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Politics amid pandemic

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To say that Covid-19 is going to change life dramatically is to state the obvious. We will have more people working from home, more digital education, more e-commerce companies catering to our daily needs in the post-pandemic order.

Politics, too, is undergoing a change. It feels like another age when the BJP had made NCR-NPR-CAA its foremost concern, having abrogated Article 370 in J&K, and got the Supreme Court’s go-ahead to build the Ram temple in Ayodhya. Today, barring an attempt to communalise the Tablighi incident, the ruling party’s Hindutva agenda has taken a back seat, at least for the time being.

Other more pressing themes have come to the fore — hunger, health, the reverse march of millions of migrants, and the need to ensure food security. Migrants will remain the defining image of the Covid war in India. They have emerged as a new category of poverty, representing a long neglected underbelly of urban India. The government did not anticipate their reaction when it went in for a lockdown. It will now have to evolve a road map for them, and consider setting up a ministry specially designated for addressing their problems, if it wants them to return to the cities to ensure economic revival.

Apart from the issues which are now likely to engage us, the pandemic may also change our expectations from our political leaders. People may discover an appetite for leaders who have a nuts-and-bolts approach to issues, and can articulate not just ‘what’ should be done but ‘how’ it will be executed, detailing what needs to go into the exercise to get the results.

It is for this reason that Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan is being viewed with new eyes. An otherwise uncharismatic leader of the CPI (M), he — more so his proactive health minister — is being acclaimed internationally, for what has come to be known as the Kerala model to combat coronavirus. Those who have gone back to Kerala by flight or road, tell you of the preparation the government has made to receive them at every stage, to send them for quarantine, to have the local panchayat and the health department check on them to see that everything has gone according to plan.

A pregnant women who arrived by flight was given a packet containing information on where she would be staying for 14 days, the number of the vehicle which would take her there — it had a partition separating the driver from the passenger — and she even got a phone call en route that a meal, costing Rs 45, would be ready for her. And this was no special treatment; she had, like everyone else, registered on the official portal!

In the US, too, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo has become something of a folk hero, because of his hands-on leadership, even though a large number have died in the state. For this reason, the popularity of many US Governors has risen while Donald Trump’s ratings are sliding.

From all accounts, PM Modi has not lost his ratings, and that is essentially because he still creates a sense of confidence of being on top of the situation. But with a sharp spike in cases taking place with the easing of the lockdown, it is early days to conclude how the story is going to pan out. The Centre has vacillated between the ‘life’ and ‘livelihood’ dilemma — possibly also pressure from the rating agencies internationally, and from industry and trade at home. Many are worried that the health infrastructure, which was supposed to be put in place during the lockdown, remains woefully inadequate. But then Modi, unlike Trump, has the advantage of a weak Opposition and four years to go for elections.

The Opposition parties are walking a tightrope. They, too, have to strike a balance between criticising the government actions and not come across as ‘negative’. For some time now, they have been criticised for sticking to the ‘safe zone’ of Twitter, instead of engaging in mass politics. This is going to become even more difficult now, given the need for social distancing. It does not prevent them from setting the political agenda. Sonia Gandhi managed to put the government on the defensive when she offered that the Congress would pay for the fares of the migrant labour headed home. Priyanka Gandhi Vadra upped the pressure on the UP CM when she lined up 1,000 buses on the Rajasthan-UP border, offering to transport the workers to their villages.

The battle against Covid has strengthened the position of the Chief Ministers. Most of them, particularly those from the non-NDA parties, are coming into their own. It is the CM and his/her team of bureaucrats in command today. The Modi model of a strong PM and a strong PMO is now being replicated at the state level.

There is everything to be said for a clear line of command in times of crisis. But several CMs have not called Cabinet meetings. The role of ministers, MPs, MLAs is diminishing. Gone is the MPLAD scheme that enhanced the authority of an MP or MLA in her constituency. Nor is it clear when Parliament, or state Assemblies, will meet and exercise their oversight role.

It is also not clear whether elections will be held to the Bihar Assembly due in October-November. Sushil Modi, Deputy CM of Bihar, floated a trial balloon last week, when he talked about the possibility of ‘online polling’, which many fear could be open to manipulation. Postponement of the polls is a bad precedent to set. If online polling or postponement of polls can take place in Bihar, it can also be justified in West Bengal, UP, Tamil Nadu or in Punjab, where polls are due in the next two years.

With Covid-19, we may be moving towards greater centralisation of power at different levels and a weakening of the countervailing forces which check it.

 

By Neerja Chowdhury

Source: www.tribuneindia.com

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‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.

Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.

A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”

Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.

“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.

In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”

“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”

Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.

Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.

Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.

“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.

“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.

“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.

“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”

NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”

“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

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REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.

Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.

“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.

“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”

The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.

In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.

“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”

In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.

“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”

Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.

Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.

“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”

In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.

In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.

“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”

Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.

“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”

The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.

“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.

Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.

“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax

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