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Province continues to push economy forward to recovery in throne speech – Calgary Herald

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The speech points to Alberta’s fertile ground of low taxes and high quality of life as pushing the province to the front of the line for economic growth in Canada

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Tuesday’s throne speech pledged continued action from the UCP government to help businesses and the economy bounce back from two years of pandemic through legislation and the existing Alberta Recovery Plan.

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The speech, read by Lt.-Gov. Salma Lakhani, said Alberta’s low taxes and high quality of life are pushing the province to the front of the line for economic growth in Canada, which has led to major investments by companies such as Amazon.

“We see this economy firing on all cylinders, it’s obviously benefiting from strong oil and gas prices, but we are seeing dynamic growth in virtually every Alberta industry and diversification happening like never before,” said Premier Jason Kenney.

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Alberta’s Recovery Plan was announced in 2020.

There was, however, no mention of new sector-specific supports or other sources of funding as businesses continue to dig themselves out from pandemic-induced debt that for some, particularly in the hospitality industry, has reached the millions of dollars.

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Annie Dormuth, a provincial affairs director for the Canadian Federation of Independent Business, was encouraged by some of the announcements in the speech, but was holding off on major pronouncements until she had a chance to look at the budget when it is released on Thursday.

Deborah Yedlin, president and CEO of the Calgary Chamber of Commerce, called the speech a “good first step” but also wants to see details of the budget.

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“I think we were all hoping for something a little more specific because we’re still emerging from a very challenging time in Alberta’s history, and to see a bit more detail in terms of where the province wants to focus its attention and its funding would be helpful,” she said.

Many industries are struggling to fill skilled and unskilled jobs to recover to pre-pandemic levels. The speech makes no mention of efforts to address these challenges.

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Dormuth said staffing issues affect 46 per cent of their membership in Alberta.

“Any type of investment, working at the labour shortage . . . and getting the right skills and training would be helpful.”

She called for tax credits for small businesses and work-integrated learning programs.

Opposition NDP Leader Rachel Notley said there needed to be a more specific commitment to job creation beyond vague promises and the continuation of old programs.

“There’s nothing specific about revitalizing Calgary’s struggling downtown. In fact, the only mention of Calgary in the speech is on the Calgary Cancer Centre, a project our NDP government approved after over a decade of Conservative dithering,” Notley said in a news release.

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NDP Leader Rachel Notley speaks to reporters on Scotsman Hill on Wednesday, February 9, 2022. Photo by Brendan Miller/Postmedia

There was also no mention of the agricultural industry and supports or insurance reform to help producers deal with one of the worst growing years in generations in 2021. A lack of accumulated moisture over the mild winter is already causing concerns of another difficult year ahead for southern Alberta farmers.

The speech did say the government would continue to push economic diversification and continued support of green initiatives, such as the Oil Sands Pathways to Net Zero Alliance, while pushing the federal government for incentives for investment in carbon capture utilization and storage technology. Kenney also doubled down on a November promise to push ahead with the Clean Hydrogen Centre of Excellence.

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Scott Crockatt, vice-president of the Business Council of Alberta, said the direction is critical to selling the rest of Canada and the world on Alberta. He supported telling the story of the work Alberta has done to be at the forefront of clean energy and to be a more welcoming and inclusive province.

“Frankly, that’s essential to attracting people and capital here,” he said. “It’s poorly understood elsewhere in the country how much Alberta companies are already doing to decarbonize and to address climate change. Many people’s perceptions are still 10 and even 20 years old about the activity of what’s actually happening in Alberta.”

Albertans can also expect legislation this spring aimed at further cutting red tape, something Dormuth welcomed, noting it affects all sectors of the economy.

“Alberta’s government was elected on a commitment to reduce by one-third the number of job-killing government rules imposed on our economy,” said Kenney, adding they had already achieved a 22 per cent reduction.

