake.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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