Pet Dog Dies of Bird Flu After 'Chewing on a Wild Goose' | Canada News Media
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Pet Dog Dies of Bird Flu After ‘Chewing on a Wild Goose’

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Bird flu is infecting mammals, including pet dogs, in this most recent spate of viral spread.
Photo: Getty Images (Brandon Bell/Staff) / Shutterstock (Javier Brosch) / Gizmodo

As a highly pathogenic variant of avian influenza continues to cause mass outbreaks and mortality in wild and domestic birds worldwide, another unfortunate animal casualty has emerged. A pet dog died of bird flu in Ontario, Canada this month, the country’s public health and food inspection authorities confirmed in a Tuesday statement.

The family pet tested positive for the virus on April 1, developed “clinical signs” of infection, and died shortly thereafter, the release said. A necropsy done on April 3 indicated trouble in the dog’s respiratory system, officials noted. More testing is being done to determine the exact viral strain responsible for the dog’s death.

To date and to the health agency’s knowledge, “it is the only case of its kind in Canada,” the statement said. However, pet cats and dogs have had documented infections with avian influenza before—though rarely.

In this case, the deceased canine is believed to have become sick after “chewing on a wild goose,” per the press release. To protect pets, the Canadian government advises people to not feed their dogs or cats any raw poultry or other bird meat. Pets should also not be allowed to play with living or dead wild birds, the statement noted.

Beyond beloved pets, other mammals in the country have also fallen ill with avian influenza in recent months. Officials have confirmed bird flu infections in foxes, seals, dolphins, black bears, mink, raccoons, porpoises, and skunks across Canada.

This adds to the growing list of mammalian spillover cases popping up globally in this most recent spate of pathogenic bird flu spread. Prior to 2022, the variant of the avian virus was only rarely reported in mammals. Yet over the past year or so, an apparent change has occurred. “H5N1 [one bird flu variant] has spread widely in wild birds and poultry for 25 years, but the recent spillover to mammals needs to be monitored closely,” the World Health Organization’s director general said in a February briefing.

As a result, the WHO warned that bird flu could jump to humans, though it still assesses the risk to our species as “low.”

Despite the recent dog death, authorities in Canada also still describe bird flu risk to people and pets as “low.” Other health experts generally agree that, barring additional developments, bird flu isn’t one of the most pressing threats to human health.

So far, in the ongoing U.S. outbreak, tens of millions of poultry have been affected, thousands of wild bird cases have been reported, and more than 150 instances of wild mammal infections have been detected, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. However, the agency says there was just one confirmed human case in 2022, in a person who worked with poultry. That person recovered from infection. Last month, Chile reported its first H5N1 human infection, and in February, an 11-year old girl in Cambodia died from the virus.

 

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How many Nova Scotians are on the doctor wait-list? Number hit 160,000 in June

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government says it could be months before it reveals how many people are on the wait-list for a family doctor.

The head of the province’s health authority told reporters Wednesday that the government won’t release updated data until the 160,000 people who were on the wait-list in June are contacted to verify whether they still need primary care.

Karen Oldfield said Nova Scotia Health is working on validating the primary care wait-list data before posting new numbers, and that work may take a matter of months. The most recent public wait-list figures are from June 1, when 160,234 people, or about 16 per cent of the population, were on it.

“It’s going to take time to make 160,000 calls,” Oldfield said. “We are not talking weeks, we are talking months.”

The interim CEO and president of Nova Scotia Health said people on the list are being asked where they live, whether they still need a family doctor, and to give an update on their health.

A spokesperson with the province’s Health Department says the government and its health authority are “working hard” to turn the wait-list registry into a useful tool, adding that the data will be shared once it is validated.

Nova Scotia’s NDP are calling on Premier Tim Houston to immediately release statistics on how many people are looking for a family doctor. On Tuesday, the NDP introduced a bill that would require the health minister to make the number public every month.

“It is unacceptable for the list to be more than three months out of date,” NDP Leader Claudia Chender said Tuesday.

Chender said releasing this data regularly is vital so Nova Scotians can track the government’s progress on its main 2021 campaign promise: fixing health care.

The number of people in need of a family doctor has more than doubled between the 2021 summer election campaign and June 2024. Since September 2021 about 300 doctors have been added to the provincial health system, the Health Department said.

“We’ll know if Tim Houston is keeping his 2021 election promise to fix health care when Nova Scotians are attached to primary care,” Chender said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Newfoundland and Labrador monitoring rise in whooping cough cases: medical officer

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ST. JOHN’S, N.L. – Newfoundland and Labrador‘s chief medical officer is monitoring the rise of whooping cough infections across the province as cases of the highly contagious disease continue to grow across Canada.

Dr. Janice Fitzgerald says that so far this year, the province has recorded 230 confirmed cases of the vaccine-preventable respiratory tract infection, also known as pertussis.

Late last month, Quebec reported more than 11,000 cases during the same time period, while Ontario counted 470 cases, well above the five-year average of 98. In Quebec, the majority of patients are between the ages of 10 and 14.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick has declared a whooping cough outbreak across the province. A total of 141 cases were reported by last month, exceeding the five-year average of 34.

The disease can lead to severe complications among vulnerable populations including infants, who are at the highest risk of suffering from complications like pneumonia and seizures. Symptoms may start with a runny nose, mild fever and cough, then progress to severe coughing accompanied by a distinctive “whooping” sound during inhalation.

“The public, especially pregnant people and those in close contact with infants, are encouraged to be aware of symptoms related to pertussis and to ensure vaccinations are up to date,” Newfoundland and Labrador’s Health Department said in a statement.

Whooping cough can be treated with antibiotics, but vaccination is the most effective way to control the spread of the disease. As a result, the province has expanded immunization efforts this school year. While booster doses are already offered in Grade 9, the vaccine is now being offered to Grade 8 students as well.

Public health officials say whooping cough is a cyclical disease that increases every two to five or six years.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick’s acting chief medical officer of health expects the current case count to get worse before tapering off.

A rise in whooping cough cases has also been reported in the United States and elsewhere. The Pan American Health Organization issued an alert in July encouraging countries to ramp up their surveillance and vaccination coverage.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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