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Prehistoric cave art found in Spain

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A panel of more than 100 prehistoric engravings has been found in a cave in La Febró, Catalonia, Spain.

Researchers from IPHES have been studying and documenting the prehistoric engravings in the Cova de la Vila cave complex since their discovery in 2021. Image: Arnau Pascual Monells/Departament de Cultura de la Generalitat de Catalunya

The Cova de la Vila cave complex first attracted archaeological interest in the 1940s, but after a few preliminary investigations its location was lost again for 80 years. The cave was rediscovered in 2012 during a research project by IPHES (the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution). However, the Sala dels Gravats, or the Engravings Room, was initially identified by a group of cavers who were exploring the area independently in 2021. They reported their discovery to IPHES, who have since been carrying out comprehensive work to investigate, document, and protect the site, which was announced to the public in March this year.

The engravings make up an 8m-long panel along one wall of the Sala dels Gravats, a small chamber covering c.90m2. The surface of the wall is relatively soft, and the engravings were made using both the artists’ fingers and wood or stone tools. The motifs found on the panel include quadrupeds (possibly bovids and equids), as well as circles, zigzags, lines, reticulates, stelliforms (suns and/or stars), and more. There is also a composition that the researchers suggest resembles the oculado or ‘eye idol’ sculptures known from the Chalcolithic Iberian Peninsula.

The engravings are organised into five lines, with different elements dominating various parts of the panel: zoomorphic images are most common in the lower section, reticulated in the central part, and stelliforms in the upper part. It is thought that the whole panel was probably created at the same time or over a relatively short period, due to the lack of overlapping images and the stylistic homogeneity of the engravings, and the archaeologists believe that its organisation reflects a deliberate composition, which probably had some sort of symbolic meaning.

The wall of the Sala dels Gravats is decorated with a variety of motifs, both abstract and figurative. Image: Arnau Pascual Monells/Departament de Cultura de la Generalitat de Catalunya

Based on stylistic analysis, the panel is thought to be associated with the pastoral and agricultural communities of the Chalcolithic or Bronze Age, who lived in the region c.5,000-3,000 years ago, offering a valuable insight into their worldview. It is very rare to find art from the period in underground caves in this area – almost all other examples known are from outdoor shelters – making this one of the most important collections of post-Palaeolithic prehistoric art in the Mediterranean arc.

Due to the delicate conditions in the Sala dels Gravats, documentation and conservation are currently IPHES’s main priorities. However, explorations of the cave’s topography and a few archaeological test-pits, as well as archaeological material found on the surface of the cave floor – including animal remains and a shell that was used as a lamp – have confirmed the authenticity and importance of the art and its association with post-Palaeolithic prehistory. The next stage of research will involve in-depth study of the engravings through photography, photogrammetry, and digital tracings, as well as the creation of 3D models to allow both researchers and the public to explore this unique discovery without endangering the fragile art.

 

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Calvin Lucyshyn: Vancouver Island Art Dealer Faces Fraud Charges After Police Seize Millions in Artwork

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In a case that has sent shockwaves through the Vancouver Island art community, a local art dealer has been charged with one count of fraud over $5,000. Calvin Lucyshyn, the former operator of the now-closed Winchester Galleries in Oak Bay, faces the charge after police seized hundreds of artworks, valued in the tens of millions of dollars, from various storage sites in the Greater Victoria area.

Alleged Fraud Scheme

Police allege that Lucyshyn had been taking valuable art from members of the public under the guise of appraising or consigning the pieces for sale, only to cut off all communication with the owners. This investigation began in April 2022, when police received a complaint from an individual who had provided four paintings to Lucyshyn, including three works by renowned British Columbia artist Emily Carr, and had not received any updates on their sale.

Further investigation by the Saanich Police Department revealed that this was not an isolated incident. Detectives found other alleged victims who had similar experiences with Winchester Galleries, leading police to execute search warrants at three separate storage locations across Greater Victoria.

Massive Seizure of Artworks

In what has become one of the largest art fraud investigations in recent Canadian history, authorities seized approximately 1,100 pieces of art, including more than 600 pieces from a storage site in Saanich, over 300 in Langford, and more than 100 in Oak Bay. Some of the more valuable pieces, according to police, were estimated to be worth $85,000 each.

Lucyshyn was arrested on April 21, 2022, but was later released from custody. In May 2024, a fraud charge was formally laid against him.

