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Opinion: Shopify shares rise as tech company announces 10-for-1 stock split – The Globe and Mail

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Tobi Lutke, CEO of Shopify, in the company’s Montreal office on Feb. 18, 2015.Paul Chiasson/The Canadian Press

Shopify Inc. SHOP-T co-founder, chair and chief executive Tobias Lutke has three young children. The billionaire is willing to give up the opportunity to pass along the company to his offspring in exchange for maintaining control for as long he works at the online commerce giant.

Ottawa-based Shopify, Canada’s largest tech company, announced on Monday it plans a 10-for-1 stock split in late June; the share price promptly jumped by 3 per cent on the Toronto Stock Exchange. Shopify is the latest tech company to see its shares soar on news of a split; similar moves took place at Amazon.com Inc. and Tesla Inc. in recent weeks.

The Shopify board also unveiled a governance structure that would award Mr. Lutke newly minted founder’s shares that lock in 40 per cent voting control, even if the company issues additional stock – for example, to pay for a takeover – or Mr. Lutke sells a significant portion of his stake, currently worth more than $5-billion.

Shopify proposes changes to governance structure, announces 10-for-one share split

What is a stock split? Shopify is the latest tech company to announce its plans

The wrinkle here is the 41-year-old founder’s new shares come with a sunset clause – they expire when Mr. Lutke leaves Shopify, or his holding falls to less than 30 per cent of current levels.

If shareholders approve Shopify’s restructuring at a vote scheduled for June 7, the country’s tech flagship will go from a dual-share company that can pass control through generations to a one-share, one-vote structure after the founder’s departure.

“These changes will enhance Shopify’s strategic flexibility,” Robert Ashe, Shopify’s lead independent director, said in a news release. “Tobi is key to supporting and executing Shopify’s strategic vision, and this proposal ensures his interests are aligned with long-term shareholder value creation.”

Shopify’s board unanimously recommended shareholders vote in favour of the new structure, along with the stock split. Investors should applaud this evolution. In a 2019 report, Institute for Governance of Private and Public Organizations chair Yvan Allaire said sunset clauses have “gained salience as institutional shareholders and various agencies try to curtail, rein in and put a time limit on the relative freedom that a dual-class of shares provides to entrepreneurs and family corporations.”

Shopify’s plans are a welcome break from the entrenched ownership at many family-controlled companies, including Rogers Communications Inc., and at entrepreneur-controlled tech businesses such as Facebook parent Meta Platforms Inc.

While more than 60 companies with dual-class shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, a number of entrepreneur-led companies, such as Onex Corp. and Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc., feature sunset clauses, similar to the planned structure at Shopify. It’s worth noting that Couche-Tard’s founders tried to extend their control of the company in 2015, only to abandon the move in the face of shareholder resistance.

Mr. Lutke founded Shopify in 2004 after writing the software needed to operate his online snowboard business. The company went public in 2015, with investors offered Class A shares that carry one vote, while Mr. Lutke and other insiders maintained control by owning Class B shares that carry 10 votes each, stock that can be transferred to spouses or offspring.

Last year, regulatory filings show, Mr. Lutke cashed out $623-million in Shopify stock under an automatic sales program put in place more than two years ago.

Right now, Mr. Lutke and Shopify director John Phillips, a retired lawyer and early investor, control 97 per cent of the company’s Class B shares, while current and former employees and directors own the rest. If shareholders approve the founder’s share, Mr. Phillips will convert all his class B shares into single-vote shares.

After Mr. Phillips swaps his multiple voting stock, Mr. Lutke will hold about 40 per cent of the votes at Shopify. In a news release, the board said using the founder’s shares to preserve this stake “was appropriate as it is approximately the voting power he would hold under the current share structure.”

Shopify’s stock price dropped off sharply in recent months, as did that of many growth-focused tech companies, on concerns about a postpandemic slump in online commerce. However, analysts say the company continues to be a dominant player in a rapidly expanding sector. In a report last week, RBC Capital Markets analyst Paul Treiber said: “Shopify has a number of catalysts that we expect to help accelerate revenue growth and expand the company’s long-term total addressable market.”

Over the next two years, Mr. Treiber forecast Shopify’s gross merchandise volume, or the total value of orders processed on the platform, will increase from $175-billion to $310-billion annually.

Shopify’s new governance gives Mr. Lutke every opportunity to expand the company, confident in his control. The sunset clause in the structure simply means shareholders aren’t forced to give that same unfettered support to his three kids.

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Telus prioritizing ‘most important customers,’ avoiding ‘unprofitable’ offers: CFO

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Telus Corp. says it is avoiding offering “unprofitable” discounts as fierce competition in the Canadian telecommunications sector shows no sign of slowing down.

The company said Friday it had fewer net new customers during its third quarter compared with the same time last year, as it copes with increasingly “aggressive marketing and promotional pricing” that is prompting more customers to switch providers.

Telus said it added 347,000 net new customers, down around 14.5 per cent compared with last year. The figure includes 130,000 mobile phone subscribers and 34,000 internet customers, down 30,000 and 3,000, respectively, year-over-year.

The company reported its mobile phone churn rate — a metric measuring subscribers who cancelled their services — was 1.09 per cent in the third quarter, up from 1.03 per cent in the third quarter of 2023. That included a postpaid mobile phone churn rate of 0.90 per cent in its latest quarter.

Telus said its focus is on customer retention through its “industry-leading service and network quality, along with successful promotions and bundled offerings.”

“The customers we have are the most important customers we can get,” said chief financial officer Doug French in an interview.

“We’ve, again, just continued to focus on what matters most to our customers, from a product and customer service perspective, while not loading unprofitable customers.”

