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Paralympic Games in Paris will stand out for veteran goalball captain Amy Burk

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PARIS – Amy Burk doesn’t know if her fifth Paralympic Games will be her last, but she does know Paris will feel monumental to her.

Her sons Lucas, 10, and five-year-old Ryan have albinism and visual impairment as she does.

Burk hopes having her sons with her at South Paris Arena will help them fully understand why their mom works so hard at goalball and why it takes her away from them for long stretches of time.

“My kids have never seen me play internationally,” Burk said. “I went back to school. I’m a mom who plays high-performance sport. Goalball is something that I absolutely love to do. It’s been a huge part of my life.

“They’re a huge part of my life. I want them to see you don’t have to settle for one thing. You can do multiple things.”

Goalball, which was invented in 1946 to help rehabilitate veterans who lost their sight in the Second World War, is played by blind or visually impaired athletes.

Players wearing blackout masks throw a ball that contains bells past opponents and into a net to score points. Each team has six players, but no more than three are on the court.

“The game is so much faster now,” Burk said. “Women are now throwing the ball between 60 and 63 kilometres per hour. When I started, I would say if someone hit 50, that was considered incredible.”

The captain of the Canadian women’s goalball team has great expectations for the six-player squad, which opens Thursday against host France.

“This team is for sure capable to be on the podium,” Burk said.

The women’s goalball team captured back-to-back gold medals in 2000 and 2004, but has been held off the podium since then.

The 34-year-old Burk, from Charlottetown, lives in Ottawa with her husband Tyler and her two boys.

She earned her medical lab technician certification from Algonquin College last year. Burk started a new job in January with Newborn Screening Ontario.

Edmonton’s Brieann Baldock, Vancouver’s Maryam Salehizadeh, Whitney Bogart of Marathon, Ont., Meghan Mahon of Timmins, Ont., and Emma Reinke of St. Thomas, Ont., join Burk on the goalball team, coached by Trent Farebrother, that has kept the same lineup since Tokyo three years ago.

Canada didn’t make it out of the group stage in Tokyo, but finished fourth at the world championship in both 2022 and 2023. The team qualified for Paris by winning the gold medal at the 2023 Parapan American Games in Santiago, Chile.

Back spasms limited Burk’s court time in Tokyo, but even from the bench, she knew the team lacked chemistry.

“Team cohesion was a big thing,” she said. “It’s learning that it’s OK to actually communicate things with each other, whether it’s good or bad, you have to communicate it and work through those little things.

“It sounds so simple, but sometimes it can be intimidating and you don’t want to hurt feelings. It’s how do you go about it the proper way? It’s something we learned how to do with each other’s personality types.”

Silence during game action is desirable so players can listen and react to the sound of the bells in the ball, but Burk nevertheless expects a noisy arena Thursday when Canada, ranked sixth in the world, meets No. 18 France.

“It will be loud. You can guarantee it,” she said. “Our sport isn’t well-known so we don’t tend to have a lot of fans when we’re playing to begin with, but in Rio in 2016 we played in front of 10,000 people.

“Even in Santiago, it was loud when we played Chile. We’ve trained enough that we’ve learned to block certain things out.”

Burk is an ambassador for Unlock The Everyday, which is the umbrella of international health, development and disability organizations striving to improve people’s lives through assistive technology such as prosthetics, wheelchairs, eye glasses and hearing aids.

“You see what people can do with the technology. Guys running on a blade, to me that’s freaking cool, but there’s so many kids that don’t get access to that,” Burk explained.

“I’ve been a glasses user my whole life. I have albinism. Even cellphones, I’ll take a picture and zoom in so I can read it. You don’t realize how much we take that for granted.

“My two boys have albinism as well. Their school has been phenomenal since they started on making sure they have magnifiers, CCTVs, the iPad Pros to make things big so they can see. There are so many kids around the world that don’t have access to this.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 27, 2024.

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Teen smoking and other tobacco use drop to lowest level in 25 years, CDC reports

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NEW YORK (AP) — Teen smoking hit an all-time low in the U.S. this year, part of a big drop in the youth use of tobacco overall, the government reported Thursday.

There was a 20% drop in the estimated number of middle and high school students who recently used at least one tobacco product, including cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, nicotine pouches and hookahs. The number went from 2.8 million last year to 2.25 million this year — the lowest since the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s key survey began in 1999.

“Reaching a 25-year low for youth tobacco product use is an extraordinary milestone for public health,” said Deirdre Lawrence Kittner, director of CDC’s Office on Smoking and Health, in a statement. However, “our mission is far from complete.”

A previously reported drop in vaping largely explains the overall decline in tobacco use from 10% to about 8% of students, health officials said.

The youth e-cigarette rate fell to under 6% this year, down from 7.7% last year — the lowest at any point in the last decade. E-cigarettes are the most commonly used tobacco products among teens, followed by nicotine pouches.

Use of other products has been dropping, too.

Twenty-five years ago, nearly 30% of high school students smoked. This year, it was just 1.7%, down from the 1.9%. That one-year decline is so small it is not considered statistically significant, but marks the lowest since the survey began 25 years ago. The middle school rate also is at its lowest mark.

Recent use of hookahs also dropped, from 1.1% to 0.7%.

The results come from an annual CDC survey, which included nearly 30,000 middle and high school students at 283 schools. The response rate this year was about 33%.

Officials attribute the declines to a number of measures, ranging from price increases and public health education campaigns to age restrictions and more aggressive enforcement against retailers and manufacturers selling products to kids.

Among high school students, use of any tobacco product dropped to 10%, from nearly 13% and e-cigarette use dipped under 8%, from 10%. But there was no change reported for middle school students, who less commonly vape or smoke or use other products,

Current use of tobacco fell among girls and Hispanic students, but rose among American Indian or Alaska Native students. And current use of nicotine pouches increased among white kids.