Artwork Returned, but Some Remain Unclaimed

In a statement released on Monday, the Saanich Police Department confirmed that 1,050 of the seized artworks have been returned to their rightful owners. However, several pieces remain unclaimed, and police continue their efforts to track down the owners of these works.

Court Proceedings Ongoing

The criminal charge against Lucyshyn has not yet been tested in court, and he has publicly stated his intention to defend himself against any pending allegations. His next court appearance is scheduled for September 10, 2024.

Impact on the Local Art Community

The news of Lucyshyn’s alleged fraud has deeply affected Vancouver Island’s art community, particularly collectors, galleries, and artists who may have been impacted by the gallery’s operations. With high-value pieces from artists like Emily Carr involved, the case underscores the vulnerabilities that can exist in art transactions.

For many art collectors, the investigation has raised concerns about the potential for fraud in the art world, particularly when it comes to dealing with private galleries and dealers. The seizure of such a vast collection of artworks has also led to questions about the management and oversight of valuable art pieces, as well as the importance of transparency and trust in the industry.

As the case continues to unfold in court, it will likely serve as a cautionary tale for collectors and galleries alike, highlighting the need for due diligence in the sale and appraisal of high-value artworks.

While much of the seized artwork has been returned, the full scale of the alleged fraud is still being unraveled. Lucyshyn’s upcoming court appearances will be closely watched, not only by the legal community but also by the wider art world, as it navigates the fallout from one of Canada’s most significant art fraud cases in recent memory.

Art collectors and individuals who believe they may have been affected by this case are encouraged to contact the Saanich Police Department to inquire about any unclaimed pieces. Additionally, the case serves as a reminder for anyone involved in high-value art transactions to work with reputable dealers and to keep thorough documentation of all transactions.

As with any investment, whether in art or other ventures, it is crucial to be cautious and informed. Art fraud can devastate personal collections and finances, but by taking steps to verify authenticity, provenance, and the reputation of dealers, collectors can help safeguard their valuable pieces.

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Ukrainian sells art in Essex while stuck in a warzone – BBC.com

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Ukrainian sells art in Essex while stuck in a warzone  BBC.com



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Somerset House Fire: Courtauld Gallery Reopens, Rest of Landmark Closed

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The Courtauld Gallery at Somerset House has reopened its doors to the public after a fire swept through the historic building in central London. While the gallery has resumed operations, the rest of the iconic site remains closed “until further notice.”

On Saturday, approximately 125 firefighters were called to the scene to battle the blaze, which sent smoke billowing across the city. Fortunately, the fire occurred in a part of the building not housing valuable artworks, and no injuries were reported. Authorities are still investigating the cause of the fire.

Despite the disruption, art lovers queued outside the gallery before it reopened at 10:00 BST on Sunday. One visitor expressed his relief, saying, “I was sad to see the fire, but I’m relieved the art is safe.”

The Clark family, visiting London from Washington state, USA, had a unique perspective on the incident. While sightseeing on the London Eye, they watched as firefighters tackled the flames. Paul Clark, accompanied by his wife Jiorgia and their four children, shared their concern for the safety of the artwork inside Somerset House. “It was sad to see,” Mr. Clark told the BBC. As a fan of Vincent Van Gogh, he was particularly relieved to learn that the painter’s famous Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear had not been affected by the fire.

Blaze in the West Wing

The fire broke out around midday on Saturday in the west wing of Somerset House, a section of the building primarily used for offices and storage. Jonathan Reekie, director of Somerset House Trust, assured the public that “no valuable artefacts or artworks” were located in that part of the building. By Sunday, fire engines were still stationed outside as investigations into the fire’s origin continued.

About Somerset House

Located on the Strand in central London, Somerset House is a prominent arts venue with a rich history dating back to the Georgian era. Built on the site of a former Tudor palace, the complex is known for its iconic courtyard and is home to the Courtauld Gallery. The gallery houses a prestigious collection from the Samuel Courtauld Trust, showcasing masterpieces from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. Among the notable works are pieces by impressionist legends such as Edouard Manet, Claude Monet, Paul Cézanne, and Vincent Van Gogh.

Somerset House regularly hosts cultural exhibitions and public events, including its popular winter ice skating sessions in the courtyard. However, for now, the venue remains partially closed as authorities ensure the safety of the site following the fire.

Art lovers and the Somerset House community can take solace in knowing that the invaluable collection remains unharmed, and the Courtauld Gallery continues to welcome visitors, offering a reprieve amid the disruption.

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