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Politics Briefing: Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly says Russia’s crimes against humanity ‘cannot go unpunished’

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Hello,

Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly says the killings of civilians in the Ukrainian town of Bucha are “completely outrageous” war crimes, and Canada will work to ensure accountability for the acts.

“I shared, definitely, the strong feelings Canadians had when they saw pictures and videos of what happened over the weekend in Ukraine. These are clearly war crimes,” Ms. Joly told a news conference on Monday in Helsinki. “These are clearly crimes against humanity.”

The minister met with the media after talks with Finland counterpart Pekka Haavisto, who also appeared at the news conference.

Ms. Joly said Canada will support the International Criminal Court, or ICC, with funding in order to facilitate its work probing the incidents. “These acts cannot go unpunished,” she said.

Last week, Canada announced it was sending a team to the international court to investigate possible Russian war crimes in Ukraine, a development detailed here.

On Monday, however, Ms. Joly was reacting specifically to incidents in Bucha, a satellite city of the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv, abandoned by Russian forces after weeks of intense fighting, where civilians have been found dead, with their hands tied and gunshots to the backs of their heads. Bucha’s mayor told the AFP news service that a recently discovered mass grave contained nearly 300 bodies, including women and a 14-year-old boy. Foreign correspondent Nathan VanderKlippe reports here.

Ms. Joly said it is “extremely urgent” for war crimes investigators to get on the ground so they can begin their work. “I know they have been looking for resources and been contacting many countries and Canada will step up to the plate, and offer support to the ICC and time is of the essence.”

Ms. Joly made her comments as Canada announced it will impose sanctions on nine Russian and nine Belarusian individuals for having “facilitated and enabled” Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine.

“By enabling [Russian President] Vladimir Putin’s senseless invasion of Ukraine, these close collaborators of the regime are complicit in the horrific events unfolding before our eyes,” Ms. Joly said in the statement

This is the daily Politics Briefing newsletter, written by Ian Bailey. It is available exclusively to our digital subscribers. If you’re reading this on the web, subscribers can sign up for the Politics newsletter and more than 20 others on our newsletter signup page. Have any feedback? Let us know what you think.

TODAY’S HEADLINES

GAS TAX CUT IN ONTARIO – The Ontario government says it will cut its gas tax by 5.7 cents a litre this summer for six months, in the face of rising prices at the pump. Story here.

OTTAWA EMISSIONS PLAN `NUTS’: KENNEY – Alberta Premier Jason Kenney is calling Ottawa’s federal emissions plan that was tabled in the House of Commons last week “nuts,” and is pledging to fight it “with everything we’ve got.” Story here.

BC LIBERAL LEADER GETS SHOT AT SEAT – Premier John Horgan has called a by-election for Vancouver-Quilchena. B.C. Liberal Leader Kevin Falcon is set to run in the riding the provincial Liberals have held since the riding was first created in 1991. The by-election vote on April. 30 is intended to replace former Liberal leader Andrew Wilkinson. Story here.

FORD’S NEPHEW RUNNING IN ELECTION – Michael Ford, the nephew of Premier Doug Ford, will run for the Ontario Progressive Conservatives in the provincial election in June. Story here.

THE BUDGET

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland is tabling the federal budget on Thursday at 4 p.m. ET.

FREELAND READIES ANOTHER BIG-SPENDING FEDERAL BUDGET AMID FEARS OF RISING INFLATION – The early part of every calendar year is always frantic at the Jim Flaherty Building on Elgin Street in Ottawa, home to the federal Finance Department. But having a finance minister who is also a deputy prime minister and shouldering other heavy files piled on the challenges for Finance officials working on the 2022 federal budget. Ottawa Bureau Chief Robert Fife, Deputy Ottawa Bureau Chief Bill Curry and Senior Parliamentary Reporter Steven Chase report here.