Meanwhile, Telus reported its net income attributable to common shares more than doubled during its third quarter.

The telecommunications company said it earned $280 million, up 105.9 per cent from the same three-month period in 2023. Earnings per diluted share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 was 19 cents compared with nine cents a year earlier.

It reported adjusted net income was $413 million, up 10.7 per cent year-over-year from $373 million in the same quarter last year. Operating revenue and other income for the quarter was $5.1 billion, up 1.8 per cent from the previous year.

Mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.85 in the third quarter, a decrease of $2.09 or 3.4 per cent from a year ago. Telus said the drop was attributable to customers signing up for base rate plans with lower prices, along with a decline in overage and roaming revenues.

It said customers are increasingly adopting unlimited data and Canada-U.S. plans which provide higher and more stable ARPU on a monthly basis.

“In a tough operating environment and relative to peers, we view Q3 results that were in line to slightly better than forecast as the best of the bunch,” said RBC analyst Drew McReynolds in a note.

Scotiabank analyst Maher Yaghi added that “the telecom industry in Canada remains very challenging for all players, however, Telus has been able to face these pressures” and still deliver growth.

The Big 3 telecom providers — which also include Rogers Communications Inc. and BCE Inc. — have frequently stressed that the market has grown more competitive in recent years, especially after the closing of Quebecor Inc.’s purchase of Freedom Mobile in April 2023.

Hailed as a fourth national carrier, Quebecor has invested in enhancements to Freedom’s network while offering more affordable plans as part of a set of commitments it was mandated by Ottawa to agree to.

The cost of telephone services in September was down eight per cent compared with a year earlier, according to Statistics Canada’s most recent inflation report last month.

“I think competition has been and continues to be, I’d say, quite intense in Canada, and we’ve obviously had to just manage our business the way we see fit,” said French.

Asked how long that environment could last, he said that’s out of Telus’ hands.

“What I can control, though, is how we go to market and how we lead with our products,” he said.

“I think the conditions within the market will have to adjust accordingly over time. We’ve continued to focus on digitization, continued to bring our cost structure down to compete, irrespective of the price and the current market conditions.”

Still, Canada’s telecom regulator continues to warn providers about customers facing more charges on their cellphone and internet bills.

On Tuesday, CRTC vice-president of consumer, analytics and strategy Scott Hutton called on providers to ensure they clearly inform their customers of charges such as early cancellation fees.

That followed statements from the regulator in recent weeks cautioning against rising international roaming fees and “surprise” price increases being found on their bills.

Hutton said the CRTC plans to launch public consultations in the coming weeks that will focus “on ensuring that information is clear and consistent, making it easier to compare offers and switch services or providers.”

“The CRTC is concerned with recent trends, which suggest that Canadians may not be benefiting from the full protections of our codes,” he said.

“We will continue to monitor developments and will take further action if our codes are not being followed.”

French said any initiative to boost transparency is a step in the right direction.

“I can’t say we are perfect across the board, but what I can say is we are absolutely taking it under consideration and trying to be the best at communicating with our customers,” he said.

“I think everyone looking in the mirror would say there’s room for improvement.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:T)

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TC Energy cuts cost estimate for Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico

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CALGARY – TC Energy Corp. has lowered the estimated cost of its Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico.

It says it now expects the project to cost between US$3.9 billion and US$4.1 billion compared with its original estimate of US$4.5 billion.

The change came as the company reported a third-quarter profit attributable to common shareholders of C$1.46 billion or $1.40 per share compared with a loss of C$197 million or 19 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

Revenue for the quarter ended Sept. 30 totalled C$4.08 billion, up from C$3.94 billion in the third quarter of 2023.

TC Energy says its comparable earnings for its latest quarter amounted to C$1.03 per share compared with C$1.00 per share a year earlier.

The average analyst estimate had been for a profit of 95 cents per share, according to LSEG Data & Analytics.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRP)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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BCE reports Q3 loss on asset impairment charge, cuts revenue guidance

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BCE Inc. reported a loss in its latest quarter as it recorded $2.11 billion in asset impairment charges, mainly related to Bell Media’s TV and radio properties.

The company says its net loss attributable to common shareholders amounted to $1.24 billion or $1.36 per share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 compared with a profit of $640 million or 70 cents per share a year earlier.

On an adjusted basis, BCE says it earned 75 cents per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of 81 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

“Bell’s results for the third quarter demonstrate that we are disciplined in our pursuit of profitable growth in an intensely competitive environment,” BCE chief executive Mirko Bibic said in a statement.

“Our focus this quarter, and throughout 2024, has been to attract higher-margin subscribers and reduce costs to help offset short-term revenue impacts from sustained competitive pricing pressures, slow economic growth and a media advertising market that is in transition.”

Operating revenue for the quarter totalled $5.97 billion, down from $6.08 billion in its third quarter of 2023.

BCE also said it now expects its revenue for 2024 to fall about 1.5 per cent compared with earlier guidance for an increase of zero to four per cent.

The company says the change comes as it faces lower-than-anticipated wireless product revenue and sustained pressure on wireless prices.

BCE added 33,111 net postpaid mobile phone subscribers, down 76.8 per cent from the same period last year, which was the company’s second-best performance on the metric since 2010.

It says the drop was driven by higher customer churn — a measure of subscribers who cancelled their service — amid greater competitive activity and promotional offer intensity. BCE’s monthly churn rate for the category was 1.28 per cent, up from 1.1 per cent during its previous third quarter.

The company also saw 11.6 per cent fewer gross subscriber activations “due to more targeted promotional offers and mobile device discounting compared to last year.”

Bell’s wireless mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.26, down 3.4 per cent from $60.28 in the third quarter of the prior year.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:BCE)

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