There will also be a bill tabled to promote innovation in the financial services sector by allowing companies to test new products and services. The bill will also make it easier to establish a reinsurer in Alberta, helping to reduce costs and spur growth in the financial services sector.

jaldrich@postmedia.com

Twitter: @JoshAldrich03

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Minimum wage to hire higher-paid temporary foreign workers set to increase

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OTTAWA – The federal government is expected to boost the minimum hourly wage that must be paid to temporary foreign workers in the high-wage stream as a way to encourage employers to hire more Canadian staff.

Under the current program’s high-wage labour market impact assessment (LMIA) stream, an employer must pay at least the median income in their province to qualify for a permit. A government official, who The Canadian Press is not naming because they are not authorized to speak publicly about the change, said Employment Minister Randy Boissonnault will announce Tuesday that the threshold will increase to 20 per cent above the provincial median hourly wage.

The change is scheduled to come into force on Nov. 8.

As with previous changes to the Temporary Foreign Worker program, the government’s goal is to encourage employers to hire more Canadian workers. The Liberal government has faced criticism for increasing the number of temporary residents allowed into Canada, which many have linked to housing shortages and a higher cost of living.

The program has also come under fire for allegations of mistreatment of workers.

A LMIA is required for an employer to hire a temporary foreign worker, and is used to demonstrate there aren’t enough Canadian workers to fill the positions they are filling.

In Ontario, the median hourly wage is $28.39 for the high-wage bracket, so once the change takes effect an employer will need to pay at least $34.07 per hour.

The government official estimates this change will affect up to 34,000 workers under the LMIA high-wage stream. Existing work permits will not be affected, but the official said the planned change will affect their renewals.

According to public data from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, 183,820 temporary foreign worker permits became effective in 2023. That was up from 98,025 in 2019 — an 88 per cent increase.

The upcoming change is the latest in a series of moves to tighten eligibility rules in order to limit temporary residents, including international students and foreign workers. Those changes include imposing caps on the percentage of low-wage foreign workers in some sectors and ending permits in metropolitan areas with high unemployment rates.

Temporary foreign workers in the agriculture sector are not affected by past rule changes.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 21, 2024.

— With files from Nojoud Al Mallees

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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PBO projects deficit exceeded Liberals’ $40B pledge, economy to rebound in 2025

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OTTAWA – The parliamentary budget officer says the federal government likely failed to keep its deficit below its promised $40 billion cap in the last fiscal year.

However the PBO also projects in its latest economic and fiscal outlook today that weak economic growth this year will begin to rebound in 2025.

The budget watchdog estimates in its report that the federal government posted a $46.8 billion deficit for the 2023-24 fiscal year.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland pledged a year ago to keep the deficit capped at $40 billion and in her spring budget said the deficit for 2023-24 stayed in line with that promise.

The final tally of the last year’s deficit will be confirmed when the government publishes its annual public accounts report this fall.

The PBO says economic growth will remain tepid this year but will rebound in 2025 as the Bank of Canada’s interest rate cuts stimulate spending and business investment.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 17, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Statistics Canada says levels of food insecurity rose in 2022

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OTTAWA – Statistics Canada says the level of food insecurity increased in 2022 as inflation hit peak levels.

In a report using data from the Canadian community health survey, the agency says 15.6 per cent of households experienced some level of food insecurity in 2022 after being relatively stable from 2017 to 2021.

The reading was up from 9.6 per cent in 2017 and 11.6 per cent in 2018.

Statistics Canada says the prevalence of household food insecurity was slightly lower and stable during the pandemic years as it fell to 8.5 per cent in the fall of 2020 and 9.1 per cent in 2021.

In addition to an increase in the prevalence of food insecurity in 2022, the agency says there was an increase in the severity as more households reported moderate or severe food insecurity.

It also noted an increase in the number of Canadians living in moderately or severely food insecure households was also seen in the Canadian income survey data collected in the first half of 2023.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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