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PPE access not a factor in Abbotsford hospital COVID-19 outbreak: Fraser Health, Dr. Henry – CityNews Vancouver

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ABBOTSFORD (NEWS 1130) — Access to adequate personal protective equipment is not a factor in an outbreak that has infected six healthcare workers and two patients at Abbotsford Regional Hospital, according to the province’s top doctor and the Fraser Health Authority.

After the outbreak was declared Friday, the BC Nurses’ Union said members from across the province have expressed concerns about PPE on the job.

Dr. Bonnie Henry said Saturday that she has been “reassured” that healthcare workers in the hospital’s ICU have what they need to care for patients without any risk to their health.

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“There has been no shortage of PPE. There is no concern with the healthcare workers in those facilities with being able to access what they need to be able to safely care for people with COVID-19 in the ICU,” Henry said.

“That’s not an issue that has been associated with this outbreak. One of the important things we have been doing around our measures to try and preserve our PPE is to ensure that those highest risk settings, like the ICUs, that are caring for people with this virus have what they need.”

The cases among healthcare workers at the hospital are a grim reminder the virus can spread easily and quickly, Henry noted.

“I really want to say this outbreak reminds us of how pernicious this virus is and how difficult it is to manage it, because we know that people can have very mild illness and may not recognize it in themselves and that can lead to opportunities for it to be transmitted widely. This reminds us that it is a very challenging virus to deal with, particularly when people are very sick.”

The Fraser Health Authority said the hospital has enough PPE, and the facility has been vigilant in ensuring anyone caring for patients is properly outfitted.

“There is no evidence of any PPE breach during patient care that has led to this outbreak. All staff were wearing appropriate PPE and taking all appropriate precautions while in care areas. We can also confirm that we are not experiencing a shortage of PPE at Abbotsford Regional Hospital,” the statement reads.

“Preliminary results of our investigation show that vigilance is required in non-patient care areas. Enhanced strategies have been implemented to reduce risks in these areas. While this is a challenging time for all of us, we would like to remind everyone to respect patient and staff privacy and confidentiality as identifying professions in specific units can easily identify those affected.”

Christine Sorensen, president of the BC Nurses’ Union said Saturday that she is not entirely reassured.

“We stand with our statement from yesterday around concerns regarding the number of cases at Abbotsford Regional Hospital and appropriate PPE in hospitals across the province. If Dr. Bonnie Henry and Fraser Health say PPE is adequate, then we question the administrative and engineering controls put in place to protect staff. The priority for everyone should be the health and safety of staff and the patients they care for and ensuring all health care workers do not get infected with COVID-19.”

The union also clarified Saturday that while there are eight cases among hospital staff, only six have been definitively linked to the outbreak.

“We are aware that the declared outbreak is limited to six staff who work in the ICU at ARH. We are also aware of two additional cases that may not be connected to the outbreak, amongst staff in the ER,” reads an email.

Fraser Health said the outbreak was quickly confined to one unit.

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Interior Health delivers nearly 800K immunization doses in 2023

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Interior Health says it delivered nearly 800,000 immunization doses last year — a number almost equal to the region’s population.

The released figure of 784,980 comes during National Immunization Awareness Week, which runs April 22-30.

The health care organization, which serves a large area of around 820,000,  says it’s using the occasion to boost vaccine rates even though there may be post-pandemic vaccine fatigue.

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“This is a very important initiative because it ensures that communicable diseases stay away from a region,” said Dr. Silvina Mema of Interior Health.

However, not all those doses were for COVID; the tally includes childhood immunizations plus immunizations for adults.

But IHA said immunizations are down from the height of the pandemic, when COVID vaccines were rolled out, though it seems to be on par with previous pre-pandemic years.

Interior Health says it’d like to see the overall immunization rate rise.

“Certainly there are some folks who have decided a vaccine is not for them. And they have their reasons,” said Jonathan Spence, manager of communicable disease prevention and control at Interior Health.

“I think there’s a lot of people who are hesitant, but that’s just simply because they have questions.

“And that’s actually part of what we’re celebrating this week is those public health nurses, those pharmacists, who can answer questions and answer questions with really good information around immunization.”

Mima echoed that sentiment.

“We take immunization very seriously. It’s a science-based program that has saved countless lives across the world and eliminated diseases that were before a threat and now we don’t see them anymore,” she said.

“So immunization is very important.”

 

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Remnants of bird flu virus found in pasteurized milk, FDA says

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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration said Tuesday that samples of pasteurized milk had tested positive for remnants of the bird flu virus that has infected dairy cows.

The agency stressed that the material is inactivated and that the findings “do not represent actual virus that may be a risk to consumers.” Officials added that they’re continuing to study the issue.

“To date, we have seen nothing that would change our assessment that the commercial milk supply is safe,” the FDA said in a statement.

The announcement comes nearly a month after an avian influenza virus that has sickened millions of wild and commercial birds in recent years was detected in dairy cows in at least eight states. The Agriculture Department says 33 herds have been affected to date.

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FDA officials didn’t indicate how many samples they tested or where they were obtained. The agency has been evaluating milk during processing and from grocery stores, officials said. Results of additional tests are expected in “the next few days to weeks.”

The PCR lab test the FDA used would have detected viral genetic material even after live virus was killed by pasteurization, or heat treatment, said Lee-Ann Jaykus, an emeritus food microbiologist and virologist at North Carolina State University

“There is no evidence to date that this is infectious virus and the FDA is following up on that,” Jaykus said.

Officials with the FDA and the USDA had previously said milk from affected cattle did not enter the commercial supply. Milk from sick animals is supposed to be diverted and destroyed. Federal regulations require milk that enters interstate commerce to be pasteurized.

Because the detection of the bird flu virus known as Type A H5N1 in dairy cattle is new and the situation is evolving, no studies on the effects of pasteurization on the virus have been completed, FDA officials said. But past research shows that pasteurization is “very likely” to inactivate heat-sensitive viruses like H5N1, the agency added.

Matt Herrick, a spokesman for the International Dairy Foods Association, said that time and temperature regulations for pasteurization ensure that the commercial U.S. milk supply is safe. Remnants of the virus “have zero impact on human health,” he wrote in an email.

Scientists confirmed the H5N1 virus in dairy cows in March after weeks of reports that cows in Texas were suffering from a mysterious malady. The cows were lethargic and saw a dramatic reduction in milk production. Although the H5N1 virus is lethal to commercial poultry, most infected cattle seem to recover within two weeks, experts said.

To date, two people in U.S. have been infected with bird flu. A Texas dairy worker who was in close contact with an infected cow recently developed a mild eye infection and has recovered. In 2022, a prison inmate in a work program caught it while killing infected birds at a Colorado poultry farm. His only symptom was fatigue, and he recovered.

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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

 

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Canada Falling Short in Adult Vaccination Rates – VOCM

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Canada is about where it should be when it comes to childhood vaccines, but for adult vaccinations it’s a different story.

Dr. Vivien Brown of Immunize Canada says the overall population should have rates of between 80 and 90 per cent for most vaccines, but that is not the case.

She says most children are in that range but not for adult vaccines and ultimately the most at-risk populations are not being reached.

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She says the population is under immunized for conditions such as pneumonia, shingles, tetanus, and pertussis.

Brown wants people to talk with their family physician or pharmacist to see if they are up-to-date on vaccines, and to get caught up because many are “killer diseases.”

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