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Politics, not Covid, matters – The Tribune India

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Radhika Ramaseshan

Senior journalist

Unlock 1.0 sorted out several issues for the Centre and threw up new problems for the states. After unrolling a set of new dos and a few don’ts, the Centre has sidled back from the mainframe of the Covid-19 pandemic management and left it to the states to fend for themselves as India steadily moved up on the international chart of the most-stricken countries, going past even the UK. PM Narendra Modi’s televised appearances have become less frequent as have his video-conferences with the chief ministers.

For the BJP, it is back to politics and politicking. Amit Shah, the Home Minister, kicked off a virtual campaign for the Bihar polls. He followed on with similar speeches to the BJP’s West Bengal unit because the eastern state, that the BJP staked out for the past two years, votes in 2022. From ‘managing’ the elections to filling the vacancies in the Rajya Sabha — that’s a polite way of saying poaching on wannabe defectors in the Opposition-— nothing apparently excites the BJP more than imbibing a stiff dose of realpolitik. Meanwhile, there’s serious trouble brewing on the India-China border but elections have to be fought earnestly and trophies won.

How are the states coping with the challenges activated by the relaxed norms? The immediate corollary has seen a rise in Covid cases matched by a near collapse of the medical systems, and in cases, confrontations between hospitals and doctors and the state government. All this while, the Centre has not uttered a word but for occasional interjections from Dr Harsh Vardhan, the Health Minister.

Under the Seventh Schedule (Article 246), public health and sanitation are state subjects. There are caveats circumscribing a state’s jurisdiction over these spheres. For instance, the prevention of the transmission of infectious/contagious diseases from one state to another is on the concurrent list of subjects. Additionally, the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897, and the National Disaster Management Act, 2005, empower the Centre to take emergency measures. Therefore, in the current situation, the grey zone in the exercise of power makes the Centre as credit-or-blame-worthy as a state. When Congress leader Rahul Gandhi remarked that the states were waging a lonely battle because the Centre was not supporting them and asked for an ‘aggressive injection’ of money, he was not off the mark.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s economic package, that conditionally raised a state’s borrowing limit from 3% to 5% of the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP), was opposed by Kerala and West Bengal on the ground that it was ‘anti-federalist’ and ‘set a bad precedent’ in that even normal borrowings in future could invite the imposition of stringent conditions by the Centre.

Delhi illustrates the Centre-state complexities in pandemic management. CM Arvind Kejriwal, got flak, including a rap from the Supreme Court, for his ambiguous directives on testing infected patients, inflating claims about the availability and accessibility to hospital facilities and allegedly down-scaling casualties. When there’s an AAP government pitted against the BJP, politics is inescapable. Kejriwal alleged that Delhi’s premier hospitals — the AIIMS and Safdarjung— that come under the Centre, allegedly refused to release their beds while the municipalities, under the BJP, publicised their data on the death figures that bared the discrepancy with the state government’s numbers. Twice bitten and first time shy, the CM, in his wisdom, chose not to prolong the spat with the Centre once Anil Baijal, the Lt-Governor, rescinded Kejriwal’s order of restricting hospital admissions only to Delhi’s residents.

Mercifully, for the AAP, there’s no election staring in the face in Delhi. In West Bengal, the pandemic turned into a political matchup between the Centre and CM Mamata Banerjee. The Centre proposed, she disposed. Mamata proposed, the Centre disposed. The BJP unleashed its IT cell head, Amit Malviya, to take her on through tweets carrying provocative hashtags like #BengalBurning and #BhoyePeyecheMamata, after she was accused of stalling the Centre’s relief works for Covid patients. If Delhi’s BJP-controlled civic bodies charged Kejriwal with fudging the pandemic-related data, the West Bengal BJP ran a high-decibel campaign against Mamata for ‘hiding’ the death figures after Babul Supriyo, a Central minister and Asansol MP, released a video from the isolation ward of a Kolkata hospital. It showed bodies lying cheek-by-jowl with patients and punched a hole in Mamata’s claim. The BJP has declared that Mamata’s ‘mismanagement’ will figure in its pre-election discourse while she proclaimed the Centre’s apathy after the devastation wrought by Cyclone Amphan would theme her campaign.

The BJP did not meddle with the southern states. The praise that Kerala and KK Shailaja, its Health Minister, attracted globally pre-empted criticism. Unlike its West Bengal counterpart, the BJP’s Kerala unit is not as vocal. It has its own government in Karnataka that acquitted itself rather well, thanks to a hands-on bureaucracy. The parties in power in other states, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Tamil Nadu, are not adversaries in the classical sense that Mamata is and, therefore, remained under the Centre/BJP’s radar.

However, the BJP may be hoist with its own petard in Gujarat that ranks fourth on the Covid-19 chart, and reports a large count of fatalities. The BJP is in power for the last several years and Gujarat is flaunted as a ‘model’ state on nearly every score. Except that the havoc the pandemic brought in its wake exposed its underbelly. Gujarat might have gone great guns on economic growth, but its health sector has been found wanting. Ironically, even this state — celebrated as a jewel in the BJP’s crown — and its CM, Vijay Rupani, have been left to look after themselves. The Centre has no time for the ravaging virus.

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‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.

Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.

A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”

Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.

“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.

In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”

“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”

Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.

Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.

Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.

“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.

“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.

“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.

“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”

NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”

“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

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REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.

Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.

“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.

“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”

The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.

In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.

“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”

In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.

“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”

Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.

Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.

“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”

In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.

In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.

“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”

Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.

“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”

The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.

“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.

Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.

“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax

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