CONSERVATIVE LEADERSHIP RACE

POILIEVRE FOCUSED ON MONETARY MATTERS – No elected official in Ottawa has taken a keener interest in monetary matters over the past few years than Pierre Poilievre, who is campaigning aggressively for the leadership of the Conservatives, the party with the best chance of supplanting the Liberals to form the next government. As a member of Parliament, and as the Conservatives’ finance critic, he has long been a thorn in the side of the Bank of Canada, challenging its execution of monetary policy and railing against its decision during the pandemic to launch a quantitative easing program, under which it has purchased more than $300-billion of its own government’s bonds. Story here.

CHAREST OFFERS DEFENCE PLAN – In Halifax, Conservative leadership contender Jean Charest announced a policy for national defence and veterans that includes increasing Canada’s military spending to 2 per cent of GDP. Story here from CBC.

THIS AND THAT

TODAY IN THE COMMONS – Projected Order of Business at the House of Commons, Tuesday, accessible here.

HORGAN TESTS POSITIVE FOR COVID-19 – B.C. Premier John Horgan says he tested positive for COVID-19 on Monday morning. “Fortunately, my symptoms are mild and that is thanks to being fully vaccinated. I’m following public-health guidance, isolating and working from home until my symptoms resolve,” Mr. Horgan said in a tweet.

CADIEUX STEPS DOWN – Former B.C. cabinet minister Stephanie Cadieux has announced she will resign from the legislature at the end of the April, ending a political career that began in 2009 and saw her hold cabinet posts that included children and family development, social development and labour. Since 2017, she has been a member of the BC Liberal opposition. Ms. Cadieux, who represented three ridings in suburban Surrey southeast of Vancouver, was the first women elected to the legislature who used a wheelchair and the first female cabinet member who used a wheelchair. She announced her plans in a statement Monday, but did not say why she is leaving.

WORK BEGINS TO FIND NEW SUPREME COURT JUSTICE – On Monday, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau launched the process to select the next Supreme Court of Canada justice, intended to replace Justice Michael Moldaver, who is retiring. Applications from qualified candidates will be accepted until May 13, 2022. In a statement, Mr. Trudeau also announced that former Prince Edward Island premier Wade MacLauchlan will be a chair and member of the Independent Advisory Board for Supreme Court of Canada Judicial Appointments. This non-partisan board is responsible for identifying candidates. After the application period closes, the advisory board will review applications and submit a shortlist of candidates to the Prime Minister.

THE DECIBEL

Monday’s edition of The Globe and Mail podcast features Angie Crerar, an 85-year-old elder of the Métis Nation of Alberta, present to hear Pope Francis apologize last week for the Catholic Church’s role in the residential school system – an apology long awaited by Indigenous Peoples in Canada. Ms. Crerar spoke to Globe reporter Willow Fiddler in Rome. She talked about what the Pope’s apology means to her and Canada’s journey of reconciliation. The Decibel is here.

PRIME MINISTER’S DAY

The Prime Minister held private meetings, and spoke with Qatar Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. The Prime Minister was scheduled to meet virtually with the premiers of the Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Yukon. Defence Minister Anita Anand was also scheduled to attend. The Prime Minister was also scheduled to receive a COVID‑19 briefing from Theresa Tam, Canada’s Chief Public Health Officer, and speak with Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison.

LEADERS

Bloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet held a news conference on Parliament Hill with caucus health critic Luc Thériault and intergovernmental affairs critic Mario Simard on the issue of a public summit on health care funding.

No schedules released for other party leaders.

OPINION

The Globe and Mail Editorial Board on how Ottawa is selling bilingualism for some and not for others: “But what the Trudeau government appears to really be objecting to is not a national bilingualism rate that it deems too low, but to the fact that the work of speaking two languages is largely being done in Quebec, where 58 per cent of the country’s bilingual population lived in 2016. The English-speaking person most likely to be bilingual in Canada is an anglophone in Quebec, at a 60-per-cent rate. The French-speaking person most likely to be bilingual is the one living in English Canada, at 90 per cent. Over all, only 10 per cent of Canada’s English-speaking population is bilingual.”