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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Alabama man arrested in SEC social media account hack that led the price of bitcoin to spike

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WASHINGTON (AP) — An Alabama man was arrested Thursday for his alleged role in the January hack of a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission social media account that led the price of bitcoin to spike, the Justice Department said.

Eric Council Jr., 25, of Athens, is accused of helping to break into the SEC’s account on X, formerly known as Twitter, allowing the hackers to prematurely announce the approval of long-awaited bitcoin exchange-traded funds.

The price of bitcoin briefly spiked more than $1,000 after the post claimed “The SEC grants approval for #Bitcoin ETFs for listing on all registered national securities exchanges.”

But soon after the initial post appeared, SEC Chairman Gary Gensler said on his personal account that the SEC’s account was compromised. “The SEC has not approved the listing and trading of spot bitcoin exchange-traded products,” Gensler wrote, calling the post unauthorized without providing further explanation.

Authorities say Council carried out what’s known as a “SIM swap,” using a fake ID to impersonate someone with access to the SEC’s X account and convince a cellphone store to give him a SIM card linked to the person’s phone. Council was able to take over the person’s cellphone number and get access codes to the SEC’s X account, which he shared with others who broke into the account and sent the post, the Justice Department says.

Prosecutors say after Council returned the iPhone he used for the SIM swap, his online searches included: “What are the signs that you are under investigation by law enforcement or the FBI even if you have not been contacted by them.”

An email seeking comment was sent Thursday to an attorney for Council, who is charged in Washington’s federal court with conspiracy to commit aggravated identity theft and access device fraud.

The price of bitcoin swung from about $46,730 to just below $48,000 after the unauthorized post hit on Jan. 9 and then dropped to around $45,200 after the SEC’s denial. The SEC officially approved the first exchange-traded funds that hold bitcoin the following day.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Tech firms remove social media accounts of a Russian drone factory after an AP investigation

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Google, Meta and TikTok have removed social media accounts belonging to an industrial plant in Russia’s Tatarstan region aimed at recruiting young foreign women to make drones for Moscow’s war in Ukraine.

Posts on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram and TikTok were taken down following an investigation by The Associated Press published Oct. 10 that detailed working conditions in the drone factory in the Alabuga Special Economic Zone, which is under U.S. and British sanctions.

Videos and other posts on the social media platforms promised the young women, who are largely from Africa, a free plane ticket to Russia and a salary of more than $500 a month following their recruitment via the program called “Alabuga Start.”

But instead of a work-study program in areas like hospitality and catering, some of them said they learned only arriving in the Tatarstan region that they would be toiling in a factory to make weapons of war, assembling thousands of Iranian-designed attack drones to be launched into Ukraine.

In interviews with AP, some of the women who worked in the complex complained of long hours under constant surveillance, of broken promises about wages and areas of study, and of working with caustic chemicals that left their skin pockmarked and itching. AP did not identify them by name or nationality out of concern for their safety.

The tech companies also removed accounts for Alabuga Polytechnic, a vocational boarding school for Russians aged 16-18 and Central Asians aged 18-22 that bills its graduates as experts in drone production.

The accounts collectively had at least 158,344 followers while one page on TikTok had more than a million likes.

In a statement, YouTube said its parent company Google is committed to sanctions and trade compliance and “after review and consistent with our policies, we terminated channels associated with Alabuga Special Economic Zone.”

Meta said it removed accounts on Facebook and Instagram that “violate our policies.” The company said it was committed to complying with sanctions laws and said it recognized that human exploitation is a serious problem which required a multifaceted approach, including at Meta.

It said it had teams dedicated to anti-trafficking efforts and aimed to remove those seeking to abuse its platforms.

TikTok said it removed videos and accounts which violated its community guidelines, which state it does not allow content that is used for the recruitment of victims, coordination of their transport, and their exploitation using force, fraud, coercion, or deception.

The women aged 18-22 were recruited to fill an urgent labor shortage in wartime Russia. They are from places like Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya, South Sudan, Sierra Leone and Nigeria, as well as the South Asian country of Sri Lanka. The drive also is expanding to elsewhere in Asia as well as Latin America.

Accounts affiliated to Alabuga with tens of thousands of followers are still accessible on Telegram, which did not reply to a request for comment. The plant’s management also did not respond to AP.

The Alabuga Start recruiting drive used a robust social media campaign of slickly edited videos with upbeat music that show African women smiling while cleaning floors, wearing hard hats while directing cranes, and donning protective equipment to apply paint or chemicals.

Videos also showed them enjoying Tatarstan’s cultural sites or playing sports. None of the videos made it clear the women would be working in a drone manufacturing complex.

Online, Alabuga promoted visits to the industrial area by foreign dignitaries, including some from Brazil, Sri Lanka and Burkina Faso.

In a since-deleted Instagram post, a Turkish diplomat who visited the plant had compared Alabuga Polytechnic to colleges in Turkey and pronounced it “much more developed and high-tech.”

According to Russian investigative outlets Protokol and Razvorot, some pupils at Alabuga Polytechnic are as young as 15 and have complained of poor working conditions.

Videos previously on the platforms showed the vocational school students in team-building exercises such as “military-patriotic” paintball matches and recreating historic Soviet battles while wearing camouflage.

Last month, Alabuga Start said on Telegram its “audience has grown significantly!”

That could be due to its hiring of influencers, who promoted the site on TikTok and Instagram as an easy way for young women to make money after leaving school.

TikTok removed two videos promoting Alabuga after publication of the AP investigation.

Experts told AP that about 90% of the women recruited via the Alabuga Start program work in drone manufacturing.

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