Politics remains a "man-dominated world": Senator Rosa Galvez - New Canadian Media | Canada News Media
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Politics remains a "man-dominated world": Senator Rosa Galvez – New Canadian Media

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While the Senate of Canada has achieved some level of gender parity with 49 per cent of female senators, the House of Commons trails behind with only 30.5 per cent, leaving much work to be done, reflects Senator Rosa Galvez, the only senator from a Spanish-speaking Latin American country.

Her comments come ahead of this year’s International Women’s Day, which will centre “Gender equality today for a sustainable tomorrow.”

“Politics is still a man-dominated world. We need to review the barriers for full participation of women in politics,” says Galvez, including family responsibilities traditionally ascribed to women, racial discrimination and lack of political opportunities.

“Women of colour face more barriers in politics….Parties need to encourage more women to run and also include these women in winnable ridings.”

In the 2021 federal election, women won 103 of the 338 seats (22 were elected for the first time), increasing their presence to 30.5 per cent from 29.5 per cent in 2019. 

But even with these increases in representation, Canada still ranks 59th in the global ranking of gender equality in Parliaments. Her home nation of Peru ranks 27th, with 40 per cent of women in its lower or single house.

Galvez says after 36 years as an immigrant who managed to become an engineer and senator, she has “more muscle” to show for it. But climbing the social-mobility ladder “shouldn’t be difficult,” she emphasizes, “because we need everybody’s ideas.”

Merit-based  appointments

In 2016, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau appointed Galvez to the Senate of Canada following a merit-based selection process, making her the first and only Spanish-speaking woman from a Latin American country. 

While Galvez applauds Trudeau’s merit-based process of appointments, which helps people from underrepresented groups, including women, immigrants, visible minorities, and Indigenous people get some recognition, the changes need to be “permanent,” she says.

“I am very proud of being part of this cohort, but the challenge is how to (make) transformations and changes permanent towards a better democracy,” says Galvez, who is also an engineering professor at Laval University in Québec, as well as an expert on water and wastewater treatment, watershed management, and sustainable development.

Galvez is also an engineering professor at Laval University in Quebec. (Photo supplied).

Even though she was selected by Trudeau, Galvez is part of the Independent Senators Group, which was created for the first group of merit-based appointed senators. The 105 senators are divided into five groups: Independent (42), Conservative (16), Progressive (14), Canadian (13), Non-affiliated (six). There are 14 vacant seats.

“Having a small number of groups is not good for democracy,” Galvez says. “When we have different groups, we are forced to negotiate, listen to each other and compromise.”

‘Always swimming against the current’

Methodical and disciplined but always the visionary, Galvez describes herself as a “salmon…always swimming against the current.”

Born to a mathematician father and an accountant/teacher mother, Galvez first arrived in Canada alone 36 years ago in search of an education. By 1989, she had earned her masters in environmental engineering , and then went on to get a PhD in geo-environmental engineering in 1994 both from McGill University. 

Between 2011 and 2017, she also led the civil and water engineering department at Laval University, a high administrative academic position in engineering traditionally filled by men.

Since June 2021, she’s been the president of the Parliamentary Network on Climate Change at ParlAmericas, created in 2016 to promote “parliamentary diplomacy on climate action within parliaments (of the Americas), aligned with existing international frameworks that work towards combating climate change and achieving sustainable development.”

The benefit of women in politics

Given that women represent nearly half of the population, Galvez says politics should reflect that as well. That’s why she entered politics in the first place.

“I am not scared of change,” she says. “I welcome changes when they seem to have a positive outcome.”

There’s a “positive effect” of having the “perspective of females” in important societal roles. Generally speaking, she says, women play a key role in the child-rearing process and understand issues concerning the health and safety of a family, which should be a key consideration for policymakers. 

“In the Senate, we have doctors: one is a childcare expert, the other in elderly people,” she says, referring to the wide range of experience these women bring.

In her case, she brings her environmental expertise. 

“When we are moving into a low carbon economy, I am thinking about women, vulnerable people, racialized communities, environmental racism. When I am thinking about my male colleagues, it is easy to see that we don’t have the same perspective,” said the Senator, who last November presented her Climate Emergency Motion.

While a long path remains ahead of her as Senator, Galvez says she enjoys walking that path more than the prestige that comes with the position itself.

So she balances it all: between her passion for cooking, cultivating orchids and horticulture, and enjoying life with her three grandchildren, Galvez says she doesn’t “think too much about the goal” but rather “the path” of being a senator.

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Isabel Inclan

Isabel Inclan has worked as a journalist for more than 20 years, in both Mexico and Canada. She began working as a foreign correspondent in Canada in 1999, first for El Financiero, a Mexican newspaper, and more recently at Notimex, a Mexican news agency. She has been an NCM contributor since 2018, her main areas of interest being politics, community, immigrant women, and cultural issues. In 2015, Isabel was honoured as one of the “10 most influential Hispanic Canadians.” She is a master´s candidate at Ryerson-York universities.




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‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.

Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.

A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”

Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.

“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.

In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”

“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”

Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.

Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.

Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.

“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.

“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.

“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.

“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”

NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”

“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

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REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.

Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.

“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.

“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”

The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.

In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.

“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”

In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.

“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”

Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.

Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.

“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”

In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.

In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.

“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”

Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.

“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”

The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.

“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.

Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.

“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax

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