Robyn Urback (The Globe and Mail) on how the Minister of Everything must tell Liberals they can’t have it all: “Ms. Freeland is now tasked with delivering a budget at a critical time for Canada: when the country is in the early yet unstable stages of pandemic recovery, when a war is being fought in Ukraine, when drought caused by climate change has affected domestic and global yields and when inflation in Canada and abroad is surging. Indeed, the country is now at a precarious financial moment, when it could use the steady hand of that minister it saw on Feb. 24, speaking with genuine conviction about a policy she believes in deeply. What it doesn’t need is a minister dressed in Liberal garb, selling a politically advantageous budget when Canada can’t endure any more risk.”

Nina L. Khrushcheva (Contributed to The Globe and Mail) on how Vladimir Putin’s war will destroy Russia:By attacking another European country, Mr. Putin crossed a line drawn after the Second World War – and changed the world. But he also changed Russia, from a functioning autocracy into a Stalinesque dictatorship, a country characterized by violent repression, inscrutable arbitrariness, and a massive brain drain. While the fortunes of Ukraine, Europe, and the rest of the world after the shooting stops remain to be seen, the outcome for Russia is all too obvious: a future as dark as its darkest past.”

Mary Francoli and Alex Marland (Policy Options) on how the tradition of the finance minister showing off shoes on the eve of presenting a budget has a long history: “While the exact origin of the tradition is unknown, the first media reports mentioning it were to note a departure from it. In 1955, the Windsor Star and the Ottawa Citizen quoted then-finance minister Walter Harris as stating he ‘couldn’t afford’ the new shoes traditionally worn on budget night, so he wore old ones. This account differs from a popular origin story that attributes the tradition to Mitchell Sharp’s 1966 budget. Sharp himself took credit for starting the tradition. Budget shoes received little further notice until 1977, when Jean Chrétien became finance minister. This is notable as Chrétien had served as Sharp’s parliamentary secretary.”

Shachi Kurl (The Ottawa Citizen) on how Ontario Premier Doug Ford’s fiercest provincial election opponent may be the pandemic: Ford has shown he can pivot if needed. The beginning of the pandemic saw him employ enough political shrewdness to leave the tough decisions to the scientists and focus on the kind of reassuring rhetoric that saw his approval shoot up 30 points to an all-time high. But the stakes and pressure from his own political base to ‘stay open’ will be intense as well. In a pre-election season that so far shows little evidence Ontarians have much appetite to let the ghosts of the Wynne-era Liberals out of the attic yet, and where Ontario New Democrat Leader Andrea Horwath girds for her fourth election as leader with an approval rating lower than Ford’s, the real opposition – or at least the greatest political threat to Conservative re-election – is the coronavirus. The next weeks will be crucial in determining if it’s an opponent the Premier can beat.”

Steve Paikin (TVO) on the task ahead for Ontario Liberal Leader Steve Del Duca: “Besides the platform drop two weekends ago, Del Duca was the featured speaker last week at the Canadian Club, where he pulled off something that, frankly, none of the other major party leaders are capable of. After he took the stage, he had the lectern removed. With no teleprompter and only a hand mic, he proceeded to speak extemporaneously for nearly half an hour about his family’s past and his party’s policy prescriptions for what ails Ontario. Nearly four years into his premiership, that is something Doug Ford still either can’t or won’t do. The Premier gives a speech or makes an announcement somewhere in Ontario almost every day. But his trusty teleprompter is never far away. You may think this is irrelevant. But in an era when authenticity matters perhaps more than ever, Del Duca looks as if he knows what he’s talking about and doesn’t have to read it off a TV screen.”

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‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.

Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.

A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”

Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.

“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.

In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”

“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”

Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.

Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.

Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.

“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.

“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.

“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.

“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”

NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”

“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

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REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.

Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.

“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.

“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”

The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.

In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.

“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”

In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.

“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”

Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.

Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.

“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”

In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.

In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.

“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”

Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.

“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”

The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.

“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.

Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.

“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax

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